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-1-第四模块语法填空专题短文体语法填空A【2015·东北三校第一次联考】The“selfie”isusedtodescribetheself-takenphoto,oftenfromasmartphone.Someonetakesabout10selfieseachtimehedoes,andheonlyendsup1(post)oneortwoofthose.Hepickstheonethathefeelsmakehimlookthe2(good).Inthatpicture,hegainsconfidence.Forthatmoment,everythingbadorterriblethathashappenedtohim3(remove),becausethatsmileiswhatgiveshimthe4(determine)tolovehimself.Iread5poemrecentlyandtheyoungmansaid,“IfIaskyou6youlove,theanswerswillmostlikelyrolloffyourtongue.Youlovetoread.Youlovetowrite.Youloveyourmum,youdaughter,oryourbestfriend.Howlongdoyouthinkyoucangoonandonbeforeyousay‘Ilove7(I)’?”Thatstatementhitmelikeatonofbricks.I’vestruggledwithconfidenceallmylife.Istilldo.Andin68wayamIsayingthattakingaselfieisagateway9confidence.10,theselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforallowingindividualstoexpressthemselves.【解析】【文章大意】自拍，通常会用智能手机拍下一系列自己的照片，然后选出最满意的晒在网上。这在无意中增加自信。先爱自己才能去爱他人。1.postingendupdoing意思是“以……而告终”，所以用posting。2.best人们都会选择自认为最漂亮的照片发在网上，所以用best。3.isremoved分析句意可知，哲理应该是“人有了自信，不好的事就被抛开了”。全文是一般现在时，所以用被动语态。4.determination微笑给了他爱自己的决心，所以用名词determination，放在定冠词the后。5.a我读过一首诗。所以用a表“一首”。6.what根据回答可知问题是“你爱什么”。所以用what。7.myself文章讲的是自拍让人们自爱自信，所以用myself。8.no此处…amIsayingthat…是倒装，结合语境可知用no。句意：我绝不会认为自拍是增加人的自信的一个方法。9.toawaytosth.意为“……的方法”，所以用to。-2-10.However/Rather/Instead句意：不过，自拍照确实在允许个人表达自己的想法方面值得赞扬。所以用However/Rather/Instead。B【河北省邯郸市2015届高三上学期1月份教学质量检测】Onadiet?Thenconsidersittingbythewindowthenexttimeyoueatout.Theresearchersmeasuredandmapped1designofeachrestaurantandthenusedmealchecks2(track)whatdinersorderedandhowitrelatedtowheretheysat.Theresultsweretelling:peoplesitting3(far)fromthefrontdooratethefewestsaladsand4(be)73percentmorelikelytoorderdessert.Those5(seat)atadarktableateheavierfoodandorderedmoreofit,6dinerssittingathigh-topbartablesorderedmoresaladsandfewerdesserts.Thedarkeritis,themore“invisible”youmightfeel,thelesseasy7istoseehowmuchyou’reeatingandthelessguiltyyoumightfeel.Seeingthesunlight,8(passer-by)ortreesoutsidemightmakeyoumoreaware9howyoulook,mightmakeyouthinkaboutwalkingormightinspireyoutochooseagreensalad.Theresearchersalsonotedthatslimdinerschewedaround15timespermouthful,threechewsmorethanheavierdiners.By10(eat)moreslowly,thedinerspendslesstimeittakesforthebraintofeelfull.【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇调查报告。文章介绍了顾客点的饭菜和他们位置的关系。1.the此处表示“每家饭店的设计风格”，“the+名词+of”意为“……的……”，故填the。2.totrack研究人员然后用菜单来追踪顾客所点的饭菜和他们所坐位置的关系，这里表示目的，故填totrack。3.farthest/furthest根据“atethefewestsalads”可知，这里说的是坐在离前门最远的顾客，故填farthest/furthest。4.wereand连接两个并列的动词短语，主语是people，谓语用复数，根据“Theresultsweretelling”可知用一般过去时，故填were。5.seatedseated“就坐的，坐着的”，相当于sitting，在此是形容词化的过去分词，表示“坐着”的状态，故填seated。6.while/and此处while意为“然而”，表示对比；这里也可看作是由and连接的两个分句，故填while/and。7.it“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”；“itis+形容词+todosth”意为“做某事怎么样”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填it。-3-8.passers-bypasser-by是一个合成词，复数是在passer后加s，故填passers-by。9.of短语beawareofsth意为“知道，了解”，故填of。10.eatingby通过，后跟名词或动名词，故填eating。C【2015·山西省大同一中、同煤一中高三联考】We'rehuman,andit'snotalwayseasytogetalongwitheveryoneallthetime.Sometimeswehurtpeople'sfeelingswithoutintendingto.Sometimes,we're1(deliberate)meanandwefeelbadafterward.Soweapologize.Apologiesareoneofthetoolsweusetobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships.2yousay“I'msorry”(andreallymeanit),it'sbecauseyouprobablyfeelbadthatsomethingyoudidorsaidhurt3person.Sayingyou'resorryismorethanjustwords.You'realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherperson4youcareabouthisorherfeelings.Apologizingshowsyouhaveempathy.Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittle5(good).Theotherpersonprobablywill,too.Whenyouapologizeinacaringway,youcanfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.SometimesaheartfeltI'msorry6(fix)everythingrightaway.Othertimes,itmighttake7whileforsomeonetogetpastfeelingupset.Youmayneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.Evenafteryousayyou'resorry,youmightstillfeelbadaboutwhatyousaidordid—butyoucanfeelgoodaboutapologizing,fixingthemistake,ormakingupyourmindtodobetter.Whensomeoneapologizestoyou,youmaywelcomeitandbereadytoforgive8happenedandmoveon.Oryoumightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyagainrightaway.Ifapersonkeepshurtingyouand9(apologize)withoutmakinganefforttochange,youmightnotwanttohangout10thatpersonanymore.【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了当我们伤害他人后通过道歉来重建友好的人际关系，道歉不仅表明你尊重他人同时也表明你富有同情心，同时道歉后你需要给他人一点时间来平复心情。1.deliberately修饰后面的形容词mean需用副词，要将deliberate变为副词，故填deliberately2.When句意表示“当你道歉的时候”，故用when。3.another你道歉是因为你所做的或说的伤害了另一个人，故填another。-4-4.and根据句子“You'realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherperson4youcareabouthisorherfeelings.”前后两句为完整句子且表示并列关系，故用并列连词and。5.better根据句子“Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittle5(good)”可知道歉后你也许会感到好了一点，用比较级表示“更……”，故填better。6.fixes句子“Sometimesaheartfelt‘I'msorry’6(fix)everythingrightaway.”的主语为aheartfelt‘I'msorry’，既然用a修饰可知是单数，谓语动词也要用单数，故填fixes。7.atakeawhile意为“花点时间”。根据句子“itmighttake7whileforsomeonetogetpastfeelingupset”可知也许会花点时间让某人气消，故填a。8.whatever你也许会准备好原谅任何发生的事并继续生活，故填whatever。9.apologizing“keep+doing”表示“一直……”，句子为并列结构，因此前后都是“keep+doing”的短语形式，故填apologizing。10.with你也许不想再和那样的人交往，用with表示“和……”。D【山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试】TheInternetisan___1___(amaze)informationresource．Students，teachers，andresearchersuseitas___2___investigati