定语从句PPT初中英语

TheAttributiveClause---定语从句思考：什么是定语？Myfathergavemesomeinterestingbooks.爸爸给了我一些有趣的书。TheboycalledTomismybrother.那个叫汤姆的男孩是我的弟弟。定语：起修饰功能的成分称为定语。通常译为...的interestingcalledTom那些正在踢足球的人是我的朋友。Theywhoareplayingfootballaremyfriends.这是叔叔给我的书。Thisisthebookwhichmyunclegaveme.译为...的修饰前面的名词或代词Myfathergavemesomeinterestingbooks.TheboycalledTomismyyoungerbrother.Theywhoareplayingfootballaremyfriends.Thisisthebookwhichmyunclegaveme.共同点：起修饰作用作定语不同点：前两句是词或词组作定语后两句是句子作定语ThisisthevillagewhereIstayedlastyear.先行词关系词2.引导定语从句的词我们称为关系词。3.先行词出现在关系词之前。一、定义在英语中，我们把起修饰功能的句子称为定语从句。1.被定语从句修饰的词我们为先行词。中考考点：关系词的选择二.关系词(关系代词和关系副词)关系词的作用是什么？Theywhoareplayingfootballaremyfriends.1.引导定语从句。2.替代先行词。3.充当成分。1.关系代词(分类标准：先行词是人还是物）1)只能指人的关系代词who主语宾语whom宾语Heisthemanwho/whomIlike.Themanwhoisplayingbasketballismyuncle.答案：1.B2.Thetallboy____theyinvitedtothepartygotinjured.A.whomBwhoCwhichDwhat2.AB1.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what2)只能指物的关系词which主语宾语ThisisthebookwhichIwanttobuy.ThetoywhichlooksinterestingbelongstoLucy.1.Doyoustillremembertheeducationwebsite____helpsyourhomeworkalot.AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：1.C2.Thisisthebook____wearelookingfor.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhere2.B3)既可以指人又可以指物that主语宾语whose定语Idon’tlikethetoythat/whichisugly.Ihaveafriendthat/wholoseshistempereasily.DoyouknowthegirlwhosenameisMarry.Idon’tliketheroomwhosewindowwasbroken.1.Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./2.Idon’tlikethestories____haveunhappyendings.AwhoBthatCwhereDwhose答案：1.A2.B直击中考(潍坊中考）Tommycouldn’tstopthinkingabouttheboy_____makeshimafoolinfrontofthewholeclass.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhat（中考阅读理解）...Peoplewhomisstoomuchsleephavetroublepayingattention...Scitentistsbelievethatpeoplewhomissthreedaysofsleepmaybecomesickandevenstartseeingsomethingthatisnotreallythere.小结：1.什么是定语从句？2.定语从句的结构1）找主从句。2）找先行词，判定是人还是物。3）带入从句，判定充当的成分。3.关系代词：1)先行词是人时，关系代词whowhomthatwhose2)先行词是物时，关系代词whichthatwhose3)特殊情况：先行词在从句中当宾语时。关系词可以省略。宾语从句中的引导词与定语从句中的关系词有什么区别？THEENDThisisthevillagewhereIstayedlastyear.1.被定语从句修饰的词我们为先行词。先行词关系词2.引导定语从句的词我们称为关系词。3.先行词出现在关系词之前。一、定义在英语中，我们把充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。中考考点：关系词的选择二.关系词(关系代词和关系副词)1.关系代词1)只能指人的关系代词who主语宾语whom宾语Heisthemanwho/whomIlike.Themanwhoisplayingbasketballismyuncle.1.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what答案：1.B2.Thetallboy____theyinvitedtothepartygotinjured.A.whomBwhoCwhichDwhat2.AB2)只能指物的关系词which主语宾语ThisisthebookwhichIwanttobuy.ThetoywhichlooksinterestingbelongstoLucy.1.Doyoustillremembertheeducationwebsite____helpsyourhomeworkalot.AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：1.C2.Thisisthebook____wearelookingfor.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhere2.B3)既可以指人又可以指物that主语宾语whose定语Idon’tlikethetoythat/whichisugly.Idon’tlikethemanthat/wholoseshistempereasily.Thepicturethat/whichwearestudyingwasdrawnbya15yearsoldboy.Idon’tliketheroomwhosewindowwasbroken.1.Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./2.Idon’tlikethestories____haveunhappyendings.AwhoBthatCwhereDthose答案：1.A2.B小结：1.什么是定语从句？2.学会找定语从句中的先行词及它在定语从句中所作的成分，从而判断选择出正确的关系词。3.关系代词：1)只能指人的关系代词whowhom2)只能指物的关系代词which3)既可以指人又可以指物thatwhoseTHEEND2.关系副词:在句中只能作状语when时间状语where地点状语why原因状语Ishallneverforgetthedayswhenweworkedonthefarm.ThisistheplacewhereIgrowup.IcameheretoexplainthereasonwhyIwasabsentfromthemeeting.