定语从句与写作研究课

GrammarandwritingLead-inEnjoythesong-theoneyouloveIknowyouneedafriendSomeoneyoucantalktoWhowillunderstandwhatyou'regoingthroughWhenitcomestoloveThere'snoeasyanswerOnlyyoucansaywhatyou'regonnadoIheardyouonthephoneYoutookhisnumberSaidyouweren'talone,butyou'dcallhimsoonIsn'thetheguyTheguywholeftyoucrying'Isn'thetheonewhomadeyoublueWhenyourememberthosenightsinhisarmsYouknowyou'vegottamakeupyourmindAreyougonnastaywiththeonewholovesyouOrareyougoingbacktotheoneyouloveIknowyouneedafriendSomeoneyoucantalktoWhowillunderstandwhatyou'regoingthroughWhenitcomestoloveThere'snoeasyanswerOnlyyoucansaywhatyou'regonnadoIheardyouonthephoneYoutookhisnumberSaidyouweren'talone,butyou'dcallhimsoonIsn'thetheguyTheguywholeftyoucrying'Isn'thetheonewhomadeyoublueWhenyourememberthosenightsinhisarmsYouknowyou'vegottamakeupyourmindAreyougonnastaywiththeonewholovesyouOrareyougoingbacktotheoneyouloveSomeone'sgonnacrywhentheylearnthey'velostyouSomeone'sgonnathankthestarsaboveWhatyougonnasaywhenhecomesoverThere'snoeasywaytoseethisthroughAllthebrokendreamsAllthedisappointmentsOhgirl--WhatyougonnadoYourheartkeepssaying'it'sjustnotfairButstillyou'vegottamakeupyourmindAreyougonnastaywiththeonewholovesyouOrareyougoingbacktotheoneyouloveSomeone'sgonnacrywhentheylearnthey'velostyouSomeone'sgonnathankthestarsabove根据所掌握的定语从句的知识，熟练地使用定语从句也是高考英语写作的一项基本要求。定语从句属于较为复杂的语法结构，根据内容要点在短文中适当地运用定语从句有助于提高写作的得分。关系词用法关系代词指代在从句中的作用thatwhichwhowhomas人/物主/宾/表whose人/物主/宾物主/宾人主人宾人/物定语Summary归纳•关系副词•When•Why•WhereⅠ.合并句子把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句1．a.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtohostthecontest.b.ThecontestissponsoredbytheStudents'Union.________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtohostthecontest,whichissponsoredbytheStudents'Union.2．a.Theysenttheelderlysomefruits,cleanedtheroomsandhadagoodchatwiththem.b.Theelderlyalwaysfeellonely.__________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Theysenttheelderlywhoalwaysfeellonelysomefruits,cleanedtheroomsandhadagoodchatwiththem.Practice操练FangRanisawarm-heartedboy,________________________________________(他经常在放学后帮着打扫教室)。whousuallyhelpscleaningtheclassroomafterschoolPractice操练LiYixuanisaresponsiblegirl,____________________________________________________（她收发作业很及时）whocancollectandhandouthomeworkintime.Practice操练ZuoTingisaneasy-goinggirl,_____________________________________________(她和班里的每个同学相处的都很好)whocangetalongwellwitheachclassmateinourclass.Practice操练1.TangHuiqiao________________________________________________(她的语文班级排第一在月考中）alwaysmakesgooduseofallthetimetolearn.whoseChineserankedthefirstinthemonth-exam，Practice操练Yuguoisreadingabook____________________(书的封面是蓝色).whosecoverisblueChallengeyourself!写作模版Myfriendisagirlof16,___________.（她的名字是…）Sheisfondof____________________________________________inhersparetime.Sheisan_________________(易相处的)girl,who________________________（与同学处得很好）.Besides,sheisalsoan_________________（聪明的）girl,whose_____________________________________________(数学在月考中班级第一).What’smore,sheisa____________________(热心的)girl，who________________(总放学后帮着打扫教室).Shelendstomethebooks______________________(他刚买的书).Inaword,Sheisagirl___________________(我们应该向她学习).Iamproudofowningafriendwhoarewillingtohelp_______________(那些有困难的人).Application运用whosenameis…cangetalongwellwithalltheclassmateseasy-goingintelligentMathsrankedthefirstinthemonthexaminourclasswhichsheboughtjustnowwhomweshouldlearnfromthosewhoareintroubleWriting利用模版完成下面的作文。1.你朋友的姓名，年龄，性别2.爱好：绘画，打篮球3.性格开朗，能够同学友好相处。有责任心，能按时收发作业。成绩优异，乐于助人。4.需要向他/她学习。