Redhat-6.5-安装-Oracle-12.2-RAC

Redhat6.5安装Oracle12.2RAC目录1、ORACLE12.2软硬件要求............................................31.1硬件最低配置要求............................................31.2ORACLE12.2认证的OS软件版本................................32、整体规划部分.....................................................32.1IP地址规划..................................................32.2操作系统本地磁盘分区规划....................................42.3共享存储与ASM磁盘组规划....................................43、操作系统配置部分.................................................43.1配置hosts文件..............................................43.2安装RPM包..................................................53.3创建用户组..................................................63.4创建文件目录及权限配置......................................63.5配置环境变量................................................63.6安装cvuqdisk................................................74、修改操作系统配置.................................................84.1开启nscd....................................................84.2关闭防火墙..................................................84.3禁用selinux.................................................84.4关闭TransparentHugePages...................................84.5配置/etc/security/limits.conf...............................84.6配置/etc/sysctl.conf........................................94.7配置/etc/pam.d/login........................................94.8配置DNS....................................................104.9修改时间同步方式...........................................104.10修改nsswitch.conf.........................................104.10配置NOZEROCONF............................................114.11配置互信..................................................115、ASM磁盘配置部分.................................................115.1UDEV配置asm磁盘（两个节点都执行）.........................115.2验证asmdisk生成..........................................125.2修改磁盘属性...............................................126、grid软件安装....................................................126.1检测安装环境...............................................126.2安装GI（GridInfrastructure）..............................147、asmca创建其它asmdiskgroup.....................................238、database软件安装................................................239、创建CDB.........................................................2810、创建PDB........................................................3210.1以命令方式创建PDB.........................................3210.2查看创建成功的PDB.........................................3311、2ORACLE12.2软硬件要求1.1硬件最低配置要求序号组件内存需求1OracleGridInfrastructureinstallations4GB以上2OracleDatabaseinstallations最小1GB，建议2GB以上21.2ORACLE12.2认证的SOS软件版本序号组件1OracleLinux7withtheUnbreakableEnterprisekernel:3.8.13-35.3.1.el7uek.x86_64orlater2OracleLinux7withtheRedHatCompatiblekernel:3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64orlater3OracleLinux6.4withtheUnbreakableEnterprisekernel2:2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek.x86_64orlater4OracleLinux6withtheRedHatCompatiblekernel:2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64orlater5RedHatEnterpriseLinux7:3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64orlater6RedHatEnterpriseLinux6:2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64orlater7SUSELinuxEnterpriseServer12:3.12.28-4-defaultorlater8SUSELinuxEnterpriseServer11SP2:3.0.13-0.27orlater22、整体规划部分P2.1IP地址规划序号所属主机名称用途IP地址1GNSGNS192.168.1.1902Node1rac1public192.168.1.1913Node1vip192.168.1.1924Node1Private110.1.1.1915Node1Private210.1.1.1927Node2rac2public192.168.1.1938Node2vip192.168.1.1949Node2Private110.1.1.19310Node2Private210.1.1.19411scanscan1192.168.1.19512scanscan2192.168.1.19613scanscan3192.168.1.1972.2操作系统本地磁盘分区规划序号分区名称大小用途说明1/boot200MB引导分区2/12288MB（12G）根分区3swap6144MB最少4.7303GB以上4/dba44850MBoracle安装目录2.3共享存储与ASM磁盘组规划序号磁盘名称AAmsm磁盘名称磁盘组名称大小用途1sdb1asm-diskbOCR_VOT10GOCR+VOTINGDISK2sdc1asm_diskcDATA0130Gdata33、操作系统配置部分3.1配置shosts文件Vi/etc/hosts192.168.1.189GNS192.168.1.191rac1.li.comrac1192.168.1.192rac1-vip.li.comrac1-vip10.1.1.191rac1-pri1.li.comrac1-pri110.1.1.192rac1-pri2.li.comrac1-pri2192.168.1.193rac2.li.comrac2192.168.1.194rac2-vip.li.comrac2-vip10.1.1.193rac2-pri1.li.comrac2-pri110.1.1.194rac2-pri2.li.comrac2-pri2192.168.1.195rac-scan.li.comrac-scan192.168.1.196rac-scan.li.comrac-scan192.168.1.197rac-scan.li.comrac-scan3.2安装RPM包binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6(x86_64)compat-libcap1-1.10-1(x86_64)compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6(x86_64)compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6(i686)gcc-4.4.4-13.el6(x86_64)gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6(x86_64)glibc-2.12-1.7.el6(i686)glibc-2.12-1.7.el6(x86_64)glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6(x86_64)glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6(i686)kshlibgcc-4.4.4-13.el6(i686)libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6(x86_64)libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6(x86_64)libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6(i686)libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6(x86_64)libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6(i686)libaio-0.3.107-10.el6(x86_64)libaio-0.3.107-10.el6(i686)libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6(x86_64)libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6(i686)libXext-1.1(x86_64)libXext-1.1(i686)libXtst-1.0.99.2(x86_64)libXtst-1.0.99.2(i686)libX11-1.3(x86_64)libX11-1.3(i686)libXau-1.0.5(x86_64)libXau-1.0.5(i686)libxcb-1.5(x86_64)libxcb-1.5(i686)libXi-1.3(x86_64)libXi-1.3(i686)make-3.81-19.el6sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6(x86_64)unixODBC.x86_640:2.2.14-12.el6_3nscd3.3创建用户组#/usr/sbin/groupadd–g501oinst