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Lesson16ApoliterequestPre-task•Whatwilltrafficpoliceusuallydoifyouparkyourcarinwrongplace?•WhatdidthewriterfindonhiscarduringaholidayinSweden?•Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepolice’srequest?ApoliterequestIfyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:‘sir,wewelcomeyoutooutcity.Thisisa“NoParking”area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.’Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!Park•名词n.[C]1.公园;游乐场Thiscityhasmanybeautifulparks.这城市有许多美丽的公园。•2.停车场There'sacarparkoverthere.•及物动词vt.1.停放(车辆等)Don'tparkthecaronthisstreet.别把汽车停放在这条街上。noparkingareaTraffic•名词n.[U]1.交通Thereistoomuchtrafficontheroad.这条路上行人车辆太多了。Policecontrolthetrafficinlargecities.在大城市里,警察控制交通。•2.交通行列;交通量Trafficisveryheavyduringtherushhour.高峰时间交通十分繁忙。•3.贸易,买卖;非法交易[(+in)]Illegaltrafficinprotectedanimalsisquitecommonthere.非法买卖受保护的动物在那里是司空见惯的事。•4.运输;运载量;运输业Passengertraffichasgoneupby20percent.客流量已增长百分之二十。policemantrafficpolicetrafficjamtrafficlighttrafficaccidentTicket•名词n.•1.票,券;车票;入场券Admissionbyticketonly.凭票入场。•2.(货物上的)标签Thetickettellsyouthepriceofthisdress.标签告诉你这件衣服的价钱。•3.证明书,许可证;(商船船长或飞行员的)执照getaticket罚单；票（single\retune)speedingticketEx:Harrisgotaticketforspeeding.•Note①[c]笔记，摘要常用复数•Make/takenotes•②便条短信anoteofthanks•leavesbanote•③纸币(英国）bill(Am)•Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins?•Papermoney/papercurrencyNoteMoney1cent1分penny便士2pence2便士5cents5分nickel五分镍币5pence5便士10cents10分dime10分铸币10pence10便士25cents25分quarter25分的硬币25pence25便士50cents50分halfdollar50pence50便士1dollar1美元通常用纸币1pound1英镑•whole全音符•half二分音符•quarter四分音符•eighth八分音符关于coin的短语•tossacoin掷钱币•headsortails正面还是反面•cointhemoney（口）赚大钱，发横财•payaperson(back)inhisowncoin以其人之道还治其人之身•aneyeforeyeandatoothfortooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙•arean.地段•area:场地,地段(一块对方),大地点,小地点都可以•Adesertarea沙漠地区•Aresidentialarea居住区•Areacode=zipcode=postcode邮政编码•district:地区（国家对城市划分）•Xuanwudistrict,Beijing,China•Anelectiondistrict选区•Washington.D.C•region:地区(特定划分的)、地带•Inthisregion,therewerealotofwars.战火连tropicalregion热带We'vehadtropicalweatherforthepastfewdays.•aforestregion森林地带•anindustrialregion工业地区•theGreatLakesregion大湖区•signn.指示牌trafficsigns•手势signlanguage•V.signyourname•Signature签名署名信号•trafficsigns交通指示牌•streetsigns街道指示牌•ashop-sign商店招牌•apub-sign酒馆招牌disposable(用完即可丢弃的)goodspleasetakegoodcareofyourbelongings.Sign•征兆;前兆Worldtradeisshowingsignsofrevival.世界贸易正显示出重新活跃的征兆。•Signareceipt签一个收据•signup签约雇用，签约参加Theymanagetosignupallthebestperformers.他们设法跟所有最佳演员签订合同。•Signin登陆•failv.失败failindoingsth:在某些方面失败（过去）•Hefailed./Hefailed(in)examination.“in”可省略•failtodo:没有能够在某事(将来）•Hefailedtoswimacrosstheriver.Failtodosth.•failtodo(=donotdo,cannotdo)表示“不，不能，没有”1)他始终每星期给母亲写信。2)他没有还清债。Heneverfailstowrite(=alwayswrites)tohismothereveryweek.Hefailedtopayhisdebts.lIfailtoseewhyyoufinditsoamusing.我弄不懂你们为什么对这件事感到如此好笑Thechairmanfailedintryingtopersuadethecommitteetosharehisopinion.主席未能说服委员会同意他的观点。allow&let•allowsb.todosth.(较为正式）sb.isallowedtodosth.•letsb.dosth.（通常不用于被动语态）1.我们不允许大家在教室里吸烟。2.我会让你用我的字典的。Wedon’tallowpeopletosmokeintheclassroom.Iwillletyouusemydictionary.Compare:1)Pleaseallowmetobuyyouadrink.请让我给你买一杯酒。(听起来显得客气，庄重）1)Letmebuyyouadrink.让我来给你买一杯酒。（听起来更亲切，随便）remind:表示使…想起，或“记起，提醒”remindsb.todo.Remindsb.ofsth.•我提醒他寄信。•这张照片使我想起了他的父亲。Iremindedhimtoposttheletter.Thisphotoremindsmeofhisfather.1.我没有忘记寄你的信。2.替我向你的母亲问好。Irememberedtopostyourletter.Remembermetoyourmother.Compare:•Obeyobeyrules/orders/law•disobey不服从•Soldieraretrainedtoobeywithoutquestion.•Break/violate/goagainstTheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint军人必须服从命令。Asoldiermustobeyorders课文讲解•Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.•police集合名词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数•apoliceman一名警察•atrafficpoliceman一名交通警察•people•Cattle牛牲口•都是集合名词，通常以复数形式出现•cop（俚）警察•bobby（Br.口）警察Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.•lucky←→unlucky•luckn.幸运•let使役性动词•letsbdo•makesbdo•havesbdo•letalone更不用说•eg.Hecan’t(even)rideabicycle,letaloneamotorbike.•他甚至不会骑自行车，更不用说骑摩托。•eg.Letmebe!别理我！•eg.Letmesee./Let’ssee让我想一想。Without•withoutprep.没有•withoutsth•withoutdoingsth•withoutaticket没有开罚单•eg.Youcan’tleavethecountrywithoutapassport.你没有护照，不能离开这个国家。•threenightswithoutsleep三个晚上没有睡觉•eg.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.没有火就没有烟/无风不起浪。•eg.Ican’tlivewithoutyou.没有你我就活不下去。•eg.Ifeelverylonelywithoutmydog.没有我的狗我就感到很孤独。•eg.Youcan’tgowithoutpayingthebill.你没有付账不能走。•eg.OnecannotthinkofEgyptwithoutthinkingoftheNile.人们一想到埃及就想到尼罗河。However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.•however:转折副词，作插入语，用逗号与其它成分隔开•but并列连词•eg.Tomwasnotthere,buthisbrotherwas.•eg.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.但是情况并不总是这样。Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.•Sometimes有时候（常与一般现在时搭配）•sometimes几次，几倍•sometime表示过去或将来的某个时间•sometime一段时间DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:•Sweden['swi:dn]n.瑞典•Switzerland['swɪtsələnd]n.瑞士•Swedish['swi:dɪʃ]adj.瑞典的•Swede[swi:d]n.瑞典人•Swiss[swɪs]adj.(人)来自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的n.瑞士人Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.•/You’llenjoyyourselfhere.•/You’llhaveago