新概念英语第二册Lesson4课件

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Lesson4Anexcitingtrip?Review•Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.•Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!1.TomandMary______(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_____(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.3.Mary______(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom______(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother_____________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.camedidn’tgotreadbegandidn’tgo6.There______(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.7.When______you______(come)toChina?----Lastyear.8.YesterdayI_________(think)thatyouwerenotinBeijing.9.He______(tell)thenewstousthreedaysago.wasdidcomethoughttold双宾语•他寄给我一张卡片。•Hesendsmeacard.①②直接宾语:间接宾语:物人Newwordsexcitingadj.令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的-ed自己感到interested,bored,-ing令人感到interesting,boring,e.g.Iaminterestedinthisbook.Thisisaninterestingbook.v.接受,收到(客观的收到)e.g.receivealetter(fromsb.)ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowers.同义accept同意,接受(主观)e.g.ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersbutIdidn’tacceptit.receiveNewwordsNewwordsfirmn.商行,公司lawfirm法律公司公司differentadj.不同的——same相同的adv.differently,n.differencee.g.Mycoatisdifferentfromyours.=company和…相同,一样bethesamewith/asNewwordscentren.中心,中央(美式center)adj.central中央的,中心的e.g.inthecentre(ofsp),centralpark,thecitycentreabroadadv.在国外e.g.goabroad,studyabroadliveabroad,beabroad澳大利亚联邦(TheCommonwealthofAustralia)简称澳大利亚(Australia),欧洲人在17世纪初发现这块大陆时,以为这是一块直通南极的陆地,故取名“澳大利亚”,Australia由拉丁文terraAustralis(南方的土地)变化而来。nationalemblem澳大利亚国徽左边是一袋鼠,右边是一只鸸鹋,这两种动物均为澳大利亚特有,它们一澳大利亚国徽澳大利亚国徽般只会向前走,不轻易后退,象征着一个永远迈步向前的国家。国徽中间是一个盾,盾面上有六组图案分别象征这个国家的六个州。红色的圣乔治十字形(十字上有一只狮子、四颗星),象征新南威尔士州;王冠下的南十字形星座代表维多利亚州;蓝色的马耳他十字形代表昆士兰州;伯劳鸟代表南澳大利亚州;黑天鹅象征西澳大利亚州;红色狮子象征塔斯马尼亚州。盾形上方为一枚象征英联邦国家的七角星。周围饰以澳大利亚国花金合欢,底部的绶带是英文书写的“澳大利亚”。theCapitalcity:Canberra堪培拉thefamouscity:Sydney悉尼黄金海岸位于澳大利亚东部海岸中段、布里斯班以南,它由一段长约42公里、10多个连续排列的优质沙滩的组成,以沙滩为金色而得名。这里气候宜人,日照充足,特别是海浪险急,适合于进行冲浪和滑水活动,是冲浪者的乐园,也是昆士兰州重点旅游度假区。goldcoastbroadenone’smind,visitnewplaces,meetnewpeople,trydifferenttypesoffood,experiencenewculture…ListenNotesonthetext1.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.收到某人来信2.Heisworkingforabigfirm.getaletterfromsb.havealetterfromsb.hearfromsb.在…上班、任职,还可以用workat/ine.g.Myfatherworksforacompany.anumberof+可数名词的复数,表示许多,大量number前一般可用large,great,small等形容词强调数量大小。thenumberof+可数名词复数,表示….的数量谓语动词用单数。AgreatnumberofstudentsareinterestedinEnglish.Thenumberofnewbuildingsisbecomingmoreandmore.Notesonthetexthavebeento(去了回来了)常与once,twice,threetimes,ever,never,just连用。havegoneto(去了未回)havebeenin(去了未回)强调在某地呆了多久,常与时间状语连用1.WhereisJim?------He_____________Guilin.2.Wehave_____________thebookshopandboughtmanybooks.3.Myfather_______________Beijingtwice.4.Myparents_______________Shandongfortenyears.5.----Jack,Ihaven’tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.------He_________________Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.hasgonetobeentohasbeentohavebeeninhasbeenin5.Heisfindingthistripveryexciting.find+n+adj.觉得…怎么样e.g.1.Ifindthefilmdisappointing2.Hefindsthebookveryinteresting.3.Wefindhimgreat.4.Ifindtheflowersbeautiful.宾语补足语•概念:用来对宾语加以补充说明的部分,和宾语一起构成复合宾语。•可以做宾补的通常有形容词、名词、副词、不定式、分词等。•常接形容词作宾补的动词有:keep,make,find•keepourclassroomclean•makeyourselfbeautiful•findthefilminteresting现在完成时态Winterhasalreadycome.Grammar现在完成时的构成形式havedonehas助动词过去分词Grammar用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态,而其结果却和现在有联系:动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。Theyhaveleft.--他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里Ihavehadmylunch.--我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿现在完成时的含义也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。HehaslearnedEnglishsince2001.现在完成时与一般过去时的比较1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。Isawthisfilmyesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了。)Ihaveseenthisfilm.(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)2一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1990,inOctober,justnow,…--具体的时间状语Grammar•经常和现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语有:•It'sthefirsttime;•sofar;•uptonow;•just;•already;•recently;lately;•for;•since;•疑问句和否定句中常用ever,yet,never,not…ever等。sumup一、现在完成时1)构成肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其它否定句:主语+have/hasnot+过去分词+其它疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其它HehasbeentoAustralia.HehasnotbeentoAustralia.HashebeentoAustralia?1.We_____nearlyathousandmileswhenwereachLondon.A.travelB.havetraveledC.shallhavetraveledD.aretraveling2.Hecamebackjoyfullyandbroughtus_____news.A.excitingB.anexcitingC.excitedD.someexcited3.Thereareagreatnumberof_____inthesupermarket.A.fruitB.fishC.fruitsD.meat4.Don'tworryaboutTim.He_____hishomework.A.finishB.hadfinishedC.finishingD.hasfinished5.Longtimenosee!Ihaven'theardfromyou____twoyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at6.Theairportisshutbecauseofbadweather,soyoucan't_____Beijing.A.goB.flyC.flytoD.goto7.I_______inChinasince1998.A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.hasbeen8._______sixyearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish.A.IthasbeenB.IhavebeenC.ThereareD.ItwasLesson5NowrongnumbersNewwordspigeonn.鸽子It'snotmypigeon.peacepigeon[ˈpɪdʒən]n.(口头或书面的)信息informationn.信息,消息,情报leavesb.amessage给……留便条e.g.I'llleaveyouamessage.takeamessageforsb.替某人捎口信e.g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