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高二年级英语LanguagePoints,Unit3,Module5授课者:王时亮湖南邵阳县第七中学高二年级2010-2011学年第一学期Arecentannouncementbyscientists(thattheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryo)hascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.(L1)科学家最近宣布，他们已成功克隆出第一个人类胚胎。这一消息引起许多争论，也使世界各地的人震惊。1.declare/declaration&announce/announcement,whichismoreformal?Inmostcases,declare/declarationismoreformalthanannounce/announcement.declare意为“宣称”，表示有信心地、正式地公开讲明某事，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度.announce意为“宣布”，不及declare正式，尤其将有益之事公之于众，如消息或新闻等.1)In1941,America_________awaronJapanafterJapanesearmyattackedPearlHarbor.2)Thefilmstar__________hisweddinginthenewspaper.3)The_____________ofthemeetingwasbroadcastontheradio.4)OnOct.1st1949,ChairmanMao________thefoundingofthePRC.A.declare/declarationB.announce/announcementdeclaredannouncedannouncementdeclared5)The__________ofIndependence独立宣言6)Thebell__________theendoftheclass.7)Thecaptain__________thattheflightwouldbedelayed.announcedDeclarationannouncedA.declare/declarationB.announce/announcement2.Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.(L3)_____________________()____________________________________()()______________3.Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandfearthatifmankindinterfereswithnatureinthisway,theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.(L5)_________________________()______________________________________________________________()____________________________________2.on(the)onehand…ontheother(hand)…一方面…另一方面…(指前后相矛盾的事情)Ononehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople.Ontheotherhand,itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.一方面经济的迅速发展会改善人们的生活状况,另一方面它会加速环境的破坏。Dr.Kinggiveshispatientslotsaadvice,butatthesametime,hesmokesanddrinksagreatdeal.Mr.Smithisaverystrictteacheratschool.Butheisverygentletohisson.Ontheonehand,Mr.Smithisaverystrictteacheratschool.Ontheotherhandheisverygentletohisson.Ononehand,Dr.Kinggiveshispatientslotsaadvice.Ontheotherhand,hesmokesanddrinksagreatdeal.3.pointout指出①Hepointsoutmyshortcoming.②pointat=pointto指着，指向某人/某物③pointat对准，瞄准（用枪等对准…）Sheispointingatthetarget.④pointto表明，暗示Theevidencepointstohimasthecriminal.所有的事实都说明同样的结论。Allthefactspointtothesameconclusion.4.fearvt.=beafraidof/thatfearsth害怕某物feartodosth害怕做某事fearthat…害怕,恐怕1)Areyouafraidofcockroaches(蟑螂)?2)Theyhadbrokentheclassroomwindowandfearedtoseetheirteacher.3)Ifearthattheyaregoingtolosethegame.infear惊恐地•1)Hiseyesarewideopenbecausehe’sinfear.2)Thebabystaresattheshowernozzle(莲蓬头)infear.5.…theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareallifeFrankenstein’smonster.（line7）onone’s(the)waytodoingsth.“正在做某事的过程中”.to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词短语.Theirteamisonthewaytowinningthechampionship.onone’s/thewaytobythewaybywayofinawayinthewayinthisway在去…的途中顺便问问，顺便说说途经在某种意义上挡路用这种方式4.ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.(L8)____________________________________________________________________6.ingeneral（line12）usually,inmostsituation,generallyspeaking1)Ingeneral,themetallic(金属色)isthemostpopularcolorofthisseason.总的来说，当季最流行金属色。3)Pandasareverygentleandcuteingeneral.通常来说，熊猫是非常温和可爱的。7.Shewasbornin1996,anddiedin2003,atamuchyoungeragethannormal.(Line10)1)Theydiscoveredakindofricethatgrewalittlehigherthannormal.2)Theboysbegantoworkharderthaneverwhentheyrealizedtheexamsweredrawingnear.3)Whentheymetagaintwomonthslater,shefoundtheboywasmuchtallerthanbefore.4)Shehadtogetupmuchearlierthanusualinordertocatchthefirstbus.5)Hefinishedtheworkearlierthanexpected.8.However.Ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderscientificbreakthrough.(Line12)praisesb.for(doing)sth.1)theboy,helptheoldmanTheboywaspraisedforhelpingtheoldman.2)theteacher,thegirl,herexcellentwritingTheyteacherpraisedthegirlforherexcellentwriting.3)thanksb.for(doing)sth.theoldman,thegirl,helpTheoldmanthankedthegirlforherhelp.4)scoldsb.for(doing)sth.themother,theboy,belazyThemotherscoldedtheboyforbeinglazy.5)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.I,theteacher,notdomyhomeworkIapologizedtotheteacherfornotdoingmyhomework.9.Howeversomepeopleconsiderthatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.(line19)withtheintentionof=withthepurposeofWiththeintentionofhidingfromthepolice,thethiefranawaybyboat.I’msorryIhityou.Itwasn’tmyintention.I’msorryIhityou.ButIdidn’tintendto.7.IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabytomorrow.(L25)IfIhadtheopportunity,IwouldcloneherimmediatelysothatIcouldbewithheragain.(L54)与将来相反虚拟语气用于非真实条件句中。7.1)IfIgottheticket,Iwouldgoimmediately.IfIwerehim,Iwouldnotcommitsuicide.2)IfIhadgottheticket,IwouldhaveleftChangshayesterday.3)IfIgottheticket,Iwouldgowithyoutomorrow.(weretoget)/(shouldget)8.Whilecloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.(L27)________________________________________________________________________()Although/Though尽管他是个孩子,他已经是明星了。Althoughheisachild,heisasuperstar.Though/WhileDespitethefactthatInspiteofthefactthatChildas/thoughheis,heisasuperstar.