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5分语法填空专题破解一、题型理解二、做题顺序1.分析所考察语法点，填词（词法：单词/短语，句法：句子成分/句型/长难句）2.翻译含空句子，看语义是否通顺3.如仍无法解题，联系上下文三、常考词类冠词：a/anthe介词：inlikeforbyupofthanbetween/amongaswith/without连词：用来连接单词、短语或者句子。并列句连词：andbutor:1.或者；2.否则主从复合句连词：that:1.宾语从句（补充当成分）；2.定语从句（充当成分，作宾语时可省略）if：1.宾语从句，表“是否”2.条件状语从句，表“如果，主将从现what1.宾语从句Idon’tknowwhattodonext.How1.宾语从句Idon’tknowhowtodobetter.When/where:1.宾语从句；2.状语从句Because/so:1.原因/结果状语从句2.表语从句：thatisbecause/why…代词：代词主格：I/he/she/it/they/we;代词宾格：me/him/her/it/them/us反身代词：myself/himself/herself/itself/themselves/ourselves形容词性物主代词:my/his/her/its/their/our名词性物主代词：mine/his/hers/its/theirs/ours指示代词:this/that/these/those不定代词：some，any（anything,anyone）,no（nothing,none），every（everything,everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，other（s），another，one，either，neither其他重点：Be动词：观察如果句中缺少谓语动词，极有可能填写be动词。也有可能考其否定式，如：isn’t/wasn’tmight________He________doingsth.Sb./sth.___be_____done(过去分词)，表被动语态That__________because/why/howThere_________________madeof/;________usedfor/todoing;________supposedtodo情态动词：can/could/will/would助动词：do/does/did/Have/has:+done动词过去分词，表完成时态To:teach/askab.Todosth.itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.tomysurprise,Accordingto/besupposedtodo/beusedtodoing/冠词：a/anAshorttimeago,______testwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Askingforhelpisnot______weakness.Nothingis______wasteifyouhaveacreativemind.Themotherthoughtthatshehadcaught______badcold.thetheformsofaninterviewarenot______sameandtheworld.Itisoneof______mostinterestingpartsofthissport.Heshowedthenotebookto______otherman.Thecouplethanked______doctorandleft.介词：forSomecare______farmanimalslikehorsesandcows.Thosestudentshavetopay______thepartoftheirfood.Paperisgood______keepingyouwarm.Byonedayhewalkedintothewater______himselfandbegantoexplore(探索)thebottomofthesea.IntoIfyou’reatajobinterviewinJapan，don’tlookdirectly______theeyesoftheinterviewer.Upastudentsittinginthebackoftheroomput______herhand.OfDoyouthinktheyonlyneedtodomanyotherkinds______strangethings?Theywillgainweightinstead______losingit.ThanAnditwasmuchbigger______hers.BeforeItmaytakeyears________youbecometruefriendswithsomeone.After“Yes.,”saidthefriend______hearingthewords.______halfanhour,hesuddenlysawamanwaving(摇动)hisarmsandleg.连词：并列句（and/but/or）AndNowyouseethatskin-divingisbothuseful______interesting.ButAfterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore，______failedagain.“Givemefive”meansaperson’snotaskingforyourmoney,_______yourfingers.OrIfapersoneatsarightbreakfast,he______shewillworkbetter.You’dbetterwriteitdown,______youwillforgetthat.主从复合句状语从句：WhenShedidn’treallylikecooking,and______,.Ididn’tlikeherfood.So…thathewassotiredandunhappy______hecuthislongbeardrightoff!UntilTheleafpressesthefly______itisdead.定语从句：ThatFirefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimals______aretrapped(困住).Everything________goesuphastocomedown.宾语从句ThatHeknew______hecouldn’tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.Ijustfeel______thetimefliessofastwhenl’mworking.WhatMostplantsget______theyneedfromthesun.Ididn’tknow________todo.HowIdon’tknow_______todoit.表语从句WhyThatis______wemayhavealongsleepandstillfeeltired.代词：Ithinktheyshouldplanthingfor_______.Be动词Thewholeinterviewmightnot______formal.He______wearingonlyabathingsuit.Duringthetest,thesepeople______givenallkindsofbreakfasts,That______becausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Buttheproblem______solved.He______alwaysbreakingmytoysandsometimesbeatsme!Onlyhalfoftheworld’spaper______usedforbooksandnewspapers.情态动词Can/couldWill/wouldIfyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappiness______cometoyou.Hesoonfeltit______bebetterifitwereout.助动词Do/does/didHave/has/hadHe______oftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn’tafraid.ToIbegantoteachhimself______mendwatches.Interviewersaren’tsupposed______askquestionsaboutfamily.Itiseasyforyou______climbbigrocks.firefightersalsohave______saveanypersonindanger-evenwhenthepersonisbreakingthelaw.hiswifeaskedhim______writeitdown.Isaid______myself.______myhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.What/how______asurprise!______muchshallIpay?______cleverhewas!ThereDuringtheday，______isplentyofIight.Thedoctortoldthemthat_______wasnothingserious:Maybe______issomethingIcando.LikeItis______avisittothemoon.Itsleavesare______thepagesofabook.Asthegirlssellsocksinpacks(包)ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatch______youwish.Now______ateenchef（主厨）,Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurants.Heranaway______fastaspossible.Working______avetisnoteasyeither.With/withoutThehusbandreturned______aplateoffish.Allourdreamshavesomethingtodo______ourfeelings,fears,wishesandmemories.Hegreetseverychildandteacher______asmile._______sunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.语法填空专题练习（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）