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2014秋季九年级英语课文unit3SectionA精讲精析第1页共11页Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?课文精讲精析SectionA1.getsomeinformationaboutthetown获取关于这个镇的信息。information/news/message辨析：【解析】(1)information“消息，信息”(不可数名词)一般指信息；消息；情报；资讯apieceofinformation一条信息【2013·上海】Thestudentsdidn'tfindmuch______aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.AreportBarticleCinformationDstory【2014四川内江】31.Youcanfindmany____aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.A.newsB.picturesC.ticketsD.information（2）news不可数名词，一般指新闻、消息apieceofnews一则新闻【谚语】Nonewsisgoodnews没有消息就是好消息()①TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere___alotofuseful____onthewebsites.A.are;informationB.are;informationC.is;informationD.is;informations()②Youcangetmuch____abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.A.mapB.PictureC.ticketD.information()③Haveyougot_____aboutthemostfamousscientist?A.someinformationB.manyinformationC.anyinformationD.aninformation【2014江苏扬州】8.-Whatagood________you'vegivenme!Thanksalot.-Mypleasure.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice(3)message可数名词，一般指（书面或口头的）信息、消息、音信。leaveamessage留下消息takeamessage（打电话时用）传个话，留口信sendamessage联络，联系Youcouldsendshortmessagetomeifyouhavetheidea.givesb.amessage给某人捎口信=takeamessageforsb【2011云南中考】Myfriendssentmemanyshort____withbestwishesformybirthday.A.newsB.informationC.messagesD.suggestions【2012·湖北·武汉】33.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_____.A.letterB.sentenceC.messageD.notice【2014呼和浩特中考】13．WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.A．noticeB．messageC．sentenceD．information2.getapairofshoes【解析】pair“一对；一副”[点拨]apairof意为“一双/一对/一副……”，通常修饰由两个物体组成或由两部分合在一起而成的单件物品。后跟“由两个部分构成的物体(trousers;jeans;shoes;glasses等)”2014秋季九年级英语课文unit3SectionA精讲精析第2页共11页apairofglasses一副眼镜twopairsoftrousers两条裤子threepairsofcleansocks三双干净的短袜[拓展]apairof作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“数词＋pairs＋of”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Thispairofglassescosts200yuan.这副眼镜200元。Twopairsofshoesareunderthebed.床底下有两双鞋。【2012·黄石】_______thatpairof______alittlecheaper?AIs;glassBAre;glassCIs;glassesDAre;glasses3.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?请问你能告诉我怎样去书店吗？【解析1】[句型](1)“Couldyou(please)＋动词原形？”“请你……好吗？”表示礼貌地请求对方做某事，在语气上比can更委婉。—Couldyoupleaseclosethedoor?It'scoldoutside.请你关上门好吗？外面太冷了。—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.好，我马上就关。否定式：“Couldyou(please)not＋动词原形？”“请你(不要)做某事好吗？”用来表达有礼貌的请求。肯定回答：Yes,sure/certainly/ofcourse.否定回答：Sorry,Ican't.—Couldyoupleaseanswerthetelephone?请你接电话好吗？—Sure./Sorry,Ican't.I'mtoobusynow.当然可以。/对不起，我不能，我现在太忙。Couldyouplease___________(notplay)computergame.【2011·山西】-CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMP4playeronline?-______.Mycomputerdoesn'twork.AIdon'tagreeBIhopesoCI'mafraidIcan't【2014重庆中考B卷2】36.---Couldyoupleasetellme________?---Twomonthsago.A.whendidyoutakethisphotoB.whenyoutookthisphotoC.wheredidyoutakethisphotoD.whereyoutookthisphoto[句型]常见的问路句型：(1)Couldyoupleasetellmewhere…is?(2)Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto…？(3)CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetto…？(4)Whereis…，please?(5)Couldyoupleasetellmethewayto…？(6)Whichisthewayto…？(7)Isthere…nearhere?【指路的常用表达方式】：直着走：Gostraight;Gostraighthead;Godownthisroad.拐弯：Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing;Takethefirstturningontheleft/right指出具体位置：It’snexttothebank/betweentheparkandthepostoffice/acrossfromtheschool;Youwon’tmissit;It’sonyourleft/right.2014秋季九年级英语课文unit3SectionA精讲精析第3页共11页【综合指路】：(1)Walkalongthisstreet,and….isonyourleft.(2)Godownthisway,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing,andyou’llfind…isrightthere,onyourleft.(3)YoucanjusttakeNo.1bus,andgetoffthesecondstation.Thenyou’llseeit【2014贵州遵义】40.–Excuseme,whereisthenearestbusstop?--____________.A.Idon’twantsayanythingB.Gostraightaheadfor50metersC.Itwilltakeanhourtogothere.【解析2】“疑问词＋不定式”结构常用在know,decide,findout,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等动词后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可转换为“疑问词＋不定式结构”。Shedidn'tknowwhichblousetobuy.(＝Shedidn'tknowwhichblousesheshouldbuy.)她不知道买哪件衬衫。I'mthinkingaboutwhattosay.(＝I'mthinkingaboutwhatIshouldsay.)我在考虑说什么。[2013·济宁]-IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?-Ihaven'tdecidedwhere______.AgoBwentCgoingDtogo【2014黑龙江龙东】17.－Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________mycar?－Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.whentopark4.Thebookstoreisonyourright,nexttothebank.书店在你的右边，银行的左边。【解析】nextto紧挨着；在……旁边【2012·广东】-Whyareyoustanding,Alice?-Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting______me.AbehindBnexttoCbetweenDinfrontof5.Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.超市在花店和书店之间。【解析】between/among辨析：between指“两者之间”常与and连用between…and…among“在中间”一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间[2012·呼和浩特]Theaccidenthappened______7pm______9pm.Afrom;toBbetween;toCfrom;andDbetween;and【2014杭州中考】Theyusuallygoshopping____theirlunchbreak.A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during6.couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst?你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？【解析】restroom=toilet=men’sroom=woman’sroomn公共厕所【合成词】：classroom教室bedroom卧室washroom卫生间reading-room阅览室meetingroom会议室sitting-room起居室2014秋季九年级英语课文unit3SectionA精讲精析第4页共11页diningroom餐厅waitingroom候诊室【拓展】：合成法（Compounding）由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成法。例如：复合名词classroom（名词＋名词）blackboard（形容词＋名词）复合形容词worldwide（名词＋形容词）good-looking（形容词＋分词）复合动词overcome（副词＋动词）复合数词fifty-four（数词＋数词）复合代词everything,somebody,anything,nobody（不定代词＋名词）复合副词downstairs（副词＋名词）whole-hea