Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum-Grammar-Focus

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?YesI’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven't.I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.GrammarFocus现在完成时由主语＋have/has＋过去分词构成。其主要用法如下：GrammarFocus结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词一般疑问句：have/has…?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Yes,shehas.No,shehasn’t.Review现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如：Haveyoureadthatstory？你读过那个故事吗？（“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。）Ihaveboughttwoapples．我买了两个苹果。（“买”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个苹果。）1.在现在完成时中ever,never,just,already,yet在用法和意思上有什么区别？在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already,just,ever,yet,never等。already,just多用于肯定句中，ever,yet,never多用于疑问句和否定句中。如：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework．我已经做完家庭作业了。Hehasjusthadhismeal．他刚吃过饭。HaveyoueversungthisEnglishsong？你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？Theyhaven’tstartedyet.他们还没有开始。Wehaveneverheardofit．我们从来没有听说过这件事。(1).Have(has)beenin意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。TheyhavebeeninCanadaforfiveyears.他们到加拿大有五年了。2.havebeenin,havebeento与havegoneto的用法(2).Have(has)beento意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用。如：I’vejustbeentothepostoffice.我刚才去邮局了。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。(3).Have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。如：I'vebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。(4).Have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。如:—WhereisTom?汤姆在哪里？—Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到书店去了。例如：HehasgonetoHongKong.他到香港去了。(他已前往香港,或在途中,或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场)HehasbeentoHongKong.他曾到过香港。(说话人认为他过去到过香港,现在已不在该地。言外之意他对香港有所了解)•1have/hasbeento+地名去过某地（去过已回来）；•2have/hasgoneto+地名去了某地（还没回来）；•3have/hasbeenin+地名在某地住了有多长。Havebeento/in和havegoneto的区别•A:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?•B：Yes,Ihave.Whataboutyou?•A:Metoo.•=SohaveI.•=Ihavebeenthere,too.•So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语.•A:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?•B:No,Ihaven’t.Whataboutyou?•A:Meneither.•=NeitherhaveI.•=Ihaven’tbeenthere,either.•Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语.neitherhaveI=meneither.Ihavebeentothezooalotoftimes.答语______________.\.(我也是)I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.答语____________\_______.(我也没去过)TALK3.neither表示“两者都不,两者中没有一个”，是both的完全否定形式。either表示“两者之一，两者中任一个”,还可以用于否定句中表示“也”，这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。如:Neitherofthetwinslikesswimming.那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。NeithermysisternorIhaveeverbeenabroad.我和我姐姐都没出过国。Mysisterhasneverbeenabroad.Ihaven’t,either.我姐姐没出过国,我也没有。neither还可以用于完全倒装句中,表示“也没有……”。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中表示“也……”的用法相对应。如：Mysisterhasneverbeenabroad.NeitherhaveI.我姐姐没出过国,我也没有。Lilylikesplayingthepiano.Sohasherbrother.Lily喜欢弹钢琴,她弟弟也喜欢。Iamnotnewhere.NeitherisTom.我不是新来的,Tom也不是。4.注意区别so在完全倒装句和不完全倒装句中的用法。so＋主语＋助动词不完全倒装,表示“确实如此”--Draculalikesspicyfood.--Sohedoes.--Dracula喜欢吃辣的。--是的,确实如此。so＋助动词＋主语完全倒装,表示“也……”MaryhasgonetoSingapore.SohasEmily.Mary去新加坡了,Emily也去了。1.A:Doyouwant__________(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready______(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou________(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I______(go)therelastweekend.4a.Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.tocomebeenseenwent3.A:Let’s________(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready_______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______(go)again.4.A:Howabout_________(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_______(go)?5.A:Haveyouever_________(visit)thehistorymuseum?B：No,I’venever________(be)there.spendbeentogogoingtogovisitedbeenMostofus_____________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever________(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland______(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There______(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.You4b.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.haveseenbeenisarecanalso______(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever________(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This_____(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan_______(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan_______(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou_________(arrive)attheDisneyisland.seeheardistakeshoparrive4c.Answerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.Haveyouever…YouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?Lostsomethingimportant?1.He_______(have)everbeentoShanghai.2.She________(go)tothezoolastweek.3.I________(have)everbeentoHongKong.4.They___________(nothave)beentotheGreatWall.5.A:_________(have)sheeverbeentoChina?B:Yes,she________(go)therein1989.haswenthavehaven’tHaswent1.HasShirleyeverbeentoana__________park?2.PeopleinEuropearecalledE_________.3.TheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustraliaareallE______________countries.4.ItwasChristopherColumbuswhofirstd_________Americancontinent.5.Ilikefruits,e________sweetfruits,likewatermelonandlitchi.根据句意和所给首字母,填写单词。musementuropeansnglish-speakingiscoveredspecially6.Aflighta________issomeonewhoservesonanairplane.7.Mikeisgoodatplayingm______instruments,suchasguitarandsaxophone.8.Mysisterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.N______haveI.9.ZhangZiyiandYangZiqion