2016届《创新设计》高考英语大一轮总复习(全国译林版)配套精讲课件:模块一 Unit 2 Grow

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第2课时考点突破诵·研·练[词汇研析]leavevt.使……处于某种状态leave表示“使……处于某种状态”时,常用于“leave+宾语+宾补”结构,其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词短语等来充当。leave+宾语+done常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。leave+宾语+doing常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事。Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadersmustnotbeleftunsatisfied.好故事不必一定有圆满结局,但一定不能让读者不满意。①Don'tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.刷牙的时候,别让水一直流着。②Leavetheboy________,hecanmakeuphisownmind.不要打扰这孩子,他会自己作决定的。③Pleasego—leaveme________inpeace.请走开,让我安静一下。答案①running②alone③aloneupsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安,使心烦beupsetabout/at/oversth为某事烦心(sth)upsetsb(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb)upsetsth(某人)打/弄翻某物Itupsetssbthat...让某人心烦的是……Itupsetssbtodo...做……使某人不快【提示】(1)upset作形容词时为表语形容词,不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset。(3)upset的现在分词形式为upsetting。(2014·湖南卷·语法填空)Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors,youcanenjoyafriendlyrelationshipwiththem.通过避免可能会干扰你邻居的事情,你可以享受一个友好的关系。①Alargewave________________.一个巨浪打翻了船。②Weare________________thephenomenonthatpeopleturnablindeyetotheoldintrouble.我们对这种处于困境中的老人被人们漠视的现象担忧。答案①upsettheboat②upsetabout【一言串记】Thelittleboyisdoinghishomeworkwhiletwofliesarealwaysupsettinghim,andheisupsetaboutthem,onlytoupsettheglassfullofwater.小男孩在做作业,有两只苍蝇老是嗡嗡地打扰他,小男孩很烦恼,结果失手打翻了装满水的杯子。deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得,应得deservedadj.应得的,当然的deserving+of+adj.当然应得的,值得的deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意deservetodo(sth)应该做(某事)deservedoing/tobedone应该做,值得做getwhatyoudeservedeserveall/everythingyouget罪有应得Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen.这是一个被最终和普遍认可的真理,一位聪明的单身女人应该拥有与男人平等的机会。①Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas___________.首先要保持一个开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。②MoYanaresponsiblewriter,andhe__________.莫言是个有责任感的作家,理应受到尊敬。答案①deserveconsideration②deservesrespecting/toberespectedinsistvt.&vi.坚持;坚持认为;坚决要求insiston/upondoingsth坚持做某事insist+thatclause坚持/坚持认为/坚决要求……Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,insistingonherkeepingclosetothehouseandnotdrivingtoofar.她的母亲最终同意她去,但坚决要求她靠近房子,不要开得太远。①Iinsistonyourtaking/insistthatyou________________toputthisright.我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。②Heinsistedthathe________notill,butthedoctorinsistedthathe________themedicine.他坚持说他没有病,但医生却坚持要他服药。答案①(should)takeimmediateaction②was;(should)takelimitvt.限制,限定n.界限;边界,限度(1)limit...to...把……限定在……范围内(2)setalimitto/on...对……规定限度withinthelimitof...在……范围内withinlimits在某种程度上;有一定限制(3)limitedadj.有限的(2014·江西卷·A)Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.有时,他被限制在一个水下的笼子里,但这并未妨碍他。①Ourgovernmenthas________________drunkdriving.我国政府严格限制酒后驾驶。②Wemust________theexpenses________whatwecanafford.我们必须把开销限制在我们的经济能力范围内。答案①setastrictlimitto②limit;tobesupposedto①(按照义务、规则、规律或约定)理应,应该②被认为,被看作是(1)besupposedtodosth应该做某事besupposedtobe被认为是……benotsupposedtodosth不应该/不允许做某事(2)supposesbtobe推测某人是……suppose/supposing(that)假定/假如……(3)Isupposeso.我认为是这样。Isupposenot.(=Idon'tsupposeso.)我认为不是这样。Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.在等公交车到他应该接受面试的办公室时,他看见一个老人疯狂地踢他车的轮胎。①IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereI________________makedecisionofmyown.我到了人生中该自己拿主意的时候。②________________youhaveonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?假如你有一百万美金,你会做什么?答案①amsupposedto②Suppose/Supposing(that)【拓展】besupposedto还可表示“被认为,被看作”。besupposedtohavedone=shouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事”,但实际上没做。③He________________poor,butheisreallyquitewealthy.大家都以为他穷,实际上他很富裕。④Youweresupposedto________________yourhomeworkyesterday.你本应该昨天把作业交上。答案③issupposedtobe④havehandedindowith处理;安排(常有较灵活的译法,疑问句多与what连用);(和can等连用)想要;需要;(和haveto等连用)有……就行;凑合用就可以了;(和can't连用)受不了;不能;不便Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasanttodealwith.许多人认为那家公司虽小,但跟它做生意却很愉快。①David'sbiggestheadacheis________________hismoney.最让大卫头疼的是如何处置他的钱。答案①whattodowith【辨析】dowith/dealwith(1)这两个短语有相同的意义。dowith与what连用,what作do的宾语;dealwith与how连用,而how在句中作状语。(2)另外,dealwith还可表示“与某人或某事相处;关于,论及;与……有生意往来”之意。②Nowadays,manychildrenlikereadingbooks________________animalsandrobots.现在,许多儿童喜欢阅读关于动物和机器人的书籍。答案②dealingwithnow(that)既然,由于(=since,引导原因状语从句,that可省略)bynow到现在fornow暂时,目前,当前fromnowon从现在起nowandthen时而,偶尔justnow刚才,现在Weneedn'thaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.既然苏西不和我们一起吃晚饭,我们本不必买这么多食物的。①________________,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.你既然长大了,就不应该依靠你父母了。②Nowthatnoneofusknowshertelephonenumber,wewillhavetosendsomeonetodeliverthemessage.(判断正误)()既然咱们谁也不知道她的电话号码,只有找个人去把消息告诉她了。答案①Now(that)youaregrownup②×。Nowthat→Since/As[nowthat是个从属连词,可以归入because,as,since这一家族,意思和since(既然,由于)接近,但nowthat必须引出一个新的情况,否则需要由别的词替代。所以该句中用nowthat不妥,该换成since或as,因为“没人知道她的电话号码”这一事实,过去如此,现在也如此,不是一个新的情况。]【拓展】引导原因状语从句的词和短语还有because/as/for(因为),seeing/consideringthat(由于,鉴于),inthat(因为;原因是)等。[句式探究]with复合结构(教材原句)Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.屋子里一片狼藉:地板上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子,洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。句子主干是Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxes...inthesink是“with+宾语+宾补”结构。本句中,两个介词短语onthefloor和inthesink充当宾语补足语。“with+宾语+宾补”构成with复合结构在句中通常表示伴随情况,作状语,有时也可以作定语,说明所修饰名词的特征。作宾语的可以是名词或代词,作宾补的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词。Theysattogetheraroundthetable,withthedoorshut.他们关着门围桌而坐。①Withsomanyproblems________________,EdwardSnowdenwillhav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