第2课时考点突破诵·研·练[词汇研析]delightedadj.愉快的,高兴的(1)bedelightedat/with/by对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth很高兴做某事bedelightedthat...很高兴……(2)delightn.[U]快乐,高兴;[C]使人高兴的事,乐事vt.&vi.(使)高兴;以……为乐have/find/takedelightin高兴……,以……为乐toone'sdelight令某人高兴的是with/indelight高兴地,乐意地Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelightedwasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。①________________,shepassedtheexaminationwithfirst-classhonours.让她非常高兴的是,她以优秀的成绩通过了考试。②我们非常高兴能有机会到那个国家去度过一段时间。(一句多译)答案①Muchtoherdelight②weredelightedtohave;Weweredelightedat/withtheopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.=We________________theopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.=We________________wehadtheopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.答案weredelightedthat【关键一点】delighted表示“感到愉快的,高兴的,欣喜的”;如果要表示“(事物)令人愉快的;(人)讨人喜欢的”,用delightful。honourn.尊敬;荣幸;节操;荣誉;vt.尊敬,尊重(某人);给以荣誉(1)showone'shonourtosb尊敬某人havethehonourofdoing/todosth/behonouredtodosth有幸做某事inhonourof为了纪念……,为了向……表示敬意(2)behonouredas...被授予……的称号(2014·江西卷)Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.在这里与你分享我在高中学习什么的观点是我的荣幸。①Iamhonouredtobeaskedtospeakhere.(句型转换)=I________________beingaskedtospeakhere.=I________________beaskedtospeakhere.受邀在这儿发言我感到非常荣幸。答案havethehonourof;havethehonourto②It'shonourtomeetyou.(改错)____________答案honour→anhonour[honour作“尊敬,崇敬”讲时是不可数名词,作“荣幸,光荣(的人或事)”讲时是可数名词。]attemptn.&vt.尝试,努力,试图;企图(1)attempttodosthmakeanattempttodosthmakeanattemptatdoingsth试图做某事atthefirstattempt首次尝试inanattempttodo为了做某事(2)attemptedadj.未遂的,尝试的anattemptedmurder谋杀未遂Bodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.当我们尝试跨文化交流时,肢体语言尤为重要。①She________________leaveforcampingwithherclassmatesbutwasstoppedbyherparents.她想和同学们去野营但父母阻止了。②Thetownisbanningplasticbags________________helptheenvironment.为了保护环境,这个城市禁用塑料袋。答案①madeanattemptto②inanattempttootherwiseconj.否则,不然;adv.除此之外;在其他方面adj.别的;另外的;不同的andotherwise等等;及其他orotherwise或相反;或其反面根据语境推测黑体部分的意义①Therentishigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.____________②We'llgoearly,otherwisewemaynotgetaseat.____________③Inthekindergarten,childrenlearntosing,dance,drawandotherwise.____________答案①除此之外②否则,不然③等等【点津】otherwise用作副词,意为“否则,不然”时,其后的句子根据情况可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。例如:Heworkedveryhard,otherwisehewouldhavefailed.当初他学习非常刻苦,不然他就会不及格了。countvt.计算;认为;vi.计数,有价值;n.计数;计算counton依靠;依赖keep(a)countof记录;数得清losecount忘记数;数不清countableadj.可数的;可计数的countlessadj.无数的;不计其数的ThiswasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.这是父亲第一次在危险时刻依赖我。①Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthat________________.重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么。②Thereare12weekstogo,________________.从今天算起还有12个星期。答案①counts②countingfromtodaybringsb/sthbacktolife使重生;使恢复;使再生Thedoctorusedartificialrespirationtobringthepatientbacktolife.医生用人工呼吸使病人重新活过来。①Themeasuresthatthegovernmenttook________________.政府采取的措施已经让这个城市重新恢复了活力。答案havebroughtthecitybacktolife【拓展】bringabout导致,引起bringback带回来;使回忆起;恢复bringdown(使)减少,降低(温度、物价等)bringin引进(风尚等);引入(话题等);挣钱bringout出版;生产;使显示;阐明bringup提出;教育;养育;呕吐②Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,David________________tovaluethesenseofsharing.出生于一个三兄弟之家,大卫被教育要重视分享的意义。答案wasbroughtupkeep...undercontrol控制住,使……处于控制之下(2014·江苏卷·C)Mostdamagingly,angerweakensaperson'sabilitytothinkclearlyandkeepcontroloverhisbehaviour.更为严重的是,愤怒显然会削弱一个人的思考能力,控制他的行为。①Hehasbeentryinghardto________________.他一直努力忍着不发脾气。答案①keephistemperundercontrol【拓展】control的短语losecontrol(of)控制不住(……),驾驭不住(……)takecontrol(of)掌管(……);控制(……)be/getoutofcontrol失去控制,不受约束beyondcontrol难以控制,无法控制undercontrol处于控制之下,情况正常underthecontrolof受……的管辖;受……的控制②Therewasnothingwecoulddoaboutthesituationwhichwas________________.形势已经无法控制,我们束手无策。答案②beyondourcontrolmakewayfor为……让路,让位于……Theoldhouseswereknockeddowntomakewayforanewofficebuilding.老房子被拆除了,腾出地方来建造一座新办公楼。①Hewasalwayshonestwithusandnever________________,eventheshipsank.他对我们总是坦诚相待,并且从不灰心丧气,即使船沉的时候也是如此。答案①gavewaytodisappointment【拓展】(1)makeone'swayto向……走去givewayto让路;让步;被……代替(2)intheway挡路,挡道,妨碍inaway在某种意义上innoway绝不(位于句首,句子要倒装)underway在进行,在举行ontheway在路上,将要发生②________________canweallowthistocontinue.我们决不容忍这样的事情继续下去。答案②Innoway[句式探究]make+it+宾语补足语(教材原句)HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。(1)本句使用了“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。Hisdecisionmadeitpossibleforustofinishtheworkbyfouro'clockthisafternoon.他的决定使我们在今天下午四点以前完成工作成为可能。(2)当该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时,多用it作形式宾语,而把不定式短语或从句后置。即:make+it+宾语补足语+不定式短语或从句(宾语补足语由名词或形容词充当)①Imust________________thatI'llalwayssupportyou.我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。②Thepolicemadethemstandupagainstthewall.=Theyweremadebythepolice________________againstthewall.警察强迫他们靠墙站着。答案①makeitclear②tostandup【点津】当“make+宾语+dosth”变为被动语态时,不定式符号“to”要还原。形容词短语作状语(教材原句)TheEagleswenthomeangryandbitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归,既恼火又愤愤不平。(1)句中形容词短语angryandbitter作状语,说明主语theEagles的心理状态。(2)形容词(短语)作状语的用法:形容词(短语)作状语说明主语的性质、状态等,可以表示伴随、原因、结果等。通常和句子的其他部分用逗号分开。Crusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.(表示伴随)=Crusoestaredatthefootprintandwasfulloffear.克鲁索盯着脚印,心里充满了恐惧。①________________,someofthepassengersweresenttothenearesthosp