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thethirdlargeststateliveonfifteenthousandyearsbymeansofprehistorictimesinadditionsurvivedtheseterribletimesdeclarewaronintheearly1800sRussian-Americansmakealifeamulticulturalsocietywaswellestablishedinpara.1line1line46para5thelastlinepara.4line2para.4line1line23line14line12para.2line5para.2line4para.2line3para.1line3line35industryboominmorerecentdecadesbecome/behometoimmigratetoline47line60line56line56havethedistinctionofthediversityofculturebeforcedintoslaveryTheGoldRushPeriodalargepercentageofpara.1line1para.1line3line12line40line42thethirdlargeststateliveonfifteenthousandyearsbymeansofprehistorictimesinadditionsurvivedtheseterribletimesdeclarewaronintheearly1800sRussian-Americansmakealifeamulticulturalsocietywaswellestablishedin第三大州…在…被很好地建立起来多元文化的社会谋生；生活美籍俄罗斯人在19世纪初期向…宣战在这些恐怖时期存活下来此外史前时期用…方法；借助..方式一万五千年继续存在；继续生存industryboominmorerecentdecadesbecome/behometoimmigrateto产业的迅猛发展移入…成为…的家园在最近的几十年有……的特征thediversityofculture文化的多样性被迫成为奴隶beforcedintoslavery淘金热时期TheGoldRushPeriod很大比例的alargepercentageofhavethedistinctionof第三大州继续存在；继续生存一万五千年用…方法；借助..方式史前时期此外在这些恐怖时期存活下来向…宣战在19世纪初期美籍俄罗斯人谋生；生活多元文化的社会…在…被很好地建立起来thethirdlargeststateliveonfifteenthousandyearsbymeansofprehistorictimesinadditionsurvivedtheseterribletimesdeclarewaronintheearly1800sRussian-Americansmakealifeamulticulturalsocietywaswellestablishedin产业的迅猛发展在最近的几十年…成为…的家移入industryboominmorerecentdecadesbecome/behometoimmigrateto有……的特征文化的多样性被迫成为奴隶淘金热时期很大比例的havethedistinctionofthediversityofculturebeforcedintoslaveryTheGoldRushPeriodalargepercentageof1.WhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,…宾语从句=theplacethatwenowknowasCalifornia.定语从句GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what=GeorgeWashingtonwasbornintheplacethatisnowthestateofVirginia.D2.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Itislikely/possible/probablethat…sb/sthislikelytodosth某人/物有可能做某事3.bymeansof…:byusing…用……办法,借助Hecrossedtheriverbymeansofaraft.Weexpressoutfeelingsbymeansofwords.means单复数同形Allpossiblemeans______beentried.Thequickestmeansoftravel____byplane.bythismeans用这种方法bynomeans决不,一点也不It’snothingunusualtoexperiencefailure,andbynomeansoughtweloseheart.haveisbyanymeans无论如何byallmeans:①尽一切办法②anyway无论如何/务必③Surely/Ofcourse当然可以bynomeans=notabit决不Bynomeans____giveintotheterriblecircumstancesatthattimealthoughfacedwithgreatdifficulty.A.theywillB.willtheyC.theywouldD.wouldthey注意放在句首时主句使用部分倒装。“用这种方法”的几种表达____thisway_____thismethod____thismeansDinwithby1)Weexpressourthoughts_____words.A.bythismeansB.byallmeansC.bynomeansD.bymeansof2)--MayIhavealookatyourbook?--_____.A.BythismeansB.ByallmeansC.BythiswayD.Byanymeans3)Everymeans_____beentried,andallmeans____wellnow.A.have;goB.has;goC.have;goesD.has;goesmeansDBB4.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasebroughtbyEuropeans.inadditionto:除此之外,另外,加之e.g.Imetmypastteacherandsomeformerclassmates__________inthesupermarket.我在超市里遇见了我以前的老师,还有些同班同学.______________cakesandcandies,guestswerealsoprovidedwithfruits.除了有蛋糕和糖果,还给客人们准备了水果.·inadditionInadditionto5.majorityn.大多数……Themajority_________forthebudget.Themajorityofstudents_______hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage______easytorepair.is/areareis1)单独做主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数，强调个体时,谓语动词用复数。2)themajorityof+n.后可用不可数名词,也可用可数名词复数,谓语动词由后面的名词决定。3)表示领先多少票数时用不定冠词a。e.g.Hewaselectedbyamajorityof50.minority少数的……1)Atthemeeting,youngpeoplewere____.A.inmajorityB.inthemajorityC.ofmajorityD.ofthemajority2)Themajorityofstudents____treesinthefieldsandsomearecarryingwater.A.isplantingB.wasplantingC.areplantingD.wereplanting3)Themajority_____withme.A.agreesB.agreeC.areagreedD.isagreemajorityBCB6.mixn.混合V.混合,混乱Wehavetocomeupwithamixofpoliciestopleasethevoters.(折中)Wecannotmixworkwithpleasure.mixturen.混合物,混合体这种饮料是三种不同饮料的混合物。Thedrinkisamixtureof3differentsortsofdrinks.amixtureofsadnessandanger/waterandoilvi.混合,使……结合Oilandwaterdon’tmix.Oildoesn’tmixwithwater.TomandJohnmixlikeoilandwater.Igot/wasmixedupatfirst.头脑混乱Successisa____ofasharpmindandhardtrainingratherthanjusttalking.A.mixtureB.thoughtC.timeD.actionA7.distinctionn.特性，区别distinctadj.明显的，完全不同的distinguishvt./vi.区别(1)Althoughthetwinshad________voice,mostoftimeIcan’t__________onefromtheother.distinctdistinguishdistinction(2)Jupiterhasthe__________ofbeingthelargestplanet.ThepopulationofChina____large.And70%ofthepopulation_____peasants.isare8.population9electvt.选择，决定做某事；选举某人He____________theheadmasteroftheschoollastyearbuthe_________gototheWestasavolunteerteacher.waselectedaselectedtoelecttodosthelectsb.(tobe/as)/todosth.10boomn.（人口、贸易的）繁荣vi.急速发展(1)婴儿潮使人囗膨胀。____________swelledthepopulation.(2)那个县在发现了黄金后便繁荣起来。________________whengoldwasdiscoveredthere.ThebabyboomThecountyboomed1ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.para.1Sentenceappreciation加州的与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化特征的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。2ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.para.2line1正常语序:Noonereallyknowsexactlywhen…3.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogr