【步步高】2015届高三英语(北师大版・通用)总复习【配套课件】：专题十二 冠词

专题十二冠词英语北师大版◆不定冠词的考查要点1．表示数量“一”，相当于“one”。I’llreturninadayortwo.2．表示“同一”，相当于“thesame”。Thechildrenareofanage.3．表示泛指或类指，指人或事物的某一个、某一类。Hewantstobeadoctor.4．用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。Wehavemealsthreetimesaday.5．用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个，相当于“acertain”。AMr.Liisaskingtoseeyou.6．与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵……”。aheavyrain7．用在某些固定词组中。haveaswim＝swim题组训练1根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词1．Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.2．—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000year.—Right，hewillalsogetpaidbyweek.aaathe3．Dr.PeterSpence，headmasteroftheschool，toldus，“fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”4．Thebiggestwhaleisbluewhale，whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof9­storeyedbuilding.5．Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld./Aaaaa◆定冠词的考查要点1．用于上文提到过的人或事物前。Ihaveboughtabook.Thebookisveryuseful.2．用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。Closethewindow，please.3．用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前，如：thesun。4．用于表示方位的名词之前，如：intheeast。5．用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，如：thefirst。6．用于形容词之前，使其名词化，表示一类人。7．用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。8．用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等名词之前，如：theWestLake。9．用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。10．用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前，如：playthepiano，playtheviolin。11．用于表示单位的名词前，如：bytheday按日。12．用于年代、朝代、时代名词前，如：inthe1970s。13．用于某些固定词组中，如：inthemorning。题组训练2根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词1．Let’sgotocinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile.2．Whatpitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceiveprize!3．Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaybringaboutchangesinweatheraroundtheworld.4．Asisknowntoall，People’sRepublicofChinaisbiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.5．Ashereachedfrontdoor，Jacksawstrangesight.thetheaa/thethethethea◆不用冠词的情况1．不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词，如：China，America。2．可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrect.3．季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词，如：March，havesupper。4．称呼语前不加冠词。WhatshallIdonext，Mother?5．表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，一般不加冠词。6．学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。7．复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时，前不加冠词。8．在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。9．连系动词turn后的表语单数可数名词前不加冠词。Theyoungworkerhasturnedwriter.10．as，though引导的倒装让步状语从句中的表语(单数可数名词)置于句首时不加冠词。Childasheis，heknowsalot.11．某些固定词组中不加冠词，如：husbandandwife，arminarm。题组训练3根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词1．Everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.2．It’sgoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthempleasure.3．Incommunication，smileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitude.4．Whatfunitistoswimintheriverinsummer.5．Jack，monitorofourclass，isahard­workingstudent./a/a/a//◆语法填空AIcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtheAmericansociety1.IwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.2.theaccident，myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasvery3.(thank)anddecidedtorepayhimoneday.But4.nextday，heaskedmetopayhim$200for5.hehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme，hesaid.And6.Iwantedtocollectmoneyuntil/tillAfterthankfulthewhatiffromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformy7.(injure)，I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmetofindagooddoctor，itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor，Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwo8.threepatientsatthesametime，andoftenstop9.(treat)onesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinal10.(examine)reportonlycontainedtenlines，butitcostme$215.injuryortreatingexaminationBOneday，therewasapoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoods.Hewashungry，1.hedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.2.，helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheasked3.adrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly，andthenasked，“HowmuchdoIoweyou？”“Youdon’towemeanything，”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora4.(kind).”soHoweverforkindnessYearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Specialistswerecalledintostudy5.raredisease.Dr.HowardKelly，nowfamous，wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenhewentintoherroom，herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand6.(determine)todohisbesttosaveherlife.Afteralongstruggle，thebattlewas7.(win).Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopen8.becauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked，andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.herdeterminedwonit“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayed9.(silent)，“Thankyou，God.Yourlovehasspread10.humanheartsandhands.”silentlythrough