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TheAttributiveClauseWhatisanattributiveclause?Describethegirlinthepictureindifferentways.Thegirl___________________________isTippi.Thegirl_____________________________isTippi.whoisbraveandnaughtywhoisonthenoseofabigelephantWhoisthatgirl?ThebraveandnaughtygirlisTippi.ThegirlonthenoseofabigelephantisTippi.定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语。ThegirlwhoisbraveandnaughtyisTippi.主句定语从句先行词关系词关系词主语宾语定语状语所指关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系副词whenwherewhy总结：关系词在定语从句中充当的句子成分可指人、物指物指人指人指人或物的指时间=介＋which指地点=介＋which指原因=介＋which4.Sheistheoldwoman_____________Isawthismorning.2.YaoMing___________playsinNBAisafamoussportsman.1.SARSisaterribledisease___________killedmanypeople.3.‘HarryPotter’isagoodfilm___________manychildrenlike.Ex.II:Workinpairs,fillintheblankswith“which/that/who/whom/whose/why/where/when”anddecidethefunction(作用）ofthewords。that/whichwho/that(which/that)(whom/who)（主语）（主语）（宾语）（宾语）5.Maryisthegirl__________parentsworkinJapan.6.October1,1949istheday________NewChinawasfounded.7.Thisisthehouse________thegreatmanwasborn.8.Idon’tknowthereason_______shelooksunhappytoday.whosewhenwherewhy（定语）（时状）/onwhich（地状）/inwhich（原状）/forwhichEx.II:Workinpairs,fillintheblankswith“which/that/who/whom/whose/why/where/when”anddecidethefunction(作用）ofthewords。关系词的实质是什么？Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.that=themachinewho=theboywhose=theboy’swhere=intheschool关系代词实际上是关系词whose实际上是关系副词实际相当于代替先行词先行词的所有格“介词＋先行词”Game：Describeatypicalcharacteristic(典型特征）ofoneofyourclassmates,thenaskanotherclassmatetoguesswhohe/sheis,usingattributiveclauses.Theonewhoisaskedwillhavetoaskanotheroneaquestion.A:Whoistheboy/girlthat_____________________________?B:Theboy/girlwho___________________________isPeter/Sarah.sitsinfrontofmesitsinfrontofyouDescribethefollowingpicturesTheathlete______________________________isLiuXiang.(在跨栏比赛hurtlerace中跑在最前面的）who/thatrunsfirstinthehurdleraceThebuilding_______________________________isanOlympicgym.(看起来像甲虫beetle的建筑是一个奥运会体育馆.）which/thatlookslikeabeetle1.Thestudents__________________________areallfromclassone.(正在射击的学生都来自一班）who/thatareshooting2.Theplace_______________________________iscalledMilitaryTrainingCenter.(我们接受军训militarytraining的地方叫军事训练基地）wherewereceivedmilitarytrainingEx.V:归纳使用关系代词that而不用which的情况：1.先行词为形容词最高级或被其所修饰.2.先行词为序数词所修饰或被其所修饰.3.先行词既包括人又包括物.4.若主句中有疑问代词who,which为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which.5.先行词为theonly,thevery，thelast所修饰.6.先行词是不定代词（all/every/no/some/any/little/much/few/none/something/anything/nothing等)或被不定代词修饰.7.先行词在句中作表语或主句以therebe开头时.归纳只用which不用that的情况1.which可引导非限定性定语从句，而that却不能,且which可替代前面整个句子的意思。2.which之前可加介词，而that却不能归纳指人时用who,不用that的情况当先行词是one/ones/those/anyone/he时Interviewing:OnestudentactsasareporterfromPanyuDaily,andhis/herpartneractsasastudentwhoisbeinginterviewed.关系副词when,where,why和关系代词that,which的区分Thisisthepark________wasbuiltlastyear.Thisisthepark________weheldabirthdayparty.Shewon’tforgetthedays_______shespentontheisland.Shewon’tforgetthedays_________theystayedtogether.thatwhere/inwhich（that/which）when/inwhich主语地状宾语时状关系副词when,where,why和关系代词that,which的区分Thatwasthereason_____＿＿_hegavemeyesterday.Thatwasthereason_______hegavemeanoteyesterday.（that/which)why/forwhich宾语原状选择关系副词when,where,why还是关系代词that,which的关键看：定语从句需要的句子成分，需要主语、宾语则使用that/which,需要时状、地状或原状则用when/where/why.Conclusion（结论）Ex.IVHomeworkExIV.如何区分where/when/why和which/that.复习归纳“介词＋which/whom”用法中介词的选用原则.Writing:Describeyourschool,usingasmanyattributiveclausesaspossible.；时时平台fvh84gyc没福气，只能都点头称是。重阳时候，明远说的是芙蓉花，乐韵虽没明提，但几个要紧人物略微一想，也明白了。尤其老太太，为那花伤过好阵子脑筋，这会儿一听，更心里有数。乐韵把那有了灵异名声的芙蓉花在此时提出来，到底是煞风景、还是锦上添花呢？却要记着张神仙曾力保是花是福非魔，而明秀虽托石姑姑移了此花，毕竟也不敢直指这花是妖孽，怕刺了老太太的心，只好婉转道：“这些山泽草木诸物，得了天地毓秀垂钟，倒也是有的，有些贫寒人家，得了此异数，不知怎么高兴，但府上已经大富大贵，留着此物反为不妥，正所谓千金之子坐不垂堂，这种东西呢，就算能帮着主人点儿，毕竟是异物，譬如小猫小狗养在身边，一时龃龉，咬一口、抓一下，怎生得了。依贫尼之见，得罪它没有必要，太供奉它也不合适——小孩子还恃宠而骄呢，何况这没人形的阿物儿？——不如交给贫尼请回去，铃罄经忏，慢慢儿把它消归佛国，这一大宗儿功德，又是老太太府上的。您说可好？”问下老太太的准，焚香祝祷、轻手轻脚、全须全尾的挪走了。老太太心里，这花还是好东西、不是坏东西，听到乐韵提赞明远那话，也微微一笑。嘉颜早搀实了宝音。宝音起来，告了不懂事的罪，又贺喜了明远一句，本本分分的正待退后。老太太举起手携了她手：“好孩子，难得你康复得快。”举目对着众人：“吃了早点没？都别客气！在老太婆这里随便咽些垫一垫。”众人纷纷应着。宝音已经很自然的贴在老太太身边，错后半步，手始终携在老太太手里。她大病初愈，看着还是体弱，嘉颜便搀了她，封嫂退开，大太太亲自上来搀了老太太。福珞在后头，袖子里手绞着帕子。自从福珞帮忙明秀到唐静轩面前做了红娘，明秀就答应福珞，想办法让她进宫，就算进不了，也叫明诗给她找个皇室宗亲的贵婿。当时明秀就嘱咐福珞多多用心，这会儿，趁着明秀婚事初定、在家中地位更上升，就手儿把福珞引荐到老太太跟前，老太太果然也喜欢。福家老爷豁出去，仗着检校知书的私权，把学问公认不佳的苏大老爷硬保荐学士，老太太更高兴了，一边道这是何必，一边满口答应把福珞当亲孙女来疼。结果还是比不上亲孙女么？这个病歪歪的宝音有什么值得老太太携在身边的！老太太携着宝音，只为定心。一行人进了早膳花厅，老太太心情已经相当平静了，放开宝音的手。明秀问了各人喜好，亲自帮忙舀粥分菜，不动声色已将福珞的一份布在老太太座位旁边，给福珞一个安心的笑。太阳已经高高升起。黎明的清露，早被晒干了。小道童走在山间，木叶、草叶，有的已经发黄了、有的还没有，在晚秋阳光的热力下，蒸腾出比春光更盛大的香气来。小道童觉得所有叶子都是香草，款待得他有点醉醺醺的。前头一条小溪