高一英语定语从句(2)

TheAttributiveClause定语从句2Book1Unit5Review1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar_______________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thewoman__________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishtheteacher.4)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.that即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。which/thatwhich/that/省略who/thatwhom/that/省略that关系副词when,where,why引导定语从句1.where表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如place,room,house,street,area等。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.ThisisthehospitalwhereIwasborn.关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词Inthehospital=whereinthehouse=where2.when表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time,day,hour,year等。IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehereOntheday=whenThiswasatimewhentherewerestillslavesintheUSA.Duringthetime=when3.why表示原因，常放在先行词reason后面.Thisisthereasonwhyhecried.forthereason=whyTherearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=why把下面的句子连接成定语从句1.Beijingisabeautifulcity.Iwenttherelastsummer.BeijingisabeautifulcitywhereIwentlastsummer.2.Iremembertheday.Myfathermadehisfirstrealfilmonthatday.Irememberthedaywhen/onwhichmyfathermadehisfirstrealfilm.3.Thereasonwasthathepassedtheexam.Hewassohappyforthereason.Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewassohappywasthathepassedtheexam.关系副词功能表关系副词被代替的先行词在从句中的作用When(at,in,on,during+which)表时间的名词时间状语Where(in,on,at+which)表地点场合等名词地点状语Why(forwhich)reason原因状语关系副词实际上是介词＋which几种易混的情况1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词及物动词Fillintheblankwithcorrectword.(when,why&where)1.Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,_____theweathermaybebetter.2.Theplace_____Imethimwasasupermarket.3.Herefusedtodisclosethereason_____hedidit.4.Beijingisabeautifulcity_____Iwentlastsummer.whenwherewhywhere1.Thefactory_____Iworkedwas9kmawayfrommyhouse.2.Thetime______Iarrivedwaslateatnight.3.Thatisnoreason______youshouldleavewherewhenwhy介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词+关系代词的情况2Arethesetwosentencesright?Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词+关系代词的情况3Arethesetwosentencesright?toThemanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.in介词+关系代词的情况3Arethesetwosentencesright?Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词+关系代词的情况3Arethesetwosentencesright?Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.to×in×可见,who、that不能用与介词之后介词+关系代词的情况练习1.Doyoulikethebook__________shespent10$?2.Doyoulikethebook__________shepaid10$?3.Doyoulikethebook_________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook________sheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescope_________hecanstudythesky.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,______StandourTeacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_______peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich