高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义

高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义作业检测成绩的结果10分8分6分4分2分0分得分率6%22%52%12%8%0%做对题人数31126640分值得分情况•不认识单词.•找不出问题的答案.•容易被文中句子干扰.•经常在2个答案中徘徊然后选了错误的那一个.•心情不好时做不好.猜测词义过程中的困惑词义/句义高考对于猜测词义的考查要求考生通过阅读上下文，结合中学生应有的常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的意思。•greenhand•ladybirdOnthewaytothefactory,Jacksangapopsonghappily,becauseitisthefirstdayforhimtowork.Whenhewasworking,hetalkedwithhiscomrade.Suddenly,themachinebrokedownbecauseofhiscarelessness.Jackwasafraidoftheblameofhisboss.Hiscomradetoldhim,”takeiteasy,youareagreenhand.”greenhand新手Doyoulikealadybird?Itisnotakindofbird.Itisainsect(昆虫).Itcanfly.Itswingsarered.Itisverysmall.ladybirdHowdoyougetthemessage?词义/句义如何猜测根据上下文/语境的线索具体Homework2•(北京）Itnowtakesyearsforscientiststocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribeandanalyzespecies.ThecreatorsoftheEncyclopediaofLifehopethattheirnewtoolwillspeedupthatprocess.3.Inthelastparagraph,“thatprocess”means___AanalyzingspeciesBcreatinganewtoolCcollectingdataDdescribingspeciesStrategy？指代•Redhadthelongestwavelengththatis,thedistancebetweeneachwaveislongestinredlightthaninanyothercolor.“wavelength”means_____MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapseudonym.“pseudonym”means_________波长笔名假名解释同义Doctorssuggestthateveryoneshouldexerciseeveryday,especiallythosewhodosedentaryworklikereading,typingandsewing“sedentary”means________Theperiodofadolescence,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort.“adolescence”means__________坐着的青少年时期上下文与划线词的关系？StrategyI--举例定义•Themainpointoftheplaniscleartome;butthedetailsarestillhazy.•sheisashy,quitepersonwhodoesnotLiketogotopartiesortomakenewfriends，buthersisterisgregarious.•Ifyouagree,write“yes”;butifyoudissent,write“no”.clearagreeStrategyII--notgotopartiesortomakenewfriendsHomework3Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside,butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay.Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag,adogcameintotheroom.ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster,thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentovertohim.Busterwhispered.“Whatagreatguarddogyouare---tryingtolickmetodeath.”Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“exotic”?A.Messyanduntidy.B.Richandexpensive.C.Comfortableandcalming.D.Unusualandforeign.•Marydidn’tnoticemewhenIcameintotheclassroom,becauseshewascompletelyengrossedinhisreading.•Tomisconsideredanautocraticbossbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionofothers.全神贯注的独断专行的StrategyIII--Homework4IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,justtryingtoearnanincome,Iwastreadingwater.BecauseItriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.49WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.有时，即便有上下文的关系，问题词句仍无法猜测时，怎么办？•Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.“wither”referto________________.枯萎凋谢•Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots(嫩芽),oryoungleavesoftrees.Theword“pruning”means______A.Regularcutting（修剪）oftheplantsB.FrequentwateringC.Regularuseofchemicals•RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.Thephrase“moppingup”intheparagraphmeans____AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingout•Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“label”mean?A品牌B标签C价格D尺寸Whatisthekindofstrategy?StrategyIVCommonsense常识Tosumupwhathaveyoulearnt?•不认识单词.•找不出问题的答案.•容易被文中句子干扰.•经常在2个答案中徘徊然后选了错误的那一个.•心情不好时做不好.TiPS:归根结底是单词的问题，平时多背诵，多重复，才能记于心。另外要意识到阅读技巧能的力量，有其，事倍功半。尝试着控制自己的小情绪，享受阅读，它可以改变你的心境，加油！猜词猜句猜短语上文下文关系紧逻辑判断很重要定举同重指代式平行转折加因果如若上述皆不可切记常识在心中打油诗QUITTIME学习效果评价Items123IcanusestrategiestoguesswhatthewordorexpressionmeansIcanchoosethecorrectanswerIcanactivelyparticipateintheclassactivitiesscaleHomework完成5+3阅读训练之猜测词义P25311