高中英语名词性从句

名词性从句Task1Pre-LearningReminders1.AfriendcalledmelastnightandItreatedhimatthathotel.2.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.3.Itisclearthathewillcometomorrow.小结：1.两个或两个以上句子构成一个整句时，必须要有连接词。2.由并列连词连接的句子叫并列句，由从属连词连接的句子叫复合句。复合句也可叫做主从复合句。三大主从复合句——名词性从句从句？从句=引导词+陈述语序Hewantedtoknow_____theEnglishparty.(天津中考)A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwouldwehaveC.whenwewouldhave引导词陈述语序名词性从句？三大从句之——名词性从句用从句替代名词Iknowasecret.IknowthatZhangZhezhenghasabeautifulgirl-friend.我是名词我是从句名词...主语宾语同位语表语我要干活我替你干从句名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause(ThatZhangZhezhenghasabeautifulgirl-friend)istrue.Iknow(thatZhangZhezhenghasabeautifulgirl-friend).Thefactis(thatZhangZhezhenghasabeautifulgirl-friend).Thefact(thatZhangZhezhenghasabeautifulgirl-friend))istrue.=“名从”的本质是什么？名从是一个句子名从是一件事儿名从是一个名词儿名从就是用一个句子表示一件事儿再把它变成一个名词儿——名从之歌名词性从句事儿（句子）变形名词确定的事儿不确定的事儿问题thatwhetherif特殊疑问词whenwherewhyhowwhowhomwhatwhich（一）名从=确定的事儿造句方法：直接在句子前面加that翻译方法：不看that，直接翻译(thatMissDuteachesEnglish)(thatZhangZhezhenghasabeautifulgirl-friend)Iknow….ZhangZhezhenghasabeautifulgirl-friend.Exercise:It'sgoodtoknow____thedogswillbecaredforwhilewe'reaway.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that（that）二）名从=不确定的事儿造句方法：直接在句子前面加whether/if翻译方法：是否…/…与否(whether/ifZhangZezhenghasabeautifulgirl-friend).(whether/ifitwillraintomorrow)Idon'tknow…DoesZhangZezhenghaveabeautifulgirl-friend?（whether/if）Itdoesn'tmatter______youpaybycashorcreditcardinthestore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why（三）名从=问题(whenwherewhyhow/whowhomwhichwhat)连接副词连接代词【注意】当从句部分缺名词时，用连接代词；当从句部分不缺名词的时候，用连接副词。(WhatIthinkof)isunsure.我想念什么不确定。(WhenIthinkofyou)isunsure.我何时想你不确定。造句方法：Idon’tknow…Whatkindofgirl-frienddoesZhangzhezhenghave?总结：名词性从句，指的是某一句子在整个大句子中充当名词作用的句子，叫名词性从句。这类句子一般有三种类型：1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句思考：对上述三类句子，用什么词来连接，使其构成名词性从句？linkingwords1.用（肯定/否定）陈述句作成分时，需要在陈述句前用that来连接。1）Heenjoyshisfamilylifeverymuch.---Thatheenjoyshisfamilylifeverymuchisobvious.2)Agedoesn'talwaysbringwisdom---Thatagedoesn'talwaysbringwisdomistrue.3）Peoplewillspendmoremoneyoneducation.---Ihopethatpeoplewillspendmoremoneyoneducation.4)Wecanputitofftillnextweek.---Myideaisthatwecanputitofftillnextweek.2.用一般疑问句作成分时，需要在疑问句前用whether(尽量少用if)来连接。1）Willhecometomyparty?---Whetherhewillcometomypartymakesnodifferencetome.2)Doesheneedourhelp?---Idon'tknowwhether/ifheneedsourhelp.3.Willpeopleliveonthemoonsomeday?---Myquestioniswhetherpeoplewillliveonthemoonsomeday.3.用特殊疑问句作成分时，只需将疑问句的疑问语序改为陈述语序。1）WhenwillheleaveforNewYork?---WhenhewillleaveforNewYorkhasn'tbeendecided.2)Whatsizeshoesdoyoutake?---Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatsizeshoesyoutake?3.Whywashelateforschool?---Thatiswhyhewaslateforschool.4.语法填空中，特殊疑问句作成分时连接词的确定：1）若从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，一般使用连接代词。指人：who,whom,whoever,whomever指物：what,whatever,which,whicheverwhose1）Idon'tcare______youare,butdocare_________youdo.2)Thefactisthat________youhavelearntshouldbeputintopractice.3)Theboywilleat_________hismothergives.4.Thecompanywillofferthejobto____________needsit.5)__________willgototheconcertpleasesignyournamehere.whowhatwhatwhateverwhoeverWhoever4.语法填空中，特殊疑问句作成分时连接词的确定：2）若从句中缺状语，使用连接副词时间：when（whenever)地点：where(wherever)原因：why方式：how(however)...1.(2005全国I豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙23)Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that2.(03,西城练习)He’sboughtacottageinthecountryfor_____heretires,withthemoneyhe’ssavedoverhalfofhislife.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which3.Itmatterslittle____amandies,but____mattersmuchis____helives.A.how;what;howB.how;it;howC.why;it;whyD.that;what;thatNounClausesWhile-Learning1.Thatheenjoyshisfamilylifeverymuchisveryclear.2.Ihopethatpeoplewillspendmoremoneyoneducation.3.Thatiswhyhewaslateforschool.4.Ihadnoideawhenthetraincrashhappened.That...much从句作主语that...education从句作宾语why...school从句作表语when...happened从句作同位语