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WritingasciencefictionstoryJourneytotheCentreoftheEarth地心游记TheTimeMachine时间机器JulesVerne儒勒·凡尔纳1.WheredotheGermanprofessorandhisnephewtravelto?2.Howdotheycomebacktotheworldabove?TheytraveltothecentreoftheEarth.AvolcanoinsouthernItalybringsthembacktotheEarth’ssurface.Duringthejourney,theyseeabigundergroundocean,abeautifulforest,ancientanimalsthathavealreadydisappearedintheworldabove.3.Whatdotheyseeduringtheirjourney?HGWellsH.G.威尔斯1866-1946Englishwriter1.Whathasthescientistinvented?2.Whatistheworldthirtymillionyearsintothefuturelike?Hehasinventedamachinethatcantakehimintothefuture.Thesunnolongershinesinthatworld,soitiscoldandscared.3.WhatdoeshefindwhenhetravelstoyearAD802,701?Hefindstwokindsofcreatures—theEloiandtheMorlocks.TheEloiaregentleandlazypeoplewhoareservedbytheMorlocks.TheMorlocksareagroupofpeoplewhoworkveryhardandcomeoutintheeveningtoeattheEloi.•inone’sopinion在某人看来•Inmyopinion,itisaboutwehadnewcomputers.•inone’sview=intheviewofsb在某人看来•Inmyview,theforeignpolicyofthegovernmentiswrong.•asfarassth/sbisconcerned就---而言•AsfarasIamconcerned,thisplanisimpractical.•Itis(about/high)time(that)sbdidsth/•Itis(about/high)time(that)sbshoulddosth.“是该做-----的时候了。”该句型中，从句的谓语部分用一般过去时或should+动词原形，should可省。Itishightimethatweshouldmake/madeabudgetfortheproject.1)vt.以......作基础base…on/upon建立于……之上，以……为根据你把希望建立在他的承诺上真是太愚蠢了。You’refoolishenoughtobaseyourhopesupon/onhispromise.2)vt.把基地设在;以……为基地Thecomputercompanybaseditstenbranchesintendifferentcountries.这个电脑公司在10个不同的国家设立了分部。Canyoutellmewherethecompanyisbased?你能告诉我这个公司总部在哪儿吗?n.基础,根基;基地,总部Afterwehadreachedthetopofthemountain,wereturnedtoourbasecamp.到达山顶之后,我们便返回基地。KarlMarxmadeLondonabaseforhisrevolutionarywork.马克思将伦敦变成革命根据地。amilitarybase军事基地n.力,力量,自然力;武力,暴力;军队1.Thethreekidstookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.2.Theforceoftheexplosionbrokeallthewindowsinthebuilding.3.landandseaforces三个小子武力抢走了老人的钱。爆炸力震碎了窗玻璃。陆军和海军vt.强行,强迫;勉强,强作1.Shewon’tdoitunlessyouforceherto(doit)/intodoingit.2.Theyforcedtheirwayintothehouse/throughthecrowd.3.It’snotpropertoforceyourideauponothers.4.Thoughthelittlegirlwasingreatpain,yetsheforcedasmileandspoketous.强行闯入/通过强作欢笑[2007福建卷]—Youarealwaysfullof.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy•getaway逃脱，离开，脱身•getawaywith侥幸逃脱•getalong/on(with)进展，相处•getout逃走，泄露•getover从---中恢复，克服•getthrough通过，完成，接通(电话)•Doyou_____yourclassmates?•Sorry,I’mlate.Iwasattendingameetingandcouldn’t___________.•Itisveryhardforhimto_________theshockofhismother’sdeathinnotime.•Afterseveralattempts,hefinally___________thehotline.getalongwellwithgetawaygetovergotthroughcomeacross/meetwith/runinto偶遇We'vejustcomeacrossanoldfriendwehaven'tseenforages.comeabout发生comeat扑向comedown下跌/下落/传下来comeon加油/快点comeout(书被)出版,(消息,秘密被)传出,结果是cometo达到(anend/anagreement/astop/aconclusion),苏醒,合计,总共是comeover走过来comeup走近,被提出(讨论)comeupwith某人提出…comeacross偶然碰到comeback回想起comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)1)Howdiditcome_______thatyoubothgotlost?Ithoughtyouhadamap.2)Itsuddenlycame______tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.3)Come______now,orelseweshallbelate.4)Hecame______melikeatiger.5)Thepriceofpetrolhascome_______sincethebeginningofthisyear.aboutbackonatdown6)Thewordcame______usemanyyearsago.7)Whentheexaminationresultcame______,hehadalreadygotajob.8)Thebillcame_____overathousanddollars.9)Hecameuptomeandtoldmethatthesecurityissuecame_____atthemeetingjustnow.10)Thetruthisthathernewbookwillcome_____soon.intoouttoupout1.[2007江苏卷]—Haveyou______somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith2.[2007福建卷]Althoughmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.againstB.onC.forD.in•Astheywerewanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainstatreeinthedistance–hewasatleastfourmeterstall.•句中astheywerewanderingaround用作时间状语；•sittingagainstatreeinthedistance是现在分词短语，用作宾语aman的补足语。•介词against意为“靠着”。•Mydadplacedthepianoagainstthewall.•Daysandnightszippedby…•zipvi.快速移动•Asportscarzippedpastus.•n.本意为“拉链”，用作动词时，最常用的意思是“拉上拉链”•Walkingoutofthehouse,Izippedupmyovercoatbecauseitwasfreezingoutside.•livebydoingsth靠做某事赚钱为生•Beforeliberation,mygrandfatherlivedbyfishing.•liveon以---为主食；靠---生活；继续生活或存在•He'softenlivedoncocoaforaweek!•Shedied10yearsagobuthermemoryliveson.•livethrough度过，经受住•Hehaslivedthroughtwoworldwars.•liveupto达到，符合；不辜负•Hefailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.Scaredandcold,theTimeTravellerstartsbacktowardsthepresent.又惊又冷，时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。scared,cold是形容词作伴随状语。表示主语实施谓语动作时伴随的状态。•一位妇女躺在床上，醒着，静听着那急急的风声。•Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotherushingwinds.•他们强行冲进叔父的卧室，发现那个男人躺在地板上，已经死了。•Theybrokeintotheuncle'sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,dead.•克鲁索盯着脚印,心里充满恐惧.•Crusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.