英语课件非谓语动词2

设计与制作：何学莉田阳高中高二英语组•[例1]Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.（2011广东卷）•[例2]Hespititout,__37___(say)itwasawful.（2010广东卷）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。sittingsayingThefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces_______thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggestingB[例3]1.Ifyou_____totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.2._____totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.3.totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.TurningTurnturnturnNon-infinitive(非谓语动词)[ɪn'fɪnətɪv]近五年非谓语动词在高考中的复现率年份题量2010220111201222013120141不定式doingdonetodotobedoingdoingtohavedonehavingdonetobedonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonedonebeingdone与相关主体的被动关系与谓语动词的先后关系主动之后/同时主动主动被动被动同时之前之后之前被动被动之前同时充当句子成分状语定语宾补逻辑主语主句中的主语所修饰的词句子的宾语（1）_______fromthetopofthehill,ourhouselookslikeacar.（2）_______thedogcomeover,ourfriendranaway.（3）_______fromthetopofahill,andyou’llfindthecitymorebeautiful.（4）_______moreclearly,theycameupandgotclosetoit.ToseeSeenSeeingSeesee1.When____________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.2.__________withothertopstudents,youarebetter.comparingCompared(compare)compareAwithB（1）Thequestion_________________nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.（2）Thequestion________atthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant.（3）Thequestion__________________atthemeetingnextweekisveryimportant.beingdiscusseddiscussedtobediscusseddiscuss1._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.TobetoldCA132.Hewasconsideredthefirstman_______________(invent)thetelephone.1.Heisthebestone______(do)thejob.tohaveinventedtodo动词不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作而发生用tohavedone再比较Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappearseverything.(2001上海)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentoldD2.ofplayingfootball,hewentbacktotheclassroom.3.withdifficulty,herushedforwardbravely.1.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.LostTiredFaced(face)（tire）（lose）有些过去分词源于系表结果，分词已经形容词化，相当于形容词belostin;beinterestedin;betiredof;besatisfiedwith;beexcitedabout;befacedwith;bedressedin；beseated其他常见的用法1.Hehurriedtothebookingoffice，only_____________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.todo表示结果—表示出人预料的情况或结果，常用only强调。分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.tobetoldmaking1.Theflowerssweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt“闻起来很香”用来作定语修饰主语flowers。感官动词没有被动。B考点综合应用Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists___1____（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities___2_____（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.tomakebased语篇填空，用所给动词的适当形式填空。Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams_____3______（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif____4____（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease____5____（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.tosearchputtingtroubledFreudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved____6____(sit)withhispatientsand____7____（listen）totheirtalk.Hehadthem___8_____（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto_____9______（express）.Therecouldbeno____10____（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.sittinglisteningtalkbeexpressedholding1.分析句子结构确定用非谓语动词确定（逻辑主语&语态）2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用3.判断时间先后确定恰当的非谓语动词形式5.Mrs.Smithwarnedherhusband_____afterdrinkingagainandagain.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive6.Tomasteraforeignlanguage,______.A.alotofpracticeisneededB.itneedsalotofpracticeC.practiceisinneedofD.oneneedsalotofpractice20.Thelibraryneeds______,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned1.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow____English.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learn2.It’sapayday，andtheyarewaiting____.A.payB.payingC.paidD.tobepaid3.---Alettermaybetooslow.----Whynot____atelegram.A.trysendingB.trytosendC.totrysendingD.tryingtosend巩固练习CDAADThankyouforlistening!