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TheAttributiveClauseWhichoneisLuHan?ThemanisLuHan.WhichoneisLuHan?Theman_______________________isLuHan.whoiswearingahat定语从句ThemanisLuHan.×一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作定语)(Attributiveclause)LuHanisahandsomeboy.LuHanisasingerwhoisverypopularwithyoungpeople.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰singer,叫做定语从句LuHanisasingerwhoisverypopular.先行词关系词定语从句指代先行词充当从句成分（主、宾、定等）引导从句Haveatry找出下列句中的先行词、定语从句以及关系词在从句中充当的成分。1.HeistheteacherwhocanspeakFrench.2.Doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillmeettoday?3.Doyoulikethebikewhichisred?从句的主语从句的宾语从句的主语Howcanwechoosetherightconjunction(连词）：who,whom,whichandsoon?观察下列句子并试图发现定语从句关系词的使用特点。Group1：1.Theteacherwho/thatisfamouswillgiveusatalk.2.Theman(who/whom/that)everyonelikesiskind.3.Thestudents(who/whom/that)youmetyesterdayarefromClass12.总结：先行词为人，做从句主语用who/that,做从句宾语whom/who/that或省略不用连词。瞻前顾后Group2：1.Thecoatwhich/thatisredismine.2.Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.3.Canyoulendmethebook(which/that)youtalkedaboutyesterday.瞻前顾后总结：先行词为物，做从句主语用which/that,做从句宾语which/that或省略不用连词。Group3：1.Iknowthemanwhosesonisinthearmy.2.Ilikethehatwhosecolorisred.3.Theboywhosefatherisateacherisanewclassmateofmine.瞻前顾后总结：先行词为物/人，做从句定语用whose（后常带有名词）。从句主语从句宾语从句定语指人指物指人/物引导定语从句的关系代词whothat（whomwhothat）whoseWhichthat(whichthat）Whosethat（that）Whose如何选用定语从句的关系代词？？做题技巧：•1.首先分清主句和定语从句•2.考虑的因素：先行词和从句所缺的成分。•3.做题的四字原则：瞻前顾后1.IamLiHua.Ihaveahappyfamily_____________isnotbig.2.Myparentsareworkers___________workinfactories.3.Mylittlesisterisapupil____________studiesinNo.2PrimarySchool.4.AndIstudyinFuheSeniorHighSchool____________isoneofthekeyschoolsinHeping.牛刀小试which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwho/that5.Igetalongwellwithmynewclassmatesandteachers____________areverykindtome.6.Theman______________IamtalkingtoisMr.Xu,ourheadteacher.7.Mr.Xuisapopularteacher__________smilealwaysshineslikethesunshine.8.WearenowtalkingabouthowtolearnChinesewell_____________ismypoorestsubject.who/that(whom/who/that)which/thatwhose9.WiththehelpofMr.Xu_________teachingmethodisvividandinteresting,IamsureIcanlearnChinesewell.whose看图并用定语从句合并句子：The6thSportsMeetingofFuheSeniorHighSchoolwasheldonNovember17th.Itwaswellorganized.thatThe6thSportsMeetingofFuheSeniorHighSchoolthatwaswellorganizedwasheldonNovember17th.1070athletestookpartinthisgreatevent.Theycamefrom57classesintheschool.who1070athleteswho/thatcamefrom57classesintheschooltookpartinthisgreatevent.FigureRunningishighlythoughtofbypeople.Itisperformedbyus.whichFigureRunningwhich/thatisperformedbyusishighlythoughtofbypeople.TheBlackBearisverypopularandhasbecomeonlinecelebrity.Itisactiveandlively.whichTheBlackBearwhichisactiveandlivelyisverypopularandhasbecomeonlinecelebrity.Thankalltheathletesfortheirhardworkandcongratulationstothewinners.weareproudofthem.whomThankalltheathletesfortheirhardworkandcongratulationstothewinnerswhomweareproudof.1.下列情况下,只用who引导定从,1)先行词为不定代词everyone,those,one,anyone,noone,nobody,anybody,none等,且指人时.Everyonewhohasstudiedthisquestionfeelsquiteworried.Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillsignup(报名)tonight.Youshouldlearnfromtheonewhoworkshardandstudieswell.难点突破2)在therebe结构中,当先行词指人时,用who.Thereisabeautifulgirlwhoasksforyou.Thinking??当therebe结构中,当先行词指物时,用哪个关系词.Thereisabook_____Iaminterestedin.that2.指物时只用that而不用which的情况：1)当先行词是不定代词all,none,noone,much,little,anything,nothing,everything等且指物时。Allthatisworthdoingshouldbedonewell.IwilldoanythingthatIcandotohelpyou.I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.2)先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,用that.1)Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshowninthecity.2)BeihaiParkisthefirstparkthatIhavevisitedinBeijing.3.先行词被theonly,thevery,theright,last,等所修饰时.ThisistheonlybookthathasbeenwritteninFrench.Thisistheright/verybikethatIhavebeenlookingfor.4)先行词既有人又有物时,定从用that引导。Hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthathehadvisitedinthecity.5)主句已有who或which时。Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?3.指人只用whom,指物只用which，关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).Thisistheboywithwhomhetalked.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.4.引导非限制性定语从句时(用逗号与主句隔开).指人只用who/whom,指物只用whichThisisourheadmasterLiLei,whoishelpful.ThiscouldbefeltinBeijing,whichisabout200kmaway.这时绝不能用that！！！！！1.Itisthemostinterestingfilm___Ihaveeverseen.2.Thiswasthefirstbus______arrivedthatmorning.3.All______weneedismoney.Practice先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导thatthatthat先行词不定代词all,few,something,nothing,anything且指物只能用that引导4.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks______werepopularthen.5.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything______heowns.先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导thatthat先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导6.Whoistheworker______tooksomepicturesofthefactory.7.IlikelearningEnglish,______isplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartnowadays.8.Those_____breaktherulewillbepunished.主句已有who或which时,只能用that引导thatwhich非限制性定语从句中，先行词指物只能用which引导先行词为不定代词且指人时,只能用who引导who9.Igaveherallthemoney______Ihad.10.AfewdaysagoImetsomeone_________brotherIwenttoschoolwith.11.Irecentlywentbacktothetown____________Iwasbornin.thatwhosewhich/thatI,whoamyourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.Thisisoneoftheroomsthatarefreenow.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool.在定语从句中，谓语动词的单复数应该和______________保持一致。在“oneof＋可数名词复