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CMAExamRetiredQuestions©2008InstituteofCertifiedManagementAccountantsApril2008Page1CMAPart1–BusinessAnalysisExaminationQuestionsforPracticeCMA第一部分—商业分析考试练习题SectionA:BusinessEconomicsA部分：商业经济学1.Whichoneofthefollowingwouldcausethedemandcurveforbagelstoshifttotheleft?a.Adecreaseinthecostofmuffins.b.Anincreaseinthepopulation.c.Adecreaseinthepriceofbagels.d.Anincreaseinthesupplyofbagels.1.下列哪项会使面包圈的需求曲线向左移动？a.松饼的成本下降b.人口增加c.面包圈的价格下降d.面包圈的供给增加2.Whichoneofthefollowingwouldcausethedemandcurveforpreparedmealssoldinsupermarketstoshifttotheright?a.Anincreaseinthepriceofpreparedmeals.b.Anincreaseinconsumerincome.c.Adecreaseinthepriceofrestaurantmeals.d.Anincreaseinthesupplyofpreparedmeals.2.下列哪项会使超市中出售的速食的需求曲线向右移动？a.速食的价格升高b.消费者收入增加c.饭店的价格下降d.速食的供给增加3.IfadecreaseinthedemandforProductXcausesthedemandcurveforProductYtoshifttotheright,thenXandYaremostlikelytobewhichofthefollowing?a.Shoesandlaces.b.Butterandmargarine.c.Knivesandforks.d.Carsandgasoline.3.假设产品X的需求下降使得产品Y的需求曲线向右移动，那么X和Y昀可能是下列哪两种东西？a.鞋和鞋带b.黄油和人造黄油c.刀和叉d.汽车和汽油CMAExamRetiredQuestions©2008InstituteofCertifiedManagementAccountantsApril2008Page24.Allofthefollowingwillincreasethedemandforafactorofproductionexcepta.anincreaseinthedemandfortheproduct.b.anincreaseinthemarginalrevenueproductofthefactorofproduction.c.trainingaimedatincreasingproductivity.d.anincreaseinthesupplyofthefactorofproduction.4.下列哪项不会增加一种生产要素的需求？a.该产品的需求增加b.该生产要素的边际收入产品增加c.旨在提高生产率的培训d.该生产要素的供给增加5.Ifthedemandforaproductiselastic,apriceincreasewillresultina.nochangeintotalrevenue.b.anincreaseintotalrevenue.c.adecreaseintotalrevenue.d.anindeterminatechangeinrevenue.5.假设产品的需求是有弹性的，那么价格增加会造成：a.总收入不变b.总收入增加c.总收入减少d.收入变动不确定6.Amarketresearchanalystdeterminedthefollowingmarketdataforacommodity.PriceQuantitySuppliedQuantityDemanded$2525075050500500757502501001,0000Basedonthisinformation,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?a.Atapriceof$30,therewillbeexcessdemand.b.Amarketclearingpricecannotbedetermined.c.Atapriceof$80,therewillbeinsufficientsupply.d.Amarketpriceof$50cannotexistforverylong.6.一市场研究分析员为一商品确定如下的市场数据：价格供给数量需求数量美元2525075050500500757502501001,0000根据上述信息，下列哪项说法是正确的？a.价格为30美元时，需求过剩b.不能确定市场出清价格c.价格为80美元，供给不足CMAExamRetiredQuestions©2008InstituteofCertifiedManagementAccountantsApril2008Page3d.50美元的市场价格不能维持很久7.Aneconomistdeterminedthefollowingmarketdataforacommodity.PriceQuantitySuppliedQuantityDemanded$2525075050500500757502501001,0000Basedonthisinformation,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?a.Intheshort-term,therewouldbeexcesssupplyatapriceof$40.b.Inthelong-run,ifproducers’costsperunitdecline,thenareasonablemarketclearingpricecouldbe$65.c.Intheshort-term,therewouldbeexcessdemandatapriceof$70.d.Inthelong-run,ifproducers’costsperunitincrease,thenareasonablemarketclearingpricecouldbe$70.7.一经济学家为一商品确定了如下的市场数据：价格供给数量需求数量美元2525075050500500757502501001,0000Basedonthisinformation,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?根据上述信息，下列哪项说法是正确的？a.在短期，价格为40美元时，供给过剩b.在长期，如果生产商的单位成本下降，那么合理的市场出清价格为65美元c.在短期，价格为70美元时需求过剩d.在长期，如果生产商的单位成本增加，那么合理的市场出清价格为70美元8.Ifthequantitydemandedislessthanthequantitysuppliedataparticularprice,thena.thereisashortageandthepricewillincreaseovertime.b.thepriceisbelowtheequilibriumprice.c.thereisasurplusandthepricewilldecreaseovertime.d.thereisasurplusanddemandwillincreaseovertime.8.如果在一定的价格时需求数量比供给数量小，那么a.存在短缺，价格会随时间增加而增加b.价格在均衡价格之下c.存在过剩，价格会随时间增加而下降d.存在过剩，需求会随时间增加而增加9.Ifaproduct’spriceelasticityofdemandisgreaterthanone,thena1%priceincreasewillcausethequantitydemandedtoa.increasebymorethan1%.CMAExamRetiredQuestions©2008InstituteofCertifiedManagementAccountantsApril2008Page4b.increasebylessthan1%.c.decreasebylessthan1%.d.decreasebymorethan1%.9.假设某一产品的需求价格弹性大于1，那么价格升高1%会使得需求数量：a.增加超过1%b.增加少于1%c.减少小于1%d.减少超过1%10.Withregardtoelasticity,allofthefollowingstatementsarecorrectexceptthata.thepriceelasticityofdemandiscalculatedasthepercentagechangeinquantitydemandeddividedbythepercentagechangeinprice.b.theavailabilityofsubstituteproductsgenerallyresultsinaproducthavinghighpriceelasticity.c.thepriceelasticityofdemandindicatesthedegreeofresponsetoachangeinprice.d.demandtendstobemoreinelasticwhentheexpendituresonaproductarequitehighrelativetoaconsumer’sbudget.10.关于弹性，下列说法中错误的是：a.需求的价格弹性等于需求数量变动的百分比除以价格变动的百分比b.替代产品的可用性一般会造成产品的价格弹性高c.需求的价格弹性是指对价格变动的反应程度d.当产品支出与消费者的预算高度相关时，需求倾向于更缺乏弹性11.Whenaperfectlyelasticdemandcurveisplottedonagraphwithpriceontheverticalaxisandquantityonthehorizontalaxis,thecurveisa.paralleltothehorizontalaxis.b.paralleltotheverticalaxis.c.downwardslopingwithakinkinit.d.upwardslopingfromtheorigin.11.画完全有弹性的需求曲线，纵坐标为价格，横坐标为数量时，该曲线：a.平行横坐标b.平行纵坐标c.向下倾斜，有一拐点d.从原点身上倾斜12.Ifthedemandforagoodiselastic,thena(n)a.decreaseinpricewillincreasetotalrevenue.b.increaseinpricewillincreasetotalrevenue.c.decreaseinpricewilldecreasetotalrevenue.d.increaseinpricewillhavenoeffectontotalrevenue.12.如果某产品的需求是有弹性的，那么：a.价格下降会使总收入增加b.价格上升会使总收入增加c.价格下降会使总收入减少d.价格上升对总收入无影响CMAExamRetiredQuestions©2008InstituteofCertifiedManagementAccountantsApril2008Page513.Ifthecrosselasticityofdemandfortwoproducts,AandB,