1UnitOneabandonvt.goawayfrom(apersonorthingorplace)notintendingtoreturn;desert放弃,抛弃词组abandonone’shome离弃家园abandonone’swife遗弃妻子anabandonedbaby被抛弃的孩子abandonone’sresearchforlackoffunds由于缺乏资金放弃abandononeselfto沉溺于abilityn.capacityorpowertodosomethingphysicalormental能力词组tothebestofone’sability尽自己最大努力例句Ibelieveyourabilitytobringoutthebestinothers.我相信你有充分发挥别人潜力的能力ableadj.havingknowledgeorskill;capable有能力的,能干的反义词:unable词组beabletodosthbecapableof有能力做某事辨析ablecapable两个都指“有才能的”,able所指的意义,高过capable一级,如anableman能应付各种事情的人(指非常的),而acapableman能应付自如的人(指寻常的);capable也可以用于贬义,表示此人什么事都干得出来。aboardadv.prep.onorintoaship,anaircraft,atrainorabus在船(或飞机,车)上;上船,登机,在船(或飞机,车)上词组goaboard上船(飞机)welcomeaboard请上船(飞机)aboutprep.onthesubjectof(sb/sth);concerningorregarding关于;around在周围;在各处;大约adv.(indicatingposition,state,etc)hereandtherein(aplace)各处,周围词组beaboutto刚要;正准备例句Hewasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.他刚要离开,这时开始下雨了。Howabout…?Whatabout…?关于…怎么样?Howaboutgoingtowatchafootballgame?去看足球赛怎么样?辨析betodobegoingtodobeabouttodobetodo表示计划或安排要做的事;begoingtodo表示打算要做但还没有安排好何时做的事;beabouttodo表示某时突然想要做某事或表示过去刚要做某事时另一件事发生了,这时常与when词组连用。例句WearegoingtovisitourformerEnglishteacherthiswinterholiday.这个寒假我们打算去看看我们以前的英语老师。WearetovisitourEnglishteacheronFeb5th.二月五日我们去看看我们的英语老师。2Iwasabouttoleavehomewhenthedoorbellrang.我刚要出门,这时门铃响了。aboveprep.higherthansomething在…上面;高于;超过反义词:belowadv.在上面词组aboveall最重要的是aboveaverage超过平均水平asindicatedabove如上所示above-mentioned上述的absentadj.notpresent缺席,心不在焉反义词presentv.fmltokeeponeselfaway(正式)缺席,不在词组beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat出席absent-minded心不在焉的absentexpression茫然的表情intheabsenceof=inone’sabsence有谁不在场inthepresenceof=inone’spresence有谁在场展开absencen.反义词presenceabsoluteadj.complete,total十足的,道地的;绝对的,完全的词组anabsoluteidiot十足的傻瓜absolutepower绝对的权利展开absolutelyadv.完全地;极其absorbvt.takesthin;includesth/sbaspartofitself吸收;接受;把…并入;吸引(注意力,精力等)词组beabsorbedin全神贯注于(同)belostin;concentrateone’sattention/mindonfocusone’smind/attentiononabstractadj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistence抽象的反义词:concreteanabstractnoun抽象名词n.摘要,梗概词组intheabstract抽象地说,一般地说acceptv.take(sthoffered)willingly接受,认可adj.acceptable可以接受的辨析receive表示“收到”,而accept表示“接受”,其反义词为refuseIreceivedhisinvitationyesterdaybutIdidnotacceptit.昨天我受到了他的邀请,但是没有接受。admit表示“接纳”,“吸收”某人加入某一组织,团体等SoonhewasadmittedtoBritishcitizenship.不久之后他便被接受为英国公民。3accessn.meansofapproachingorentering(aplace)通道;opportunityorrighttousesthorapproachsth接近;接近的机会;享用权词组amanofeasyaccess容易接近的人haveaccessto可以到达(进入);能够使用(接近)例句Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingisalongthemuddytrack.进入那幢大楼的唯一通道就是这条泥泞的轨道。Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.只有几个人可以获取这个案例的全部事实。展开accessibleadj.容易接近,得到或使用accidentn.eventthathappensunexpectedlyandcausesdamages,injury,etc.意外事件,事故词组atrafficaccident交通事故byaccident偶然(同)bychanceaccidentally(反)onpurpose例句Heoweshissuccesstoamereaccident他的成功出于偶然。展开accidentaladj.偶然的accompanyvt.togowith,asonajourney陪伴,陪同;tohappenorexistatthesametime伴随,和…一起发生;tomakesupportingmusicfor为…伴奏(或伴唱)例句Iwasaccompaniedtotheairportbymywife.妻子陪我到机场。Sufferingaccompaniedwar.灾难总是伴随着战争一起。Hesangafolksong,accompaniedbyhiswifeatthepiano.他唱了一首民歌,他妻子钢琴伴奏展开companyn.陪伴keepsb.company陪伴accomplishv.tosucceedindoing;finishsuccessfully;perform实行,完成词组accomplishone’spurpose达到目的accomplishnothing一事无成accomplishwonders创造奇迹anaccomplishedyounglady多才多艺的少女展开accomplishedadj.熟练的,已完成的,有教养的辨析accomplishcompletefinishachievefulfilaccomplish—指通过努力完成(某一任务,使命),取得(成就),达到(目的)等complete—较accomplish更具体,指把建筑,工程,书籍等完成finish—指完成日常琐事,接动名词作“结束”讲,而complete则不能如此。另外,finish指消极性的“完成”辨析:Ihavefinishedthebook.我已读完这本书了。Ihavecompletedthebook.我已写完这本书了。fulfil—完成(计划,任务),达到(目的),强调的是对预期的或保证过的事情圆满完成,达到预想的目的和要求。Ihadfulfilledmanyofmyyouthfulambitions.我已实现了我年轻时的许多抱负。4展开achieve—指排除困难,完成伟大功业,取得成就。accordingadv.按照;根据词组accordingto根据accordinglyadv.相应地accountn.awrittenorspokenreport;description记述,描述,报告n.arecordorstatementofmoneyreceivedandpaidout,asbyabankorbusiness,esp.foraparticularperiodorataparticulardate账,帐户n.解释,说明vi.accountfor说明…的原因,是…的原因vi.accountfor(在数量,比例方面)占词组giveanaccountof叙述;报告payone’saccount付帐keepaccounts记账onaccountof由于;因为onnoaccount决不take…intoaccount=takeaccountof=takeintoconsideration考虑ofnoaccount不重要的onaccount以赊帐方式展开accountantn.会计人员accusev.tocharge(someone)withdoingwrongorbreakingthelaw;blame指责词组accusesb.ofsth.=chargesb.withsth.控告某人theaccused被告theaccuser原告展开accusationn.指责,控告accustomedadj.beinginthehabitof;usedto习惯于;regular,usual通常的,惯常的词组表示“习惯于”be(get,become,grow)accustomedtobe(get,become,grow)usedto(变得)习惯于adaptoneselftoadjustoneselfto使自己习惯于accustomoneselfto例句Thisisheraccustomedhourtogetup.这是她惯常的起床时间achen.acontinuouspain疼痛vi.tohaveorsufferacontinuousdullpain疼痛,酸痛合成词toothache牙疼headache头疼stomachache胃疼辨析achepainhurt5ache指一种辨析持久的疼痛,或因小病或失调引起的感觉Ihaveanacheinmystomach.我胃疼。Heisachingallover.他浑身痛。pain指人体感到不舒服,是一般用语,可指身体或精神方面的痛Ihaveasharppainintheneck..我的颈部痛得很。hurt指身体或精神的伤害,指“疼痛”时,为不及物动词Whatyouhavesaidhurther.你说的伤到她了。Myfingersstillhurtnow.我的手指还在痛。achievevt.tofinishsuccessfully(esp.something,anything,nothing)完成,实现,达到vi.成功词组achieveone’saim达成目标achievenothing一事无成achievesuccess成功achieveageneralincreaseinproduction实现逐步增