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新GRE官方一、二空填空例题解析（一）(OGTextCompletionSampleQuestions2)Vainandpronetoviolence,Caravaggiocouldnothandlesuccess:themorehis(i)______asanartistincreased,themore(ii)______hislifebecame.BLANK(i)BLANK(ii)(A)temperance(D)tumultuous(B)notoriety(E)providential(C)eminence(F)dispassionateKEY:CD1.关键字：冒号2.确定blank1中应该填入一个名词，表示C作为一名艺术家在某一方面的成绩，blank2中应该填入一个形容词，表示C的生活的变化形式；3.发现句子中有冒号，可以推断句子前后两部分是一种解释说明的关系，即句子前后两部分意思一致，前半句说C对于成功的把握很差，而且倾向于暴力；则后半句也应该是同样的意思；4.在后半句中，asanartistincreased应该对应的是“成功”的意思，从blank1中选出“eminence”，而hislifebecame，对应的是其倾向于暴力的部分，从blank2中选出“tumultuous”。5.词语解释：[1].(A)temperance：（抑制、温和）moderationinaction,thought,orfeeling:RESTRAINT[2].(B)notoriety：（臭名昭著）thequalityorstateofbeingwidelyandunfavorablyknown[3].(C)eminence：（声名显赫）onethatiseminent,prominent,orlofty[4].(D)tumultuous：（暴力的）markedbyviolentoroverwhelmingturbulenceorupheaval[5].(E)providential：（神意的）of,relatingto,ordeterminedbyGodconceivedasthepowersustainingandguidinghumandestiny[6].(F)dispassionate：（冷静的）notinfluencedbystrongfeeling(OGTextCompletionSampleQuestions3)InpartsoftheArctic,thelandgradesintothelandfasticeso______thatyoucanwalkoffthecoastandnotknowyouareoverthehiddensea.(A)permanently(B)imperceptibly(C)irregularly(D)precariously(E)relentlesslyKEY:B1.关键字：“So…that…”结构2.“So…that…”结构，that后面的部分对于so后面的词进行解释说明，其表示的是arcitic附近的某些冰层向海中伸出的程度，如果仅仅说是能够让人行走的话，选项中没有合适的词语进行对应，因而，形容的是给人们的一种感觉，对应部分如颜色标注。3.词语解释：[1].(A)permanently：（永久地）continuingorenduringwithoutfundamentalormarkedchange:STABLE[2].(B)imperceptibly：（不被察觉地）notperceptiblebyasenseorbythemind[3].(C)irregularly：（不规则地）lackingcontinuityorregularityespeciallyofoccurrenceoractivity[4].(D)precariously：（不安全地、随意地）dependentonchancecircumstances,unknownconditions,oruncertaindevelopments[5].(E)relentlessly：（无情地、残酷地）showingorpromisingnoabatementofseverity,intensity,strength,orpace(OGSentenceEquivalenceSampleQuestion1)Althoughitdoescontainsomepioneeringideas,onewouldhardlycharacterizetheworkas______.(A)orthodox(B)eccentric(C)original(D)trifling(E)conventional(F)innovativeKEY:CF1.关键字：“AlthoughA…,A…”结构、hardly表反义2.空格中应该填入一个形容词，作为thework的一种描述，由于存在although，前后两个半句意思相反，因而前面说作品是有pioneeringideas的，也就是创新的，则后半句应该说其不是“创新的”。3.由于后半句中存在hardly，因此在选取词语的时候，还是要选取与“创新”同义的词语进行填空。4.词语解释：[1].(A)orthodox：（正统的、传统的）conformingtoestablisheddoctrineespeciallyinreligion[2].(B)eccentric：（举止怪异的）deviatingfromacircularpath[3].(C)original：（原创的）independentandcreativeinthoughtoraction[4].(D)trifling：（无关紧要的）lackinginsignificanceorsolidworth[5].(E)conventional：（依循传统的）accordingwith,sanctionedby,orbasedonconvention[6].(F)innovative：（创新的）characterizedby,tendingto,orintroducinginnovations(OGSentenceEquivalenceSampleQuestion2)Itwasherviewthatthecountry’sproblemshadbeen______byforeigntechnocrats,sothattoaskforsuchassistancewouldbecounterproductive.(A)ameliorated(B)ascertained(C)diagnosed(D)exacerbated(E)overlooked(F)worsenedKEY:DF1.关键字：“sothat”结构2.空格中应该填入一个动词过去分词表示foreigntechnocrats对于这个国家问题所做的动作，而因为有sothat存在，前后两个半句意思一致。而后半句中“suchassistance”与前半句的“foreigntechnocrats”实际上是指的同一种东西，因而对于“suchassistance”的描述与前半句中对于“foreigntechnocrats”的描述应当一致，故在空格中填入与“counterproductive”同义的词语。3.词语解释[1].(A)ameliorated：（改善）makebetterormoretolerable[2].(B)ascertained：（确定）tomakecertain,exact,orprecise[3].(C)diagnosed：（诊断）torecognize(asadisease)bysignsandsymptoms[4].(D)exacerbated：（加剧恶化）tomakemoreviolent,bitter,orsevere[5].(E)overlooked：（忽视）tolookpast:MISS[6].(F)worsened：（恶化）tomakeworse(OGVerbalPracticeSet1Q1,Easy)Dominantinterestsoftenbenefitmostfrom______ofgovernmentalinterferenceinbusiness,sincetheyareabletotakecareofthemselvesifleftalone.(A)intensification(B)authorization(C)centralization(D)improvisation(E)eliminationKEY:E1.关键字：“since”表示因果同义2.空中应该填入一个名词，是对于政府管制的一种描述；后半句有since表示因果关系，因而找寻前后半句中的同义对应词语；3.前半句中说的是大公司在一种对于政府干预的情况中可以获利，后半句说这些大公司如果对他们放任自流的话效果会好，因此，前半句中所要表述的是“不要政府的干涉”。4.词语解释：[1].(A)intensification：（加强）tomakeintenseormoreintensive:STRENGTHEN[2].(B)authorization：（授权）theactofauthorizing[3].(C)centralization：（集中）toconcentratebyplacingpowerandauthorityinacenterorcentralorganization[4].(D)improvisation：（即席创作）theactorartofimprovising[5].(E)elimination：（消除）theact,process,oraninstanceofeliminatingordischarging(OGVerbalPracticeSet1Q2,Easy)Kaganmaintainsthataninfant’sreactionstoitsfirststressfulexperiencesarepartofanaturalprocessofdevelopment,notharbingersofchildhoodunhappinessor______signsofadolescentanxiety.(A)prophetic(B)normal(C)monotonous(D)virtual(E)typicalKEY:A1.关键字：“A…notBorC”模式（“三空格”模式的变体）2.“A…notBorC”模式，其中“BorC”是同一个事物，与A相反。3.空中应该填入一个形容词，是对于sign的描述，其应该与harbinger是同义关系，与naturalprocess是反义关系。4.词语解释[1].(A)prophetic：（预兆的）foretellingevents:PREDICTIVE[2].(B)normal：（普通的）conformingtoatype,standard,orregularpattern[3].(C)monotonous：（单一音调的）utteredorsoundedinoneunvaryingtone[4].(D)virtual：（虚拟的）of,relatingto,orbeingahypotheticalparticlewhoseexistenceisinferredfromindirectevidence[5].(E)typical：（典型的）constitutingorhavingthenatureofatype(OGVerbalPracticeSet1Q3,Easy)Aninvestigationthatis_______canoccasionallyyieldnewfacts,evennotableones,buttypicallytheappearanceofsuchfactsistheresultofasearchinadefinitedirec