词汇公开课unit3 Inventors and inventions

Unit3InventorsandinventionsWordsandexpressions1.callup给…打电话；使...回忆起，想起(1)WhenIcalledupmymother...,shewasveryupset.(ringup)(2)Oldsongscallupmemoriesofthepast.(bringsth.backtoone'smind)短语扩展与打电话有关的短语：ring/callback再打电话：回复电话ringoff挂断电话2.hangon=holdon别挂电话；抓紧；(1)Hangonplease——I'lljustseeifheishere.稍等一下，我这就看看他在不在(2)________________anddon'tletgo.抓紧那根绳子，别松手。Hangontotherope3.outoforder发生故障，次序颠倒(1)Ican'tmakeacall,asmyphoneisoutoforder.我无法打电话，我的电话坏了。(2)Thesepagesarealloutoforder,willyouarrangethemforme?这些页码都乱了，你能给我整理一下吗？4.getthrough打通电话；通过(考试，门)；熬过；做完(task，job)；用完，花光；Ican'tgetthroughtothisnumber.这个号码我打不通。ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn'tgetthrough.我试图给你打电话，但是我打不通。Usethephrasescorrectlyinthedialogue.ringupringoffcallbackoutofordergetthroughhangonA:Hello.Canyouputmethroughtoextension256,please?B:________,I'mputtingyouthrough.A:Hello,Serena,Iwasexpectingyouto____me___yesterday.C:I'msorry,Itriedbutyourphonewas__________.andIcouldn't___________.A:Ohdear!I'msorryaboutthat.Ididn'trealizethat.C:AndI'mratherbusynow.WouldyoumindifI____you_____later?I'll_______now.A:Notatall.I'llbewaitingforyourcall.Hangonringupoutofordergetthroughringbackringoff5.nowandthen：偶尔；有时occasionally/fromtimetotime/sometimesIseethemnowandthen,butnotoften.我有时会见到他们，但是并不经常。很难分辨出她和她的孪生妹妹。Itishardtodistinguishherfromhertwinsister.6.1)distinguish…from…=distinguishbetween…and…把…...与…...区分；辨别；分清Couldshedistinguishrightfromwrong?(~betweenrightandwrong)她能辨别是非吗？2)Hisredhairdistinguisheshimfromhisbrothers.(makesb.differentfrom)使区别于，以...为特点语言把人和动物区别开来。Speech____________________________.象因为有长鼻子而有别于其他动物。Elephants_______________fromtheotheranimalsbytheirlongtrunks.distinguishesmanfromtheanimalsaredistinguishedHedistinguisheshimselfinmusic.3)distinguishoneself(todosthsowellthatpeoplenoticeandadmireyou)使出众，使著名，使受人青睐Hedistinguisheshimselfas...inourshool.MadamCuriedistinguishedherselfbywinningtheNobelPrizetwice.distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的adistinguishedscientist___________________________:wehavewastedenoughtime.来开始你的工作吧，我们已经浪费够多时间了。setouttodosth.:starttryingtodo开始努力做他一到那儿就着手解决问题。He________________________assoonashearrivedthere.=He______________________assoonashearrivedthere.setaboutsolvingtheproblemsetouttosolvetheproblem7.setabout(doing)sth.(startorbegin)ComeandsetaboutyourworkTheysetoutforParisearlythatmorning.set的短语setoffvi.动身，出发；vt.点燃，引爆；引起，引发setoff(fireworks;awar,strikes...)setup(abusiness,ahospital)建立；成立；setdown写下，记下；setaside把…放一边；抽出（时间）Trytosetasidesometimeforexerciseeveryday.Hesetasidehisworkforayeartotakecareofhissickdaughter.setout;setdown;setup;setoff;setaside;setabout1.WhenGeorge________hissister'swishesshewasveryupset.2.Thedaythey_________wascoldandwindyandlookedasifitwouldrain.3.She________allherworkingexperienceinherresume(履历表).4.Areyouready?Wewill_______toclimbthemountain.5.Thegovernmenthas______acommitteetolookintotheaffair.6.ZhangLiagreedtomoveand________packingup.7.Beforethefireworkswerelit,myuncle______alltherockets.setasidesetdownsetoffsetoutsetaboutsetupsetout/off8.seizevt.抓住(1)~one'sarm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手seizesb.bythearm/hand(2)~theopportunity/chance抓住机会=grasptheopportunity/chanceIdeciedtoseizetheopportunitytogetrecognitionformysuccessfulidea.9.bear1)stand,putupwith忍受，容忍(口语，can/could搭配，否定/疑问)Shecan'tbearhavingsnakesinthecourtyard.Ican'tbeartobelaughedat/beinglaughedat.2)bear/take/shouldertheresponsibilityfor承担（责任，费用cost等）Whowillbeartheresponsibilityfor...?ThePresidenthastobeartheblame.10.diveinto(a)putone'shandquicklyintosth迅速将手伸入某物中:diveintoone'spocket,bag,etc迅速把手伸进衣袋、包等.Hedivedintohispocketandtookoutafewcoins.(b)involveoneselfcompletelyinsth一心投入某事物diveintoanewproject潜心钻研一个新项目.考纲知识预览Task1:Makeupastoryusingthewords&expressionsbelow.callupnowandthenhangonsetouttodogetthroughsetaboutringbackdistinguishringoffseizeoutoforderdiveintobear