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1/10Module6OldandNewSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Itwasalargehall，wherealotofpeoplecouldbecomfortablyaccommodated(容纳)．2．Thebooksheisreadingisbasedonhistorical(历史的)events.3．Ourofficehasbeenremoved(搬迁)toShanghaifromBeijing.4．Thegateistoonarrow(窄的)foracar；wewillhavetowalkthrough.5．Thenewvillagestillunderconstruction(建设)willholdabout2，000villagersfromthenearbyvillages.6．Manymorevillageshavebeensubmergedbyfloodfollowingtheearthquake.7．Themaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollution.8．Canyouexplainthestructureofthesentencetome？I'mconfused.9．ThesestonecarvingsdatebacktoWarringStatesPeriods.10．Helikedwritingpoemswhenhewasveryyoung.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．narrowadj.狭窄的→narrowlyadv.狭窄地；勉强地2．accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodationn．住宿3．constructvt.建造；建设→constructionn．建造；建设；建筑2/104．removevt.迁移；搬迁→removaln．移动；搬迁；调动；除去5．historyn．历史→historicadj.有历史意义的→historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的[寻规律、巧记忆]“诗歌”家族由canal想到的poemn．诗；诗歌poetryn.诗歌(总称)rhymen.韵律诗reservoirn．水库channeln.海峡pooln.池塘oceann.海洋streamn.小溪Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．datefrom起源于2．dreamof梦想……3．holdback阻止4．cometrue(梦想等)变成现实5．inhistory在历史上6．beequalto等同于；相当于Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．TheOscarAwardiswhatalloutstandingactorsandactressesalldreamofwinning.2．Thesquarewasnamedinhonourofafamousblackleaderinhistory．3．Theymustdosomethingtoholdbackrushingfans.4．Heworkeddayandnight，andfinallyhisdreamofbecominga3/10teachercametrue．5．ThePyramid，whichdatesfromthousandsofyearsago，belongstoEgypt.[寻规律、巧记忆]dream相关短语大阅兵“v.＋back”短语全接触dreamof/about梦想dreama...dream做……梦dreamawaytime虚度光阴gotoone'sdreams进入梦乡holdback阻止；抑制setback推迟，延缓comeback回来Ⅴ.经典句式仿写1．IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它花费了6年的时间建成，耗资200亿美元。[记句式结构]Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodosth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”[仿写促落实]上个月我得了重感冒，花了一周的时间才恢复过来。Icaughtabadcoldlastmonthandittookmeawholeweektorecoverfromit.2．Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然这些遗址被淹没了，那么还有可能再看到吗？[记句式结构]It作形式主语句型：It＋is/was＋adj./n.＋todosth.[仿写促落实]有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗？Isitnecessarytotellhisfathereverything?4/103．Itisthelargesthydroelectricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascostmorethananyotherconstructionprojectinhistory.它是世界上最大的水力发电站和水坝。它的耗资比历史上其它任何建筑工程都大。[记句式结构]比较级表示最高级：比较级＋anyother＋单数名词“比……更……”[仿写促落实]上海比中国的任何城市都要大。ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.[核心要点探究]datefrom(＝datebackto)追溯到，始于(教材P51)MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty(1368—1644)．长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368—1644年)。(1)outofdate过时的，陈旧的uptodate最新式的，现代的(2)todate(＝sofar)迄今；到目前为止fix/setadatefor确定……的日期①Hasthedateofthemeetingbeenfixed?开会的日期决定了吗？②Allthebooksinthebookstoreareuptodatesotheyhaveattractedmanybookworms.这个书店里的所有书籍都是最新的，所以它们吸引了很多热爱读书的人。③Thedictionaryisoutofdate；manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.这本词典已经过时了，自从这本词典出版以来，这门语言已增添5/10了很多的词。[名师点津]datebackto/datefrom常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。(教材P51)IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。【要点提炼】Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事花费(某人)多少时间。It为形式主语，后面的不定式短语todosth.是真正的主语。此外，take还可表示“需要”之意，ittakes/tooksth.todosth.做某事需要……。(1)sth.take(sb.)sometime某事花费(某人)多少时间(2)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doing/onsth.某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事(3)sth.cost(sb.)sometime/money某事花费(某人)多少时间/金钱(4)sb.paysomemoneyforsth./todosth.某人花费多少金钱为某事/做某事①Ittookmequitealongtimetounderstandthemeaningofthepainting.我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。②Believeitornot，ittakesgreatcouragetotell(tell)thetruth.信不信由你，说实话需要勇气。③Shesaysthatshe'llneverforgetthetimewhichshehasspentworking(work)asasecretaryinourcompany.她说自己永远不会忘记她在我们公司做秘书的那段时光。④Hepaid$15，000forthecar.6/10这辆车花了他15000美元。accommodatev．容纳(乘客)；能提供……膳宿(教材P51)Theairportiswithinfivehours'flyingtimeofhalftheworld'spopulationandisdesignedtoaccommodate80millionpassengersayear.该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时间以内所到达的距离之内，该机场的设计可以容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。(1)accommodatesb.withsth.帮忙；给……提供方便accommodateoneselfto使自己适应于……(2)accommodationn.膳食供应；住宿①Thehotel，whichwasbuiltin2017，isabletoaccommodateupto500guests.建于2017年的那座旅馆能容纳500位客人。②Hewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.他在国外期间，他将他的房子给我使用。③Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodation(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.地震之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。(教材P53)MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”．毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。(1)holdback阻止；阻碍；控制；隐瞒7/10写出下列句中holdback的含义①Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy，butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.阻挡②Hearingherson'ssuccess，shecouldnotholdbacktearsofjoy.控制；抑制③Tellmeallaboutit—don'tholdanythingback.隐瞒holdup举起；支持住；使停顿，耽误holdout继续；坚持；忍耐；伸出holdon(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂holdonto抓住；保持，不要放弃④Holdontoyourdreamandyouwillsucceed.坚持你的梦想你就会成功。⑤Hiscarwasheldupinthetrafficjam，sohewaslatefortheparty.他的车被困于交通堵塞，因此他宴会迟到了。(2)narrowadj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的vt.&vi.(使)变窄；缩小(1)anarrowescape九死一生(2)narrowlyadv.勉强地；狭隘地⑥Wemustnarrowthegapbetweenparentsandchildren.我们必须缩小父母和孩子之间的隔阂。⑦Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93：94.Wewereonlynarrowly(narrow)beaten.这场篮球赛的最后比分是93比94。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。⑧Fortunately，thechildhadanarrowescapefromthefire.8/10幸运地是，这个孩子从火灾中死里逃生。cometrue(预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现(教材P53