秒杀定语从句1

秒杀定语从句Page2一转变Ihaveaprettywife.Ihaveawifewho/thatispretty.Ihaveabighouse.Ihaveahousethat/whichisbig.Page3二解决问题关系代词that/which/who/whom/whose/as关系副词where/when/why代词做句子成分副词不做句子成份Page4三五大基本句子结构1，主+谓（vi)2.主+谓(vt)+宾3.主+谓(vt)+宾+宾4.主+谓(vt)+宾+宾补5.主+系+表句子成份：主语或宾语Page5四代词规律缺成份，用代词；不缺成份，用副词that人/物主/宾which物主/宾who人主whom人宾whose+n.一起构成从句主语Page6五副词用法where表地点（具体+抽象）when表时间why表原因jobfieldsituationcasePage7实战演练1.ThisisBJ_________isbeautiful.2,ThisisBJ_________Ivisited.3.ThisisBJ_________Ilived.4.Thereisahouse_________roofisbroken.Page8口诀做主语，指物-----that/which做主语，指人----that/who做宾语，指物----that/which/不填做宾语，指人----that/whom/不填Page9五特殊情况不能用that的情况1.----------，which/who/whom---------.(非限定性）2.in(介词）+which/whom(介词后）Page10不能用which,只能用that的情况1，修饰词+先行词+that(only/very/thebest/thefirst)2.先行词（不定代词）（something/nobody/all）3.which------------that----------?(不重复)4.先行词（人+物）+that(先行词里即有人，也有物)Page11限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句1.限定性定语从句必须和主句紧紧连成一起，不可分开；非限定性定语从句一般用逗号与主句隔开。Thisisthetelegramwhichherefersto.ThisnotewasleftbyTom,whowashereamomentago.2.限定性定语从句的关系代词作宾语时，有时可以省略，而非限定性定语从句的关系代词不可以省略。Thisisthegirl(whom)Imetyesterday.Shesangasong,whichwelikedverymuch.Page123.非限定性定语从句中的关系代词可能代表一个单词，词组或整个句子。修饰整个主句或句中的一部分时，一般用which或as来引导。TheEnglishparty,whichwasheldinourschool,wasgood.Page13六特殊代词as(正如........一样）1.such-----as----2.thesame----as---3.Asisknowntoeverybody,----(众所周知）as引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。注：当先行词有thesame修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary'swedding.Sheworethesamedressasheryoungersisterwore.Page14七关系词使用时还要注意的问题在正式文体中，以theway为先行词的限定性定语从句通常用inwhich或that引导。Thewayinwhichyouansweredthequestionswasadmirable.但非正式文体中，人们通常省略inwhich或that:Theway(inwhich)hespoketouswassuspicious.Idon'tliketheway(that)youlaughather.Page15秒杀开始1.Myhometownisnolongerthesame______itusedtobe.A.likeB.thatC.whichD.as2.Ihavereadallthebooks______wereborrowedfromthelibrary.A.theyB.thatC.whichD./Page163.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity______Iknow.A.itB.thatC.whichD.where4.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireborn.A.itB.thatC.whichD/Page175.Wetalkedaboutthebooksandwriters______weknew.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.who6.Ihopetogetsuchadictionary____heisusing.A./B.thatC.whichD.asPage187.Hetoldusall____heknewaboutcomputer.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.as8.Thefirstplace___wevisitedinthatcitywasabigcity.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.thatPage199.Whichofthetwosheep___youkeepproducesmoremilk.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.who10.____isknowntoall,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As