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RevisionoftheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句复习thehandsomethetallthecleverboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoiscleverisTomappletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhich/thatisredismine.Theapplewhich/thatisgreenisyours.Theapplewhich/thatisredissmallTheapplewhich/thatisgreenisbig.1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词3.关系词：引导定语从句的词。关系代词：关系副词：who,whom,which,that,whose等when,where,why等关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语从句二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成份1.Weallhaveheardthenewsthatourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenewsthat/whichhetoldusyesterday.Findoutwhichofthefollowingsentencesaretheattributiveclauses.同位语从句定语从句3.Helefttheplacewherehelivedformanyyears.4.ItwasinthehousethatImettheyoungman.定语从句强调句关系代词:who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）1.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,但介词提前则不能省)2.Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)3.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）4.Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.5.ThisisthegirlwhosenameisLiuHui.whose表示所属关系,在从句中作定语，不能省略指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省which物主语；宾语作宾语可省who人主语；宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省whose人；物定语不可省关系代词的用法关系副词when,where,why的用法Iwon’tforgetthetimewhenIgotmarried.Thisistheplacewherewehadagoodtime.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewon’tjoinus.关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。关系副词的用法指代所做成分是否可省略when时间时间状语否where地点地点状语否why原因原因状语否请比较以下句子：1.Thisistheparkthat/whichwevisitedlastyear.Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.2.Shewon’tforgetthedaysthat/whichshespentontheisland.Shewon’tforgetthedayswhentheystayedtogether.3.That’sthereasonthat/whichweknew.That’sthereasonwhyhedislikesme.关系代词和关系副词的区别关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个原因，有时使用why，有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。1.I’llneverforgetthedays_______weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_______wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_______Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason______hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason____________hegave.whenwhichwherewhichwhythat/which及物动词及物动词及物动词几种易混的情况1.Isthistheroom________youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom________welivedbefore?3.Thereason________hechangedhismindisnotclear.4.Thereason________hegaveusisnotreasonable.that/whichwherewhyExercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.that/which5.Shestillrememberstheyear________shefoundherfirstjob.6.Shestillrememberstheyear________shespentinGuangzhou.whenthat/which1.Isthisthepenyourfatherboughtitforyou?2.Haveyoubeentothecompanywheresheworksthere?3.IshallneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyou.4.MothercamebackonDecember21whenwasmybirthday.定语从句常出现的错误which/thatwhich5.ThisisthemonitorherEnglishisthebestinourclass.6.TheexpertvisitedourschoolisfromShanghai.whosevisited前加who1.…Theexam,wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.(广州二模)2…ThenIwenttothedepartmentstoreIworkedpart-timeandboughtheranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.（广州一模）3.Itwasapoemaboutme,______includedthetime…（深二模）4.Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudents_____camebacktoChinaafterstudy.（茂名二模）5.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,____issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.（茂名二模）定语从句的运用whichwherewhichwhowhich句子翻译(08年读写任务)：1.我真的在这个学校过得很快乐，在这里我从一个天真的小孩到长大成人。2.我想我一定会怀念这里的生活和我在这里认识的每一个人。3.我非常享受在高中的生活，它教会了我许多有用的技能和宝贵的经验。4.但是我发现我仍然欠缺一些提高自我的重要生活技巧。句子翻译(08年读写任务)：1.IreallyhadagreattimeinthisschoolwhereIgrewfromanaïvekidtoagrown-up.2.IthinkIwillabsolutelymissmylifehereandmisseverysinglepersonthatImethere.3.Ienjoymyhighschoollifealot,whichprovidesmewithlotsofusefulskillsandvaluableexperience.4.ButIdiscoverthatIstilllacksomeimportantlifeskillswhichrequiremetoimprovemyself.Ourclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof12girlsand50boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.定语从句的运用根据下列句子，完成短文。众所周知，2010年广州将举办亚运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高中学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为亚运贡献自己的力量。注意：要使用定语从句.Asisknowntoall,Guangzhouwillhostthe2010AsianGames.English,whichisaninternationallanguage,playsanimportantpartincommunicatingwithforeigners.WeSeniorMiddleSchoolstudentsshouldcatchthisopportunitytolearnitwell,bywhichwecanmakeourcontributionstotheAsianGames.Practicemakesperfect!Mayyousucceedinyourstudies!