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ERP:(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)企业资源规划（ERP是什么？）CRM:(CustomerRelationshipManagement)客户关系管理KM：(KnowledgeManagement)知识管理MRP:(MaterialRequirementPlanning)物料需求规划MRPII:(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)制造资源计划SCM:(SupplyChainManagement)供应链管理BOMBillofMaterial资材传票BPRBusinessProcessReengineering业务程序在设计CEConcurrentEngineering同时进行工程管理CIMComputerIntegratedManufacturing计算机加工一体化CRPCapacityRequirementPlanning能力需求计划DSSDecisionSupportSystem协助决裁系统DW/DMDataWarehouse/DataMarketing数据库/市场ECElectronicCommerce电子商业EDIElectronicDataInterchange电子资料交流EDMSElectronicDocumentManagementSystem电子文件管理体系EHSEnvironmentHealth&Safety环境卫生安全EIEnterpriseIntegration企业一体化EISExecutiveInformationSystem信息执行体系EMSElectricityManagementSystem电力管理体系ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning企业资源计划FMSFlexibleManufacturingSystem灵活的生产体系FPFactoryPlanning工厂计划GDMSGlobalDatamanagementSystem全球数据管理体系IDBIntegratedDataBase集成数据IMSIntelligentManufacturingSystem可微机控制的生产体系ISPInformationStrategicPlanning信息战术计划KBSKnowledgeBaseSystem知识管理体系KMSKnowledgeManagementSystem文化管理体系MESManufacturingExecutionSystem生产加工执行体系MISManagementInformationSystem信息管理体系MMSMaintenanceManagementSystem维护管理体系MPMasterPlanning主要计划MPSMasterProductionSchedule主要生产安排MRPMaterialRequirementPlanning资材需求计划PDMProductDataManagement生产数据管理PIProcessInnovation工艺改进POPPointofProduction生产管理QFDQualityFunctionalDeployment质量功能开发QMSQualityManagementSystem质量管理体系RCCPRoughCutCapacityPlanning粗能力计划SCADASupervisoryComputerAndDataAcquisition计算机管理及数据的获取SCMSupplyChainManagement信息渠道管理SCORSupplyChainOperationsReference供应渠道管理SFCShopFloorControl车间地面控制SOPSales&OperationsPlanning销售及运行计划SPCStatisticalProcessControl统计数据控制SQMStandardQualityManagement标准质量管理UMSUtilityManagementSystem应用程序管理VPDVirtualProductDevelopment实质产品开发BOM:(BillOfMaterial)物料清单DPS:详细生产排程(DPS)5S:5S管理ABC:(Activity-BasedCosting)作业制成本制度ABB:(Activity-BasedBudgeting)实施作业制预算制度ABM:(Activity-BaseManagement)作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)APS:(AdvancedPlanningandScheduling)先进规画与排程系统ASP:（ApplicationServiceProvider）应用程序服务供货商ATP:(AvailableToPromise)可承诺量AVL:(ApprovedVendorList)认可的供货商清单BPR:(BusinessProcessReengineering)企业流程再造BSC:(BalancedScoreCard)平衡记分卡BTF:(BuildToForecast)计划生产BTO:(BuildToOrder)订单生产CPM:(CriticalPathMethod)要径法CRP:(CapacityRequirementsPlanning)产能需求规划CTO:(ConfigurationToOrder)客制化生产DBR:(Drum-Buffer-Rope)限制驱导式排程法DMT:(DesignMaturingTesting)成熟度验证DVT:(DesignVerificationTesting)设计验证DRP:(DistributionResourcePlanning)运销资源计划DSS:(DecisionSupportSystem)决策支持系统EC:(EngineerChange)设计变更／工程变更EC:(ElectronicCommerce)电子商务ECRN:(EngineerChangeRequestNotice)原件规格更改通知EDI:(ElectronicDataInterchange)电子数据交换EIS:(ExecutiveInformationSystem)主管决策系统EMC:(ElectricMagneticCapability)电磁相容EOQ:(EconomicOrderQuantity)基本经济订购量FAE:(FieldApplicationEngineer)应用工程师FCST:(Forecast)预估FMS:(FlexibleManufactureSystem)弹性制造系统FQC:(FinishorFinalQualityControl)成品质量管理IPQC:(In-ProcessQualityControl)制程质量管理IQC:(IncomingQualityControl)进料质量管理ISO:(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)国际标准组织ISAR:(InitialSampleApprovalRequest)首批样品认可JIT:(JustInTime)实时管理L4L:(Lot-for-Lot)逐批订购法LTC:(LeastTotalCost)最小总成本法LUC:(LeastUnitCost)最小单位成本MES:(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)制造执行系统MO:(ManufactureOrder)制令MPS:(MasterProductionSchedule)主生产排程MRO:(MaintenanceRepairOperation)请修(购)单NFCF:NoticeforChangingForecast更改预估量的通知OEM:(OriginalEquipmentManufacture)委托代工ODM:(OriginalDesign&Manufacture)委托设计与制造OLAP:(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing)在线分析处理OLTP:(On-LineTransactionProcessing)在线交易处理OPT:(OptimizedProductionTechnology)最佳生产技术OQC:(Out-goingQualityControl)出货质量管理PDCA:(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDCA管理循环PDM:(ProductDataManagement)产品数据管理系统PERT:(ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique)计划评核术PO:(PurchaseOrder)订单POH:(ProductonHand)预估在手量PR:PurchaseRequest采购申请QA:(QualityAssurance)品质保证QC:(QualityControl)质量管理QCC:(QualityControlCircle)品管圈QE:(QualityEngineering)品质工程RCCP:(RoughCutCapacityPlanning)粗略产能规划RMA:ReturnedMaterialApproval退货验收ROP:(Re-OrderPoint)再订购点SFC:(ShopFloorControl)现场控制SIS:(StrategicInformationSystem)策略信息系统SO:(SalesOrder)订单SOR:(SpecialOrderRequest)特殊订单需求SPC:(StatisticProcessControl)统计制程管制TOC:(TheoryofConstraints)限制理论TPM:TotalProductionManagement全面生产管理TQC:(TotalQualityControl)全面质量管理TQM:(TotalQualityManagement)全面品质管理WIP:(WorkInProcess)在制品客户Customer供应商Supplier仓库Stockroom库存Inventory货品Product型号PartNumber销售Sell单据Bill成本Cost交货期DeliveryPeriod采购Purchase采购申请PurchaseRequisition采购报价PurchaseQuote采购退货PurchaseReturn采购订单PurchaseOrder回复交期PurchaseResponse销售报价SellQuote销售订单SellOrder销售退货SellReturn销售备货SellBuffer未完成销售订单OutstandingSellOrder出库单StockOut入库单StockIn转仓StockTransfer锁定ProductHold借货ProductLend收款Collection付款Payment退款Refundment坏账：doubtfulaccounts发票Invoice应收帐AccountReceivable应付账AccountPayable应收帐冲销AccountReceivableWrite-off应付账冲销AccountPayableWrite-off冲销Write-off应收账款账龄分析表accountsreceivableagingschedule已转让应收账款accountsreceivableassigned应收账款收款期accountsreceivablecollectionperiod已贴现票据：discountedbills已贴现应收账款accountsreceivablediscounted应收账款筹资,应收账款融资accountsreceivablefinancing应收账款管理accountsreceivablemanagement应收账款周转率,应收账款周转次数accountsreceivableturnover周转率turnoverrate利润Profit会计循环AccountingProcedure/Cycle会计信息系统AccountinginformationSys