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专题三其他文体专题三│其他文体考题导读专题三│考题导读阅读简答题选取的材料还有议论文和新闻报道两种。其中所选取的议论文通常有两类：一是先分析人们习以为常的现象，指出其中的谬误，然后阐述自己的观点；二是开门见山地点明要阐述的观点，然后通过类比等手段来证明该观点。掌握议论文的特点，把握好作者在文章中所阐述的观点利于快速把握全文脉络，准确找到有效的答题信息句。专题三│考题导读时事新闻类阅读材料往往语言地道、内容时新。新闻阅读材料都由标题(Headlines)、导语(Introductions)、背景(Background)、主体(Mainbody)和结尾(Ends)五部分构成。此类文章主题突出，文章的第一句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。阅读时，要善于捕捉新闻细节，根据问题善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句，从而在归纳、概括、推理的基础上准确谴词组句作答。真题再现专题三│真题再现[2007·湖南]Thenorthmagneticpole(磁极)isnolongeraresidentofCanada.IthasdriftedacrosstheCanadianArcticandisnowanglingtowardSiberia.专题三│真题再现NottobeconfusedwiththegeographicNorthPole—thenorthernextremityoftheEarth’saxis(地轴)，thenorthmagneticpole(wheretheEarth’smagneticfieldisdirecteddownward)ismovingduetonaturalchangesintheEarth’smagneticfield,aprocessthatoriginatesabout3,000kilometersbelowourfeet,intheoutercore(核心)oftheplanet.Butscientistsarenownoticingthatthemagneticpolehaspickedupitspace.专题三│真题再现Overthepastcentury,thepolehasbeenmigratingatanaveragespeedofabout10kilometersperyear,saysLarryNewitt,headofGeomagneticLaboratoryatNaturalResourcesCanadainOttawa.Sincethe1970s,thisspeedhasincreasedtoabout50kilometersperyear.专题三│真题再现Scientistsarewonderingwhythespeedisincreasing,saysNewitt.Onehypothesis(假说)relatesitto“magneticjerks”，suddenshifts(变化)intherateofchangeofthemagneticfield.Therehavebeenthreejerksinthepastfourdecades,eachonecorrelatingtoanincreaseinspeed.专题三│真题再现Ifthenorthmagneticpolecontinuesatitscurrentrate,itcouldreachSiberiaby2056.“Formostofrecordedhistory,thepolehasbeenapartofCanada,andnowit’snot，”saysNewitt.Itmaybeablowtoourcollectivepsyche,butotherthanthat,itdoesn’thaveamajoreffectonmostpeople’sexistence.专题三│真题再现1．Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“angling”._________________________________________________2．Whatcouldhappentothenorthmagneticpolebythemiddleofthe21century?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________3．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________专题三│真题再现【文章大意】本文为新闻报道。报道北磁极向西伯利亚方向移动的原因、移动的速度及其影响。1．Moving/Migrating.通过理解画线词“angling”所在的句子“IthasdriftedacrosstheCanadianArcticandisnowanglingtowardSiberia.”，可判断其关键词是“It(＝Thenorthmagneticpole)”与“Siberia”，即：北磁极正朝西伯利亚方向“angling”；专题三│真题再现再根据“Thenorthmagneticpole”不难在第二段找到信息句“thenorthmagneticpoleismovingduetonaturalchangesintheEarth’smagneticfield”和第三段找到“thepolehasbeenmigratingatanaveragespeedofabout10kilometersperyear”，从而判断答案为“Moving或Migrating”。专题三│真题再现2．ItcouldreachSiberia.抓住关键词“themiddleofthe21century”可在倒数第二段找到信息句“Ifthenorthmagneticpolecontinuesatitscurrentrate,itcouldreachSiberiaby2056”，从而可以判断作答。3．Thenorthmagneticpoleismovingfaster.全文主题句为首段中的“IthasdriftedacrosstheCanadianArcticandisnowanglingtowardSiberia.”，由下文语义逻辑关系可以推断angling即为“移动”之意，再结合全文内容稍加归纳便可归纳作答。专题预测专题三│专题预测(一)AhusbandandwifeteamfromCaliforniareachedthePacificOceanaftera4,900milecrosscountrywalk,becomingthefirsttobackpacktheAmericanDiscoveryTrailinonecontinuouswalk.专题三│专题预测MarciaandKenPowersstartedthetravelacross13states,through14nationalparksand16nationalforestsonFeb.27fromDelaware.Nearlyeightmonthslater,theexcitedcouplewalkedthroughwaterintothePacificOcean,adayaheadoftime.专题三│专题预测Wearealittlesadthatagreatadventureisover.Itwasafantasticadventure.Andnowwegohomeandjustdohousework.It’sreallysad,saidMarcia,whoisinher50s.Sheandher60yearoldhusbandtraversedcities,desert,mountainsandfarmlandbeforereachingthePacificwitharmsaroundeachother’sbackpacks.专题三│专题预测TheyovercamedeepsnowintheEast,aquicksandinUtah,closelightningstrikesintheMidwestandstrongdesertsandstormsintheWestwhileaveraging22milesadayandtakingonlyfourdays’rest.ButtheyenjoyedtheFrenchhistoryofSt.Louis,thebeautyoftheColoradoRockiesandthekindnessofstrangerstheymetalongtheway.专题三│专题预测Theyparticularlyremembertwobrothers—adoctorandadentist—whoputthemupintheirhomesaround.Chester,Ⅲ.,afterterribledays,andamotorcyclistswhogavethemwateraftertheyfailedtofindanyonUtah’slonelyWahWahdesert.专题三│专题预测“Americansaretrulywarmheartedandwonderful，”MarciaPowerssaid.“Wegottomeetpeoplethatwewouldnevermeetinourdailylivesathome.Wegottotouchitwithourfeetandhandsandsmellallitssmellandhearitswildlife.It’saamazingcountry，”sheadded.专题三│专题预测1．Howlongdidittakethecoupletocover4,900milesonfoot？(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________2．WhydidthecouplehugeachotherafterreachingthePacific?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________3．Useatleastthreeadjectivestodescribethecouple’sjourney.(nomorethan4words)________________________________________________4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？(nomorethan9words)________________________________________________专题三│专题预测1．Nearly8months.根据第二段“Nearlyeightmonthslater,theexcitedcouplewalkedthroughwaterintothePacificOcean,adayaheadoftime.”可判断作答。2．Becausetheyhadfinishedthecross-countrywalk.综合第一、二段可判断作答。3．Adventurous,tough/challenging/difficultbutenjoyable/fantastic/wonderful.综合第三、四段及最后一段可推断作答。4．Acouplefinisheda4,900milewalkacrossAmerica根据全文及首句可判断作答。专题三│专题预测(二)Manyoftheproblemsfacingtoday’sworldaren’tnewstous.Theenvi