例①—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—______Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.B.I'mnotsurprised.C.Ofcourse.D.Notlikely![解析]考查交际用语。根据语境:“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗?”“……她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”Ithinkso.我想是这样的。I'mnotsurprised.一点也不奇怪。Ofcourse.当然。Notlikely!(大概)不会D第17讲情景交际例②—Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Weneedonemoreplayer.—______.Ilikeballgames,soIbelieveitwillbefuntolearnbaseball.A.SometimesB.NotreallyC.NevermindD.That'scool[解析]考查交际用语。notreally说明自己没打过棒球,与后面的“我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。B例③—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—______.We'rejustlooking.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn't[解析]考查情景交际。结合语境,考查拒绝帮助的答语。问话者想给对方提供帮助,回答者要么拒绝,要么接受,但是要考虑礼貌用语。B例④—I'lldothewashingup.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—______.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,sureD.No,notatallC[解析]考查交际用语。句意:——我要洗刷一下。杰克,请你擦地板好吗?——好的。Wouldyoupleasedo…?是一个表示请求的句型,对该句型的回答,肯定回答用Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Byallmeans./Yes,doplease./Hereyouare./Helpyourself.(可以/当然/拿去/请便。)否定回答用I'mafraid…(我恐怕……);I'msorry,but…(对不起,但是……);I'msorryyoucan't./You'dbetternot.(很抱歉,不行。/你最好别这样。)显然,只有Yes,sure.符合语境。例⑤—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—______.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don'tmentionitD.Bynomeans[解析]bynomeans绝不;Itdepends.看情况而定。D1.Allright好的,行的。That'sallright.没关系,不用谢(可回答Thankyou.和I'msorry.)。That'sright.那是对的。2.Withpleasure.=Yes/Certainly.意为“当然可以;愿意效劳”。类似的答语还有:Allright;OK;Noproblem;I'dliketo.等,主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。It'sapleasure.=Apleasure.=Mypleasure.意为“不用谢;没关系;这是我乐意做的”,通常是对thankyou的回答。必备的几组易混淆的交际用语3.“祝愿;祝贺”类:①当听到令人高兴的事时,通常用I'mgladtohearthat.来应答;否则用I'msorrytohearthat.来应答。②当对方向你表示祝愿时,常用Thesametoyou.或You,too.来回答。但对Happybirthdaytoyou.的回答常用Thankyou.③当对方在参加某项活动,如考试、比赛时,向对方表示祝福用Goodluck.④当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时,常用Congratulations!来表示祝贺。必备的几组易混淆的交际用语4.Goahead.表示鼓励对方做某事,意为“请吧;请说吧;请开始吧;请尽管用”。注意:在回答MayIuse…或IwonderifIcanuse…时,如借用的东西可以拿走,就用Hereyouare.或者用Goahead.Helpyourself.可表示“请随便吃、喝”外,还可表示“请自己动手做/拿……”。必备的几组易混淆的交际用语5.Howcome?怎么会这样?询问事情发生的过程。Whatif?倘若……会怎么样?询问假设成立,将会有什么样的结果。Whatfor?=Whatissth.for?询问某物是做什么用的?Sowhat?那又怎么样?表示不屑、轻蔑。6.Takeone'stime.慢慢来,不急。Takeiteasy.别担心,别紧张。必备的几组易混淆的交际用语7.Notatall.①用于回答Thankyou.意为“不客气”。②用于回答Doyoumind…?表示“一点也不介意”,相当于短语Notabit./Idon'tmind…atall.8.对于别人的邀请如Wouldyoulike…?/Canyoucometo…?等要作出明确的答复,同意还是拒绝要说清楚,同时不要忘了感谢。如果拒绝的话,要表示歉意,最好再说明缘由。Wouldyoumind…?回答也要清楚地表明是介意还是不介意,不要在答语中出现前后矛盾。必备的几组易混淆的交际用语1.只能用于回答Thankyou.的答语如下:Don'tmentionit./You'rewelcome./Notatall./It'sapleasure.或Mypleasure.2.只能用于回答I'msorry.的答语如下:Itdoesn'tmatter./Nevermind./Don'tworry.3.能同时回答Thankyou.和Sorry.的答语如下:Thinknothingofit./That'sOK./That'sallright./Forgetit.感谢、抱歉的应答表达方法小结①—HowdoyoufindtheTVplay“MyBrother'sNameisShunliu?”—______.It'sworthwatchingtwice.A.MyclassmateintroducedittomeB.QuitebyaccidentC.It'stotallyfascinatingD.Ifinditinabookstore[解析]Howdoyoufindsth.?=Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?用来征求对方对某事物的看法。C②—Iwenttothehotspringandenjoyedmyself.—______.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.A.IhadhopedsoB.ThanksC.I'mgladyoudidD.Thatsoundsagoodidea[解析]答语中的YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.进一步暗示答案C为正确选项。C③—Youmusthavehadagoodtimeatthepartylastnight,didn'tyou?—______.Actually,itwasabitboring.A.Oh,greatB.IsupposesoC.NotreallyD.That'sOK[解析]从Actually,itwasabitboring.可知玩得不是十分尽兴。Notreally.“并非真的;并非如此。”C④—______?Youlookdowntoday,Tom.—Igota“C”againintheEnglishexam.A.What'supB.HowareyouC.How'severythingD.WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishexam[解析]What'sup?发生了什么事?A⑤—Sorry,Ican'treturnyourbooktoday.Iamonlyhalfwaythroughit.—______.Ihaveplentyofotherbookstoread.A.TakeiteasyB.NowonderC.TakeyourtimeD.NodoubtC[解析]从上下文看,应该是借来的书没有看完,所以对方说:“不急的,慢慢看吧。我有很多书可以读的。”