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Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReadingWarmingupDoyouknowthesefestivals?Whendotheytakeplace?lunarcalendarSpringFestivalJanuary1LanternFestivalJanuary15DragonBoatFestivalMay5Mid-autumnDayAugust15EasteraroundMarch22---April25ThanksgivingDaythelastThursdayofNovember2.Lookatthepicturesandtitleofthepassagebelow.Whatkindofinformationyouthinkwillbeintroducedinthepassage.3.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere.ofallkinds各种各样的【归纳】allkindsof各种各样的thesamekindof相同种类的InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A想一想4).mean后接名词、副词或从句mean后接名词或副词，意为“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that从句，意为“表示……”。5).bemeantfor该短语的意思是“打算给予；打算作……用”。2).meantodosth.meantodosth.的意思是“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。3).meansb.todosth.meansb.todosth.的意思是“打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。Howmanytypesoffestivalsarementionedinthepassage?1.Ancientfestivals2.FestivalsoftheDead3.FestivalstoHonorthePeople4.HarvestFestivals5.SpringFestivalsScanningWhatfestivalsarementionedineachparagraph?P1.celebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;celebratewhenhunterscatchanimals.P2.FestivalsoftheDeadJapan-----ObonMexico------DayoftheDeadAmerica------HalloweenP3.FestivalstoHonourPeopleDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDay(India)October2Obon（盂兰盆）inJapanHalloween(万圣节)DragonBoatFestivalColumbusDayHalloweenOctober31ChristmasDayDecember25P4.HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingFestivalMid-AutumnfestivalP5.SpringfestivalCarnivalEasterCheeryBlossomFestivalHarvestFestivals长句难句：（supplementaryreferencematerials）一·补充注释1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringtheclodwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。2.…orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.……或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也可能带来危害。harm(n.):damage,injury损害；伤害doharmtosb(习俗)=harmsb伤害某人cometoharm:I’llgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。domoreharmthangood:haveaneffectwhichismoredamagingthanhelpful弊大于利3.Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。origin(n.):theplaceorsituationinwhichsomethingbeginstoexist起源；由来，可用做可数名词或不可数名词，通常用作复数形式ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges.这个传统发源于中世纪。belief(n.):anideathatyoubelievetobetrue,especiallyonethatformspartofasystemofideas信任；信心；信仰。注意：belief通常用作不可数名词，当作可数名词时，词义略不同于用作不可数名词时religiousbeliefs宗教信仰Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。4.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。Comprehending1.Readthepassageandthenfillinthefollowingchart.KindsofFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesFestivalsoftheDeadObonJapanDayoftheDeadHalloweenMexicoSomeWesterncountriesKindsofFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesFestivalstoHonourPeoplefestivaltohonourGandhiIndiaDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDayChinaUSAKindsofFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesHarvestFestivalsHarvest/Thanksgivingfestivals;Europeanandothercountries;mid-autumnfestivalsChinaandJapanKindsofFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesSpringFestivalsCherryBlossomFestivalJapanSpringFestivalEasterandrelatedholidaysChinasomeWesterncountriesIntensivereadingTrueorFalse1.Theancientpeopleneedn’tworryabouttheirfood.2.Halloweenusedtobeafestivalintendedtohonorthedead.FT3.QuYuanwasagreatpoetwhopeoplehonoralotinChina.4.Mid-autumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn.5.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.TFFExplanation1.Festivalaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.mean的用法1).meandoingsth.meandoingsth.的意思是“意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”,其主语通常是指事物的词。differentkindsof不同种类的this/thatkindof这（那）种akindof某种①Thatkindofquestionisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsofthatkindaredifficulttoanswer.那类问题是很难解答的。Practice①Booksofthiskind____(sell)wellinthebookstore.②Thiskindofbooks____(sell)wellinthebookstore.①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。（用动词的适当形式填空）sellsells11.asthoughasthough和asif没有什么区别。asif用得普遍些,却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。(1)引导方式状语从句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened．她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词tobe时,可以把主语和tobe一起省去。Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething．他四处张望,好像寻找什么。(2)引导表语从句Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain．看样子天要下雨了。asthough和asif从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。