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“介词+关系代词”定语从句专讲in/with/on/by+which/whom“介词+关系代词”in/with/on/by+which/whom1,单个介词+关系代词(whom,which)介词确定依据a依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定b依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定ThetwothingofwhichtheyfeltveryproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.Aharvesterisamanwhoisharvestingoramachinewithwhichweharvestcrops.2,复杂介词+关系代词(which,whom,whose)常用复杂介词:asaresult,atthebackof,becauseof,infrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebottomof,onthetopof,atthefootof注意:但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,如lookafter,bemadeof,takepartin,lookforwardto等。例：Thebabies(who/whom)thenurseslookafterlookstrongandhappy.Thereisagreatpaininmyrightfoot,becauseofwhichIcanonlylimpalong.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.3,单个介词+关系代词(which,whose)+名词介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定HelivedinLondonforthreemonths,duringwhichtimehelearnedsomeEnglish.OurEnglishteacher,withwhosehelpwehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,hascompletedthirtyyearsofteaching.4,the+名词+of+关系代词(which,whom)结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系ThisisthebookthecoverofwhichisdesignedbyMrJones.=Thisisthebook,whosecoverisdesignedbyMrJones.=Thisisthebook,ofwhichthecoverisdesignedbyMrJones.5,部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词部分词汇/结构:1,all,both,none,neither,either,many,most,few,several,enough,half,some,any,one,two,three,themajority,anumber,theyoungest,2,数词(基数词,序数词,百分数,分数)+名词3,the+形容词最高级/比较级Herearetwopairsofsocks,eitherofwhichyoumaychoose.Thefootballteamhas15members,theoldestofwhomis25yearsold.“介词+关系词”中介词选择总结为“瞻前顾后法”.1.瞻前法Eg.Youcantellmeaway＿＿＿＿Icansolvetheproblem.2.顾后法Eg.Themansoldhishouse＿＿＿＿heusedtolivewithhiswife3.瞻前顾后法Eg.Wemusttakeamapwithus＿＿＿＿＿＿wecouldn’tgothroughtheforest.inwhichinwhichwithoutwhich练兵1,Thehouse,____wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.AtheroofofwhichBwhichroofCtheroofofwhoseDthatroof2,IdecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneof___filmsIhadseenseveralyearsbefore.AwhoseBwhomCthatDwhich3,Therearetwosmallroomsinthehouse,__servesasakitchen.AthesmallerofwhichBthesmallofwhichCthesmallerofthemDthesmallerone4,Hefellfromhishorse,asaresultof___hecouldnotgotowork.AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhom5,Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabroad.AofwhichBwhichofCofthemDofthat6,Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone___theycantalkfrequently.AwhoBasCaboutwhichDwithwhom7,Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.AofwhichBduringwhichCfromwhichDforwhich8,Iworkinabusiness____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.AhowBwhichCwhereDthat9,Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout__wewouldhavelostourway.AitBthatCthisDwhich10,Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace,___,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.AwhichBwhereCthereDwhat11,Anyway,thatevening,___I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich12,Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut__hesaidit.AthewayBinthewaythatCinthewayDthewaywhich13,Icanthinkofmanycases___studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.AwhyBwhichCasDwhere14,I’llshowyouastore___youmaybuyall___youneed.Ainwhich;thatBwhere;whichCwhich;thatDthat;that15,Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidoftogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes____peoplewereeatenbythetiger.AthatBbywhichCwhichDinwhich16,Therearetwobuildings,___standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.AthelargerBthelargerofthemCthelargeroneDthelargerofwhich17,TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich