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1语法专练（二）定语从句之一一、含义及构成1、作用：相当于一个形容词性的定语，修饰主句中的名词或代词。2、先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。3、关系代词：who/whom/whose/that/which/as4、关系副词：when/where/why5、定语从句的谓语动词必须和先行词在人称和数上保持一致。二、示例1、Thisisagoodfilmthat(which)Isawafewdaysago.2、Thisisthegirlwhohasbeenlookingforherwallet.3、I,whoamyourfriend,amwillingtohelpyou.4、I’llrememberthedayswhenwestayedtogether.三、关系代词的用法1、Doyouknowthemanwho’stalkingtoMr.Wang?2、Thisisthegirl(whom)youhavebeenlookingfor?3、Theboywhoseparentarepeasantsworkshardest.4、Whoisthepersonthatshookhandswithyou?5、I’llrememberourschoolwhichwestudiedin.6.Weoftentalkedofthingsandpersonsthatwerememberedinthemiddleschool.6、thesameas/suchas/as…as1).ThisisthesamepenasIfoundyesterday.2).SuchpeopleasarepresentatthemeetingarefromUSA.四.关系副词的用法1).Thisisthehousewhere(=inwhich)Ioncelivedtwoyearsago.2).I’llrememberthedaywhen(=onwhich)thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.3).Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Tomwaslateforclassthismorning.4).Idon’tlikethewaythat/不填/inwhichyouspeaktoher.五.非限制性定语从句1.Hisyoungsister,whois18yearsold,isacollegestudent.Hisyoungsisterwhois18yearsoldisacollegestudent.2.Allthemagazineshere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.3.注意which/as的区别1).Asweallknow,theearthgoesaroundthesun.2).Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,whichshewantedtobe.六.关系代词that/which的区别1).当先行词是all/something/anything/nothing/everything/little/much等不定代词时，用that.Isthereanythingelsethatyouwanttosay?2).当先行词被最高级和序数词修饰时，用that2ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.3).当先行词被only/few/little/no修饰时，用thatThisistheonlyoneofthegoodfilmsthathasbeenseen.4).当介词提前时，用which而不用that.ThisisthehouseinwhichIoncelived.七.注意事项1.注意确定先行词Isthisfactory___youvisitedyesterday?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone2.如先行词是those/anyone时，指人，则用whoThosewhoareworkinglateintothenightareteachers.3.如先行词是point/scene/situation/position/stage时用where.We’retryingtoreachapoint__bothsideswillsitdownandtalk.4.如果先行词是occasion/period时，用when.5.定语从句的谓语动词必须和先行词在人称和数上保持一致。I,whoamyourgoodfriend,willbereadytohelpyouatanymoment.八.Practice1.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,____therewon’tbemuchwork.(2008,Shanghai)A.whereB.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhich2.----wheredidyougettoknowher?-----Itwasonthefarm____weworked.(2007Shandong)A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where3.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,____theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.(2007,Shandong)A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen4.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,,______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.(2007QuanguoI)A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where5.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof___arehealthy.(2007,Beijing)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom6.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity____sightmattersmorethanhearing.(Tianjin)A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where7.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,____wasbeyondhiswildestdream.(2007,Shanghai)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it38.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,___hefoundajobinabigcompany.a.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritd.afterthis9.Hewaseducatedatlocalhighschool,___hewentontoBeijingUniversity.a.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat10.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,___usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where11.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot___welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where12.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,__canbeveryeye—openingandrewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that13.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree___theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich14.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer___sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichC.where15.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom16.Itisreportedthattwoschools,____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich17.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where18.Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose____don’t.A.who;\B.\;whoC.who;whoD.\;\19.TheBeatles,_____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howd.as20.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces___wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.a.whereB.whenC.whichD.what21.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,___meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.a.whoB.thatC.asD.which422.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst___Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which23.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse____roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichc.ofwhichD.what24.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,___wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich25.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection___shehadcome.a.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich26.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.tahtC.whenD.which27.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?-----Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.A.whyB.where