高考英语词汇及句型

1高考英语词汇及句型TheEnglishoftheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination@zzz2014summer2PARTONE3①figurev.估计、认为n.体重、人物figureout猜不透②raisev.含有上升趋势的raiseglassesraisethelivingstandardraisethefund③awarenessn.意识raiseawarenessof引起对…的关注④strikev.击打、敲击bestruckby+灾难becaughtin+琐事（下雨等）goonstrike罢工4⑤recognizevt.识别recognizesthforsth因为…认可⑥one…（way）oranother这样或那样的方式⑦managedtodosth成功做某事⑧carryatorchforsb.暗恋某人☆catchsightof看见catchaglimpse无意看见glanceat有意识的看⑨wokeupwithastart惊醒5SENTENCEONE6Thistopicthat/whether…hasraisedthepubicawareness.○ThetopicthatThe2014NanjingYouthOlympicGameshasraisedthepubicawareness.Moyanisoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.Sheisfrequentlydoinghomeworkbutshenevermanagedtoimproveherstudy.Armedwiththenewmachine,westarttofindZhangChao.7Ifacethisproblemwithapeace.(平静地)MOYANwasuniversallyrecognizedbyplentyoffigures.（被很多人认可）Irecognizedhimas（是）myclassmate.Itstruckmelikethelighteningthat……想法如闪电划过我的脑海8PARTTWO9①gracefuladj.优雅的（elegant、gorgeous）fearless不怕死tough坚强的firm坚定地sound合理的②prosperousadj.繁荣昌盛的（thriving、booming）③civiladj.文明的civilizevt.使文明（指文化程度上）civilizationn.文明④Archeology[ˌɑrkiˈɑlədʒi]n.考古学⑤worshipvt./n.崇拜、爱慕、祭祀⑥putforwardv.提出⑦enjoyagoodreputation享有好的名声enjoyahighlevelofautonomy享有很高的自治权⑧diligence勤劳、勤奋（可替代hardwork）10☆beequippedwith+装备，设施（如地铁）bedecoratedwith+人物bearmedwith+工具、抽象事物（如决心）befurnishedwith+家中物品①beusedas/actas/serveas充当……☆“三个代表”representstandforbeasymbolof②datefrom/datebackto追溯到……③happentodo碰巧做某事④turnedouttobe竟然是11SENTENCETWO12Chinahasalonghistoryandsplendidcivilization.Ourschoolisdecoratedwithplentyoffamousfigures.Itmusthaverainedyesterdayforthegroundiswet.Mircoblogservesasamediumtounderstandthepeoplearoundyou.Thechocolatestandsformyloveforyou.13ItcandatebacktothedynastyoftheThreekingdoms.Sheturnedouttobemymother.四大文明古国Fourancientcountrieswithcivilization14PARTTHREE15①manualadj.手工的（‘man’这个词根代表‘手’的意思）manufacturevt/n.制造manipulatevt.操控permanentadj.永恒的②privilegen.殊荣、特权③sacrificen./vt.牺牲sacrificeAforB为了B牺牲A④corporationn.大企业⑤thesedaysnowadaystoday如今inthosedays想当年⑥referredto（mention）sth.谈及某事bereferredtoas被称作16①forthesimplereasonthat（可代替because）☆乐意做bewillingtodosth.bereadytodosth.bepreparedtodosth.☆厌恶做beunwillingtodosth.bereluctanttodosth.②giverisetosth.导致③asitdidinthecaseof在···例子之中17SENTENCETHREE18Itwassuchaprivilegetointroducemyselftoyou.QUYUANsacrificedhislifeforthecountry.Thesedays,peoplewhoworkinentertainmentcircleoftenrecivedfarmoremoneythanthepeopleworkineducationfield.Pleasedon'ttoreferredtothisproblemagain.Pandaarereferredtoaslivingfossilsforthesimplereasonthattheyliveontheearthforover200millionsyears.19Ourschoolisdecoratedwithagreatmanyextraordinarystudents,asitdidinthecaseofCJ,whoworksasateacherforNOS.20PARTFOUR21①attemptvt.努力、尝试（todosth）makeanattempt（effort）todosth②prefervt.更喜欢（^sthsth）prefertodoratherthandowouldratherdothandosb.havepreferenceforsth…更喜欢……③rushadj.鲁莽的冲动的④wandervi.闲逛、散步⑤foundvt.成立foundingn.……的成立befoundedin被建立22⑥privacyn.隐私enjoyprivacy享受清静⑦regularadj.常来的n.常客⑧academyn.书院⑨bebrought（introduce）from被引进⑩connectsthwithsth把……连接起来23SENTENCEFOUR24Imakeanattempttoachievemydream.Istudyhardinattempttoimprovemyskills.Ifyouactrushly,youwillsufferforit.Herthoughtwanderbacktoheryouth.IPhoneisbroughtfromCHINA.ThefoundingofthePeople'srepublicofchinahasraisedthepublicawareness.Dictionaryservestofindnewwords.Thegiftservestoremindmenottowastetime.(可将被动语态变为主动语态)25☆Dispite（尽管）theterribletraffic（只可接名词）,istillgotoschoolontime.CHANGLONGisvisitedbyplentyoftouristswhocomesfromallovertheCHINA.Today’sweatherisdroppedfrom38degreesto18degreesby20degrees.MOYAN'sbookisfrequentlyrecivedawarmwelcome.261、atlargeadj.逍遥法外的2、virusn.病毒theEbolaVirus3、spotn.斑点vt.（在大群人中）发现某人4、evidencen.证据（apieceof~）evidentlyadj.毋庸置疑的