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Unit5.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一.重要短语和句型1.arriveat到达(小地方)arrivein到达(大地方)reach到达getto到达IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.===IreachedBeijinglastnight.==IgottoBeijinglastnight.如果宾语是副词here,there,home,要把at\in\to省略:arrivehere\there\homegethere\there\home2.infrontof…在……的前面(某一范围外的前面)inthefrontof…在……的前面(某一范围内的前面)Therearesomebigtreesinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.Ilikesittinginthefrontofthetaxi.3.takeoff(1)起飞Whendidtheplanetakeoffyesterday?(2)脱下(衣帽等)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonashewentintotheroom.(3)取消Theywilltakeoffthe5amtrain.4.getout(of)…从……离开\出去\下来Hetriedtogetoutofbed,butcouldn’t.Acarstoppedandagirlgotoutofit.但从汽车\火车\船\飞机\马匹上下来,用getoff….5．follow(1)跟随Ifollowedhimupthehill.我跟着他上了山.(2)沿着……前进Followthisroaduntilyougettothepostoffice.顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂,理解Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.(4)followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.6.amazing形容词,修饰名词令人惊奇的,令人惊讶的whatanamazingbook!amaze动词使某人惊讶Yourletteramazedme.beamazedat…对……感到惊讶Everyonewasamazedatthebadnews.7.shoutat大声喊叫多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊Don’tshoutatthelittleboy.Heistooyoung.shoutto大声喊叫多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊Weshouldshouttohim,orhecan’thearus.8.happen发生具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生(1)happentodosth.碰巧做某事Ihappenedtomeetoneofmyoldfriendsintheparkyesterday.(2)sthhappenstosb.某人发生了某事Ancaraccidenthappenedtohimlastmonth.上个月他发生了交通事故.takeplace发生(1)按计划进行或按计划发生GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainrecentyears.最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.(2)(运动\活动\会议等)举行ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.taketheplaceof代替,取代Plasticscansometimestaketheplaceofwoodandmetal.塑料有时能代替木材和金属.takeone’splace坐某人的位置,代替某人的职务.Cometotakemyplace.myseatisnearthewindow.9.anywhere任何地方常用于否定句或疑问句中.Didyougoanywherelastnight?Youcan’tgetitanywhere.somewhere某个地方用于肯定句comeandseeme.Thenwe’llgooutsomewhere.everywhere处处,到处===hereandthereIcan’tfindmypenthoughIlookedforiteverywhere\hereandthere.10.silence名词,寂静\无声There’snothingbutsilenceintheroom.屋内寂静无声.Keepinsilence.保持沉默.silent形容词,沉默的,寂静的Theoldhousewasquitesilent.这所老房子寂静无声.Thecatmovedonsilentfeet.那只猫无声地走动着.11．hear听到Canyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?(1)hearof听说,后接表示人或物的词Ihaveneverheardofhimbefore.我以前从来没有听说过他.(2)hearabout听说,后接表示事件的名词I’vejustheardabouthisillness.我刚刚听说他生病的事.Haveyouheardabouttheaccident?你听说了那场事故吗?(3)hearfrom收到某人的来信IheardfrommydaughterinNewYorkyesterday.我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信.12.主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in\of短语.……是……中最……的……之一.ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一.Shanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinchina.13.experience(1)名词经验,不可数名词;经历,体验,可数名词Haveyouhadanyexperienceoffishing?你有钓鱼的经验吗?CouldyoutellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica?你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?(2)动词经历,感觉Thechildrenexperiencedmanydifficultiesthistime.这次孩子们经历了许多困难.experienced形容词有经验的beexperiencedin\atdoingsth.==havemuchexperiencein\atdoingsth.做某事很有经验.Sheisanexperiencedteacher.他是一个经验丰富的教师.Heisveryexperiencedin\atrepairingcars.他修车很有经验.14.as…as…和……一样….两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形.Heworksascarefullyasshe.他和她一样工作认真.Sheisastallashermother.她和母亲一样高.notas…as….不如某人…heisn’tas\sooldashelooks.他不像看起来那么老.Shedoesn’trunas\sofastasherbrother.她不如她哥哥跑得那么快.15.havefun==haveagood\great\wonderfultime==enjoyoneself玩得开心,过得愉快Didyouhavefunattheparty?==Didyouhaveagood\great\wonderfultime?==Didyouenjoyyourself?havefundoingsth.开心做某事I’mjusthavingfunplayingtheguitar.16．accident事故,意外遭遇Hewaskilledinanaccident.他死于一起意外事故.trafficaccident交通事故Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyear.byaccident偶然,意外地Wemetattheairportbyaccident.17．scared恐惧的,害怕的afraid恐惧的,害怕的I’mveryscared\afraid.我很害怕.bescared\afraidofsth害怕某物Areyouscared\afraidofsnakes?bescared\afraidtodosth害怕做某事Heisscared\afraidtogooutatnight.bescared\afraidofdoingsth害怕做某事Heisscared\afraidofgoingoutatnight.18.thinkabout考虑(某个计划)TheyarethinkingaboutmovingtoBeijing.thinkof认为Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?===howdoyoulikethemovie?你认为这部电影怎么样?thinkover仔细思考Weneedafewdaystothinkoverthismatter.二.感叹句.1.what引导的感叹句(1)Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!多么美的姑娘呀!(2)Whatacleverboy(heis)!多么聪明的男孩呀!(3)Whatinterestingpictures(theyare)!多么美的图片呀!(4)Whattallbuildings(theyare)!多么高的楼呀!(5)Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!多么可口的食物呀!(6)Whatbadweather(itis)!多么坏的天气呀!规律:what+(a\an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)+!名词为不可数名词或复数名词时,形容词前面不能有a\an.2.how引导的感叹句(7)Howheavytheboxis!多么重的箱子呀!Howfastheruns!他跑得多快呀!(8)Howcarefulthegirlis!多么细心的姑娘呀!Howwellsheplaysthepiano!她的钢琴弹得多好呀!如果说明的是人或物,两种感叹句可替换.(以上(1)到(8)句)三.过去进行时:1．过去进行时的用法：（1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。Whatwereyoudoingat8:30thismorning?WhenIcalledhim,hewashavingdinner.(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。Whatwereyoudoingfromseventonineyesterday?Iwasreadingthewholemorningyesterday.(3)when\while引导的时间状语从句中，过去进行时的使用：-----when\while当……的时候While引导的从句中,动词用过去进行时或表示状态的延续性动词when引导的从句中,动词用过去式MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.Whilewewereswimming,someonestoleourclothes.TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.Whileweretalking,theteachercameintotheclassroom.--------while然而,可是HelikesreadingwhileIlikedancing.他喜欢看书而我喜欢跳舞.TomisveryconfidentwhileMaryisshyandquiet.Tom很自信可是Mary既腼腆又文静.2．过去进行时的构成：（1）肯定句：主语+was\were+动词ing形式+时间状语。（2）否定句：主语+was\were+not+动词ing形式+时间状语。(3)疑问句：was\were+主语+动词ing形式+时间状语？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was\were.否定回答：No,主语+was\were+not.3.根据例子，和词组提示，构成类似对话。Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?Iwasworkingintheoffice.Wereyouworkingintheof