我国轿车工业的有效竞争研究

湖南大学硕士学位论文我国轿车工业的有效竞争研究姓名：李建军申请学位级别：硕士专业：政治经济学指导教师：徐幼民20051015I,SCPIIAbstractTheworkablecompetitionisakindofcompatiblecompetitionstatesofscaleeconomyandcompetitionvigor.Carindustryisatradewithremarkablescaleeconomy,theproblemurgentlytobesolvedinfrontofusishowtomakethecarindustryofourcountrykeepabundantcompetitionvigorwhileimprovinglarge-scaleproduction.Userelevanteconomicstheoriesandanalyzetheindustrialcharacteristicsofcarandthendrawthestandardofworkablecompetitionofourcountry’scarindustry.UseSCPanalyticalmethodtoinvestigatethecompetitioncurrentsituationofthecarindustryofourcountryfromthreerespectsofmarketstructure,marketconduct,marketperformanceseparately.Contrastingthestandardofworkablecompetition,wefindmanyproblemsexistinthecarindustryofourcountry,suchaslowmarketconcentrationdegree,scaleuneconomical,slowtechnologicalprogress,toofewcompetitivemethod(mainlypricecompetition);Andexcessivecompetitiontrendexistinlowandmediumcarindustry.Itrytosolvetheseproblemsfromtwoaspectsbetweensupplyanddemand.Bythelookofsupplyrespect,themoreimportantthingishowtosetupthemarketstructureofworkablecompetition.Ononehand,improvemarketconcentrationdegreeandscaleeconomylevelthroughhorizontalannexation;ontheotherhand,Reducethebarriertothemarketqualificationencouragetheprivatecapitaltoenterthecarindustrytoimprovemarketcompetitionvigor.Bythelookofdemand,focusonexpandingthemarket,inordertoholdmoreenterprise'scompetitionsofcarwithscaleeconomyeffect,reformthesystemoftheexpensesoftaxationandfeeinwardsandbuildthegoodmarketenvironment;weneedtoexpandtheinternationalmarketandimplementthestrategyofexporting.Keywords:Carindustry;Workablecompetition;Marketstructure;Marketconduct;Marketperformance;AnnexationandreorganizesIII2.1..............................................................................................52.2..................................................................................................82.3....................................................................................................112.4................................................................173.1200330..................................34IV2.1................................................102.21963................................133.11981-2004..........................................................................213.220032004..........................233.3................................................................233.4............................................................................233.52005...........................................263.620032004.............283.7.............................283.82003...................................................303.9....................................................................303.10R&D....................................................................323.11D..........................................................323.122003..............................331______2111.1200111200671200180%-100%25%10%1.21.2.11940[1][2]1958[3]1995199912[4]215[5][6][7][8]1.2.211999[9]2004[10]21999[11]20002000[12]2001[13]31991[14]1996[15]2000[16]31.31SCP2341.4123SCP4422.12.1.111890[17]219406[1]352.1SXCXTX=SX+CXTXTXCXSX2.12.1.2121623312[7]74122.22.2.11SUVMPV21988GB/T3730.1-198813908201520101015102.2.2119541000540%51015%102010%20405%401001%[18]401002.2MES40-60MES2[19]C1y1C2(y2)Cy1y2)Cy1y2)C1y1+C2(y2)9342.2.312GNP5003~10/GNP50010006~20/GNP1000200015~50/GNP2000300030~100/GNP30001000050~200/[20]22yYYQEQQY′+∆=′+∆i10QYGNPGNPYGNP'YGNPQ'Q2.1GNP/Ey53100.545106201.62102015502.332030301002.6930100502001.1120002003GNP10005.16/3112.32.3.12.3.1.111CRn∑∑==iniinxxCR1CRnXnXiXi22.3100=BAA+50501002.3AB123HI22()iiHIxxsi⋅==∑∑∑sii2bQap−=iCiFicQi=+QQiiFiicFiici()iipQQicQiFiπ=−−bQiQbaqnijjJ−−=∑≠−)(1n)1(+−=nbcaQi1acpcn−=++Fibncai−•+−=1)1()(22πn19632.2[21][22]132.219631963RL-RS020%6.4%20%30%9.4%30%40%7.0%50%60%12.8%60%14.0%RLRS..,2000963dQSQmNsdmQQN=1mNmNmN1mN1SQdQdQSQmN[23]200422620052604060505242002002CR4198297%HI0.25[24]0.3HIMES100300HI=33.0)(231≈∑=QMESi143-42.3.1.21[25]12311523251240%345[26]162.3.22.3.2.11MCMRMR=MCP=C+R2[27]172.3.2.211[28][29]22.4PAB2.4Q1821232.3.3192.3.3.1=-/[30]20052.25%5%[31]3%5%2.3.3.2[32][33]202.3.3.3MESDD100%2133.13.11981-200419813428199322969719824030199425033319836046199532546119846010199639109919855207199748769519861227719985078611987208651999566105198836798200060467719892882020017192481990424092002109930019918105520032018900199216272520042316200503.11958-19901958512730CH72SH7601991-200119912219942001141119918105511.4%200171924851.7%2002-200320022003200220033+6362004-020320042004231.62200311.99%200380.7%3.23.2.13.2.1.13.22003CR344.2%CR450.0%2004CR339.3%23CR447.6%3.2200320042003%2004%20.115.815.113.310.211.25.98.95.86.520041—1205.[34]3.33.43.31984CRCR392%CR3(1994)86%CR490%CR1100%CR3(2003)90%..,2004,(3)3.4%199619971998199920002001200220032004CR387.381.883.078.8469.1568.8566.8745.440.319962002..,2005,(3)2003200490100020002415%200511200021036200411.613.