托福黄金口语80题十大万能理由在这里,小站为您从托福80道真题中,精心挑选和梳理了十个万能话题理由,其中囊括了几乎所有常规题和部分另类题。考生如果掌握了这串十个万能理由的钥匙,就如同拥有了打开任意门的钥匙,使你通往一扇又一扇高分的大门。让我们启程吧。key1Expandone’shorizonsMoney,finance&economyLearn,learn,learnLet’sgetemo-tionalRelax,enjoy&havefun!Communi-cationEfficientHealth&wealthTrait&characte-risticInterest万能理由之一:Expandone’shorizons作为万能理由的第一条,expandone’shorizons绝对是不二之选。究其本意,单数的horizon是“地平线、海平线”的意思,但复数的horizons却指人们的“眼界、视野”,其英文注释为:thelimitofyourideas,knowledgeandexperience.略举一例:Worldhistoryisacourseofstudythatwillbroadenyourhorizons.先看一个具体话题:(第10题)Shouldthegovernmenthelptobuildmoremuseumsandtheaters?下面以表格的形式给出其中一条主干理由:enrichcitizens’culturallife(丰富公民的文化生活)Yes,IthinkthegovernmentshouldhelptobuildmorerecreationalfacilitiesEnrichcitizens’culturallife•expandyoungpeople’shorizons•haveaplacetogoforfunonweekends•artexhibitionscanimprovepublictaste再来看一个抽象话题:(第3题)Describethemostimportantdecisioninyourlife.面对此类抽象话题,最佳策略是将其具体化,变成一个日常生活话题,然后套用我们的万能理由。请看思路:IthinkImadethemostimportantdecisionofmylifebychoosingtogotoanoverseasuniversityaftergraduationfromhighschoolinChina.而其中的一条主干理由就是:itwillbroadenmyhorizons.参见下表:ChoosingtogotoanoverseasuniversityaftergraduationfromhighschoolinChinaBroadenmyhorizons•madefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds•travelledalotaroundEuropeandNorthAmerica•visitedvariousmuseumsandhistoricalplaces作为主干理由的broadenmyhorizons,之下又有madefriends,travelledalot,visitedvariousmuseums等三条分支理由,思路极易展开。万能理由之二:Learn,learn,learn今天讲的第二条万能理由之所以用三个learn作为标题,是因为我们可以learnknowledge,learnskills,也可以learnlessons或从某个experience里面去learn,成为某种learningexperience.很多情况下,knowledge和skills是不分家的:(第8题)Whichofthefollowinghasmoreinfluenceonyou:newspaper,TVorteacher?媒体类的newspaper或TV固然好讲,但teacher无疑是最佳的选择,因为teacher直接跟learning挂钩:TeachershavemoreinfluenceonmeTeachmeknowledgeandskills•attendingclassistheonlyeffectivewayoflearning•knowledgenotfoundintextbookscanbeacquired•learnpracticalskillsinadditiontoacademicknowledge类似的解题思路还体现在:(第27题)Peoplewhoattendcollegewillbemoresuccessfulincareerthanthosewhodon’t.显然,这是必须同意的命题:Yes,itisgenerallytruethatattendingcollegecanincreasethechanceofcareersuccessLearnalotofvitalskillsandknowledge•academicknowledgehelpstolayasolidfoundation•readingandwritingskillsarevitaltocareersuccess•havinggoodpresentationskillsensurespromotion三条分支理由中比较好的表达有:layasolidfoundation,bevitaltocareersuccess,ensurepromotion.分支理由越详细越好。Learn作为万能理由我们可以正反面的充分论述观点,十分实用的论点。万能理由之三:Money,finance&economy今天讲的第三条万能理由,开场白是:“钱不是万能的,但没有钱却是万万不能的。”的确,用money的思路不可能涵盖任何话题,但如果缺少money的思路,很多话题就无从展开。先来一道经典例题:(第3题)Themostimportantdecisioninyourlife.思路如下:GoingtoanoverseasuniversityAchievemyindependence•startedtoliveonmyown•learnedalotofpracticalskillssuchascooking•becamefinanciallyindependentthroughapart-timejob如果我们选择goingtoanoverseasuniversity作为答案,其中的一条主干理由就是achievemyindependence,而在所有的independence之中,financialindependence无疑是最直接、最现成、最有说服力的一种。简单说,就是通过在国外打工,earnmoneyandmakealiving有些题目属于一眼就看穿思路的,如:(第17题)Livingalonevs.sharingroomswithotherpeople.SharingroomswithotherpeopleisabetterchoiceSharingroomsismoreaffordable•rentalfeeisrelativelyhighforanaveragestudent•sharingroomscaneasetheirfinancialburden•otherlivingexpensescanalsobeshared在这个回答中,我们可以学习到很多跟钱相关的表达方式:affordable,rentalfee,easefinancialburden,.说穿了就是savemoney,reducecosts的意思。万能理由之四:Relax,enjoy&havefun!今天的万能理由之四,主要是跟“快乐”、“幸福”、“休闲”、“放松”有关,关键词除了标题中的relax,enjoy,havefun之外,还有happy,pleasure,joy,satisfaction,recreation等等。中国考生比较容易忽视这个理由,可能是与我们平时缺乏“快乐教育”有关,但在西方人眼里,没什么东西比快乐更重要的了。因此,如果我们在口语拓展中经常运用这一“快乐”思路,就跟英文思维不谋而合啦!我们从一道简单的题目开始:(第5题)Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?业余时间当然是快乐时光咯,请看详细的答题思路,如下:Well,I’dliketodovarioussportsandrecreationalactivitiesinmysparetime.Ienjoyalotofsports•doingsportsregularlyisgoodformyhealth•sportsgamessuchasbasketballarefun•IcanmakealotofnewfriendsthiswayRecreationisimportantforme•outdooractivitiessuchashikingareveryrelaxing•Icanhaveabetterbalancebetweenworkandleisure•itisoneofthebestwaystoimprovemyqualityoflife(第33题)Ifyouhaveachancetochooseyourjobfreely,whatkindofjobwillyouchoose?我们选择一个jobsatisfaction比较高的职业吧:Iwillchooseateachingjob,probablyteachinginauniversityTeachinggivesmealotofsatisfaction•sharingknowledgewithstudentsisveryenjoyable•happytoseestudentsgrowacademicallyandpersonally•studentsoftenexpresstheirgratitude该题答案娴熟运用了“快乐”思维,把做老师的满足感和成就感说得淋漓尽致。万能理由之五:Let’sgetemotional…今天我们的主题是emotion.虽然中国是一个人情社会,但emotion的拓展思维却很难深入人心,以至于很多考生从来都不晓得可以拿“情感”来作为理由或论据。从同义词和词性延伸的角度来说,我们还可以用feeling,mood,emotional等关键词进行替换,而如果构成词组,则一般会用emotionalsupport,emotionalneed,emotionalbond,emotionalproblems等。其实生活、工作、学习中的很多问题都跟emotion有直接或间接的关系,如果我们把这些理由点挖掘出来,可以形成一个强大的答题体系。而其中最基本的一个维度是把所有的emotion分成positive和negative两大类。举个简单的例子,pride,enthusiasm,calmness是积极情感,而loneliness,isolation,depression则为消极情感。先看一个积极情绪:(第9题)Describeasocialcelebrationorpoliticaleventinyourculture.NationalHolidaycelebrationsAtimetocelebrateacrossthecountry•thereareparties,fireworksshowsandgalaperformances•thepurposeistocelebratethebirthofanewcountry•nationwidecelebrationsboostournationalpride该回答选择了nationalholidays(国庆)作为话题,通过celebrations来boostournationalpride(增进民族自豪感),而该思路还可以运用在internationals