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Teachingaims(学习目标)1、学习家庭成员的英文名称。2、学会使用指示代词this,these,that,those介绍他人。3、学习运用this,that的疑问句形式询问、辨认人物。Usefulsentences(核心句型)Thisismyfather.Thatismysister.Thesearemyparents.Thosearemyfriends.IsthisJim?No,itisn’t.It’sDave.FatherandmotherIloveyou.family作为一个整体时,意思是“家庭”，后面谓语动词用单数形式。如果把family看作家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Myfamilyareverywell.我的家人都很健康。Tomhasabigfamily.汤姆先生有个大家庭。一、家庭成员（familymembers)father父亲dad/daddy(爸爸）mother母亲mum/mom(妈妈）brother兄弟sister姐妹parent父亲或母亲parents(父母亲）grandmother祖母外祖母grandma奶奶，外婆grandfather祖父外祖父grandpa爷爷，外公grandparent祖父母外祖父母grandparents(祖父母）friend朋友great-grandfather曾祖父great-grandmother曾祖母husband丈夫wife妻子son儿子daughter女儿grandson孙子，外孙granddaughter孙女，外孙女stepson继子stepdaughter继女stepbrother异父(母)之兄弟stepsister异父(母)之姐妹uncle叔父，伯父，舅父，姑父aunt婶母，伯母，舅母，姑母cousin堂兄妹，表兄妹male男的female女的What’shisname?HisnameisXiaYu.fathermothersisterbrotherI’mXiaYu.Doyouknowhisfamily?Thisishis…mother.Thisishis…father.Thesearehis…parent.sThatishis…grandmother.Thatishis…grandfather.Thosearehis…grandparent.SThisishis…friend.（朋友）Thesearehis…friends.（朋友们）1.Lucyisagirl.Sheisherfather’s_________.2.Jimishisfather’s________.3.Myfather’ssisterismy.4.Kate’sfather’sbrotherisher_________.5.Tim’sfatherismyuncle,soTimismy________.6.Hisparentsarehis______and_______7.Mygrandparentsaremy______and____.daughtersonauntunclecousinmotherfathergrandfathergrandmother1)Myfather’smotherismy__________.2)Myfather’s__________ismygrandfather.3)Myfather’ssistersaremy________.4)Myfather’s_________aremyuncles.5)Myuncle’schildrenaremy________.6)Myaunt’s_________aremycousins.7)Myparents’________ismysister.8)Iamaboy.I’mmyparents’________.grandmotherfatherauntsbrotherscousinschildrendaughtersonThisismy…Thesearemy…Thatismy…Thosearemy…你知道怎么向别人介绍自己的家庭成员吗?This___mysister.That____hisbrother.She_____hisaunt.He_____myuncle.These____herparents.Those____herfriends.They_____myfamily.is,are?isareisisisareareRole-playtheconversation.Sally:Goodmorning,Jane.Jane:Goodmorning,Sally.Sally:Oh,Jane,thisismysisterKate.Kate,thisismyfriendJane.Kate:Nicetomeetyou,Jane.Jane:Nicetomeetyou,too.Arethoseyourparents?Kate:Yes,theyare.Jane:Andwho’she?Sally:He’smybrother,Paul.Jane:Oh,Isee.Well,haveagoodday!Sally/Kate:Thanks!You,too.单数复数thisthesethatthoseittheyisare注意到了吗？1.parents是parent的复数形式，表示父母双亲。parent表示父母双亲中的一员——father或mother。类似的词还有grandparent，意为“祖父（母）；外祖父（母）”。例如：Thisisasingleparentfamily.这是一个单亲家庭。TheyareJack'sgrandparents.他们是杰克的（外）祖父母2.brothers意为“兄弟们”，是brother的复数形式。brother意为“兄”或“弟”。应注意在英语有一些称呼词不如汉语的称号词意思明确，应视具体情况而定。类似的单词还有sister“姐；妹”，aunt“姑（姨、伯、婶、舅）母”，uncle“舅（叔、伯、姑）父；姨夫”，cousin“堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）”等。例如：Billismyfather'sbrother.He'smyuncle?贝尔是我父亲的兄弟，他是我的叔叔（伯父）。Lindaismyaunt'sdaughter.She'smycousin.琳达是我姨的女儿。她是我的表姐（妹）。3.Well,haveagoodday!祝你过得愉快！Haveagoodday!(=Haveaniceday!)是一句祝福的话语，意为“祝你过得愉快”。经常用于谈话或打电话结束时向对方表示祝福，对方常会回答“You,too.”，意为“也祝你过得愉快”。例如：—Haveaniceweekend!祝你过个愉快的周末！—Thanks.You,too.谢谢！也祝你周末愉快！—Haveagoodholiday!祝你假期愉快！—Thankyou.谢谢！4.Thisis…/Thatis…这是……/那是……Thisis…意为“这是……”（指离说话人较近的人事物），是一个用来介绍他人的常用句型。当介绍在场在第三人时，常用句型Thisis…/Thatis…，一般不直接说Heis...或Sheis...。如：ThisismyauntMary.这是我的姑姑玛丽。①Thisis…句型还可以用来说明某个事物。如：Thisisaniceclock.这是一只漂亮的钟表。②Isthis/that…?意为“这/那是……吗？”是一般疑问句，应用Yes,itis.或No,itisn't.来回答。—Isthisyourgrandmother?这是你的外婆吗？—Yes,itis.是的。一、单项选择1.—IsthatyoursisterAnna?—No,______isn’t.A.itB.sheC.he2.MyauntAliceandmymotherare_________.A.sistersB.brotherC.brothers3.—Aretheseyourgrandparents?—Yes,_____are.A.theseB.theyC.those4.—_______thatboy?—He'smyfriendJack.A.IsB.What'sC.Who's5.Look!That'smy_______.Thosearemyparents.A.familyB.brothersC.friends二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Lucy,MaryandLindaaremygood______(friend).2.Lookatthephoto.Thosearemy____________(grandparent).3.Is___(these)yoursister?4.They___(be)myfatherandmother.5.Mr.Blackhas(有)three_______(brother).friendsgrandparentsthisarebrothers三、连词成句1.my,is,Bill,This,friend,(.)____________________2.parents,these,your,Are,(?)____________________3.day,a,good,Have,(!)_______________ThisismyfriendBill.Aretheseyourparents?Haveagoodday!二、句型转换1.Thatismybrother.(变为复数句)________mybrothers.2.Itisanicepicture.(变为复数句)_______nicepictures.3.Aretheseyoursisters?(变为单数句)______yoursister?ThoseareTheyareIsthis4.are,grandparents,Those,his,(.)_________________________5.is,she,Who,(?)__________________Thosearehisgrandparents.Whoisshe?