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51200510()ChinaEeonomieQuarterlyVol.5,No.1()etober,2005:,,,,..,,,(wHO,1946),Sen,(capability),(Sen,2002)Sen,(UNDP)1990(),,,,,2,(UNDP,1990),.,;,,:,J..100571;:(010)62760502;Email:mtnquanliu@hotma:1.om(No.101511201N.10350916l),(),,sen(caPabilityAPProach).(Functlonings):(),2:(UNDP,1990)()5,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:;,;,,.;2080,Sen,,(Sen,1985,1989,1992,1999b,2002)2090,HaqSen,(UNDP,1990),Sen,UNDP,1:,()Sen,,,(Sen,2002),,,,;,,,(Fukuda-Parr,2003),,(),()(Sen,2002),,,,2000,:,2000,,,,(Anand,2002),,,(),,(Sen,1999b),,,,,,,,,3(),3.(agency),(sen,2002),()5,,,,,HaqSen,,,,(Sen,2003),,,,(Sen,1987,1999a,1999b,2002;UNDP,1990),HDI,(wellbeing),,,,5,,,,,,(Anand,2002),Sen,(sen,2002,p.35),,,,.Streeten,tal.(1981)Drze&Sen(1989)Dupta(1993)Kakwan,(1993)AnandandRavallion(1993)Bhaava&Yu(1994)5,,1:()2060,(I_ueas,1988;BarroSalaiMartin,1995),,Fogel(1991,1994a,1994b)EhrliehIJui(1991)Barro(1996,1997),(),,Fogel,,178019792001.%20%30%,2001/3(Fogeltal.,1991,1994a,1994b,1997)EhrlichIJui(1991),,,,19601985GDP,0255075,1960GDP,,0252090Bar-ro(1996),Barro,,100196019907,6Lavyt2.(1995)scnoenbaum(2995)wr1.(1997)StraussThomas(1998)hn(2000)well(2002)(2002)(2004);MoockIeslie(1986)Jamison(1986)Meltzer(1995)GomesNeto,tal.(1997)KalemliOzeantaz.(2000)hrmanRosenzweig(2002)Galo:Mayer(2002);Friseh(1978)schultz(1975)Wolpin(1997)Bloomcann.ng(2000)Bargava,tal.(2001)KalemliOzean(2002,2003),,7tGDP:19651975,1975]985,1985]990IGDP,GDP(),t(351---5)()5,,()0.042,:5070,1.4,,,GDPBloomeraz.(2001)Bhaavatal.(2001)Jamisonral.(2003)PennWorldTables,,Bloomtaz.(2001)9701990ro,:GDP(),,(NLZSLS),0.04,,14%Bloomtal.(2002)Jamisonral.(2003)19651990535,(60)GDP,19651990GDP0.23%,GDPn%,,,Bhargavat2.(2001)19651990,60(ASR),,(GDP),ASR1%,0.05%,,/GDP1%0.014%,,GDP1714(1985),,8PennWorldTableHestonSummers(1994),:ly=:+1,tme+Zlk+3med,,+.lasr+sltfr,,+:,,ly,it2t+25GDp;timet1965.lyPc,it2t25;medit;rit;ltfr.:!,;::t(HLM)1:,(),,KnowleS()wen(1995,1997)Sofow,,GallupSachS(2001),10%,0.3Mayer(2001a,2001b)Weil(2002)127,17%,,KalemliOzean(2002,2003)Bloomcanning(2003),:(),0(),,1.,Leibenstein(1957):,,,,1O,,BlcomMahal(1997)51AIDSGDP.AIDSGDP,StraussThomas(1998)ttt,(t),()5MirrleeS(1975)stiglit:(1976)BlissStern(1978a)2,,Bastat1.(1979)302,,ImminkViteri(1981a,1981b),wolgemuthr2.(1952)47,BlisSStern(1978b),BinswangerRosenzweig(1984);BehrmanDe-olalikar(1988),StraussThomaS(1995,1998),StrausS(1986)19741975,MZSI,,,3,SahnAlderman(1988),,,,,Thomasstrauss(1997),,(),,BMI,,,,HassBrownlie(2001),zMazumda:(1959)Lee(2982)DauptaRay(1986,1987)Rosen-zweig(1988)Dasgupta(1997)13:Q=F(Lf..L,v.K.A),Q(I)(L)(v),K)(A)(.x))(Lf,)11:,Deolalika:(1988)HaddadBOuis(1991),,,24,,,Bhava(1997)724,(),,,/,,,,,,,,Strauss(1986)(5000),,,ThomaSStrauss(1997)2000,,StraussThomaS(1998)2./,(BMI),,4D)lalikar(1988)19761978,,5,,14,,.,D1alikar(1988):Inw,:=aE:+bw:,+cy,+y+,:,,i;t;Et;w;Ytt,,;7;t:Inq=d(d,In:+dZIn+InL,,)+n,+gln:+J+,,,Q;t;Et;w/;L;Xtt,;K;();;d,dZ=wL,()5/,/,,,(/),,/,,HaddadBouiS(1991)198419854486(4),,(),,BMI()()7,,BMI,ThomasStrausS(1997)1974197553000(ENDEF),BMI9(IV),,,,1%,2.4%BMI;,BMI(),.,16t(KlyMa-sslndex):(kg)(m).BMIt/(womersley&m:n.1977;Jamestaz.,1955)17:Inw:=a++dy,,+eX:+a,++y,,,,i.t,wCt/(kcm/cm,)t;xt,t;Yt,;;;y,,..19.,Iv:Inw=(X.X.X,).h.o,,x,t;x*;xt,;I.,,(h0)tBMI()1:GliekSahn(1998)ThomasStrauss(1997)BMI,20IV,()21;,;BMI,,,,BMI,Schultz(2002),(OLS)IV(),(),,IV,,OLS,,()I,IV,,BehrmanRosenzweig(2001),BMI;Sehultz(1996,2005),BMI;ThomasFrankenberg(2002)BMIBehrmanDeolalika:(1958)Foge](1994a)StraussThomas(1995,1998)3.22,FenwickFinschou2011725:w,=w(5.E,,),w:;s:;E:(,);H,;BMI21t,,1%.4.6%;,1%,1.8%22t(AlLs),t,,(,2004)()5(1972);BartelTaubman(1986)19671973,,15Smith(1999)HRS,,(2002),Wu(2003)HRS,,,SchultzTansel(1997),(19871989)(9851987)65IV,33%()26%();65%()32%(),(2004)1993,,,(2004),(CHNS),23(()LS),(),,,,,,;Lee(1982)Lavyetal(1995)Sehoenbaum(1995)(2002),,(PittRosenzwei2,eHNs19591991199319979(2004)199119931997(,..),(),1:956:sehuylt:Tansel,1992),,(StraussThomas,1998),,2090,,,,,()Grossman(1972),,,,,(),,(Adelman,1963;Fuchs,1965),Grossman(1972),Grossman(1972),,,1,,,,Grossman(1972),,,,:()5(),,,1.,:,,;,,(healthineomegradient),,,(IJeibenstein,1954,1957;Nelson,1956;Frederiksen,1961,1966;Fuehs,1965),,,()24,,(),(l),25KitagawaHause:(1973)Pap-pastal.(1993)Baeklundtal.(1999),Blax-te:(1990)Benzevalral.(2001)Frederiksen(1966)Preston(1975)KitagawaHause:(1973)1960,PappaStal.(1993)2080,KitagawaHauser(1973),,Baeklundral.(1999),19791989(NLMS)2564402Fe:nste:n(1993)Adle:2az.(1993)25(SEs)sEs,:whltehalll,11(Marmot,ral.,1991:Marmot,1992):();.l:,(22500),(,,)2,2500225001.46,1.06()27,22500600001.07,1.33,,,,,Benzevalral.(2001)(GHS)1992/19931993994,1664/\,,,/\,,,;(),,,(),,,Frederiksen(196)()DonnellProppe:(1991)Riee(1991)RobineRitehie(1991)Knightng(1993)Casetaz.(2004)GerdthamJohannesson(2004)BenzevalWebb(1995),Frederiksen(l%6)Frederiksen(1961),21,,Preston(1975)20306040,10%25%,75%90%,,,,,2622500,2722500.16()5(2),},,,,,()I,,(Ettner,1996;PritehettSummers,1996;Case,2001;Benzevaltal.,2001)Ettner(1996)1987(NSFH)19861987(SIPP)1988(NHIS),,()01IV,28435030,,0.753.82,Case(2001),,,,,,,Ad~elal.(2003),,,()PritehettSummerS(1996),,(),OLSIV,,28(5)