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Lesson139Isthatyou,John?单词讲解extraadj.额外的overseasadj.海外的，国外的engineeringn.工程companyn.公司linen.线路★extraadj.额外的①adj.额外的；外加的Couldyougetanextrabottleofmilk?OnSundays,shealwaysgetssomeextrasleep.②adv.额外地；另外；特别地Sheisextranicetohercolleaguesthesedays.这些日子她对她的朋友们特别好。★overseasadj.海外的，国外的①adj.海外的；国外的Thesmallcountrydependsheavilyonitsoverseastrade.这个小国在很大程度上依赖于其海外贸易。②adv.在（或向）海外；在（或向）国外Johnisgoingtoworkoverseassoon.约翰不久就要出国工作了。Hehasneverbeenoverseas.他还从未出过国。engineeringn.工程enginen.发动机engineern.工程师Hehasbeendreamingofbeinganengineer.Thisengineeringcostalargeamountofmoney.linen.线路atelephoneline电话线aclothesline晾衣绳astraightline一条直线课文讲解Isthatyou,John?Yes,speaking.是你吗，约翰？(口语化的电话用语)Isthatyou,Mom?正式用语：IsthatJohnspeaking?Excuseme.I’dliketospeaktoJohn.TellMarywe’llbelatefordinnerthisevening.belatefor做…迟到Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.快点，要不你上学会迟到的。I’mafraidIdon’tunderstand.Heisafraidthathewillnotpasstheexam.他恐怕不能通过考试了。beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.别怕犯错。Hasn’tMarrytoldyou?SheinvitedCharlotteandmetodinnerthisevening.invitesb.todinner请某人吃饭我请我的老师吃饭。Iinvitedmyteachertodinner.invitesb.toone’shouse请某人到家里作客他请我到家里做客。Heinvitesmetohishouse.IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixo’clock,butthebosswantsmetodomoreextrawork.I’llhavetostayattheoffice.Idon’tknowwhenI’llfinish.Oh,andbytheway,mywifewantstoknowifMarryneedsanyhelp.doextrawork加班bytheway顺便提一下Iwonderifyoucouldcome.我想知道你能不能来。Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.宾语从句的引导词虽然含有疑问意义，但它不是独立的问句，所以不能采用疑问语序而把助动词、系动词或情态动词提前，即宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。Hedidn’taskmewhereIlived.他没问我住在哪里.Doyouknowhowoldheis?你知道他多大了吗？ThatisJohnSmith,isn’tit?Yes,I'mJohnSmith.YouareJohnSmith,theengineer,aren'tyou?That'sright.YouworkfortheOverseasEngineeringCompany,don’tyou?workfor+机构名称为…工作No,Idon’t.I’mJohnSmiththetelephoneengineerandI’mrepairingyourtelephoneline.一般疑问句情况直接引语变间接引语（3）MywifewantstoknowMarryneedsanyhelp.if如果引语为一般疑问句时，引导词要使用if或whether。注意从句要使用陈述语序。Heasked,“DoesTimlivehere?”Heaskedif/whetherTimlivedhere.特殊疑问句情况引语为特殊疑问句时，引导词要使用特殊疑问词来引导。从句使用陈述语序。Heasked,“Whatistheteacherdoing?”Heaskedwhattheteacherwasdoing.1.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He_______________Ihadseenhertheweek________.2.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.3.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.askedif(whether)beforehowshehadwhereIhadthose4.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked_________________knewwhereshe______.5.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He______________Iwasinterestedin______.6.Shesaid,“Areyoufromthesouth?”Sheasked________I_____fromthesouth.if(whether)Ilivedif(whether)askedthatif(whether)was