全球价值链视角下的瓷砖地方产业集群发展研究

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:1000-8462(2005)04-0467-04,(,200062):,,,,,,,,:;;;:F061.5;F276:A1980,,,[1-3],,,,[1,4],,,,[5,6];,,,[7,8],,,,,[8]120,,,,,,,[8,9],,[10],,,,,,,,,2,,(),,Sas2suoloCastellon[11],,2.180%Emilia-RomagnaSassuolo,,1970,,,,[11]Sassuolo,,,,56%Sassuolo,Sassuolo40km[12]SassuoloSassuolo25420057ECONOMICGEOGRAPHYVol.25,No.4Jul.,2005:2003-12-10;:2004-05-19©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.1990,,,Sassuolo1996[11],CastellonSassuolo,Sassuolo,Sassuolo,,SassuoloSassuolo,,,,,,Sassuolo,,,,2.21990,90%Castellon[12]2002,14.09,13.484.54%,,,Sassuolo,Castellon,2002,20017.99%,3.08,0.40.250.24,(1),20,Colorob2bia,Degussa,FerroJohnson,[12]Castellon,,,,,,Castellon,,,,,Castellon,8,,,1Fig.1ThevaluecreationintheproduceprocessofceramictileSassuolo,Castellon,,,(2)SassuoloCastellon,,,,,Sassuolo2.32.3.1,,1980,,Sassuolo1984Sassuolo[14],,[15],,,,,,,,,,,,SassuoloCastel2lon[12],SassuoloCastellon,,,86425©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,19949.59m2200018.7m2,95%200040%,2Fig.2Thepositionoflocalclusteringlobalceramictileindustryvaluechain2.3.2,,,,,,,,,,,,2.3.2.1:,,,OEM,;,,,,,,,,,,SassuoloCastellon,,,2.3.2.2:,,,,,80%,,,,;,,,,(3),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3Fig.3Thecompareofimportpriceandexportpriceofceramictile:3,,,:,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,;,,9644,:©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,;,,,,;,,,:[1]SCOTTAJ.Regionsandtheworldeconomy[M].OxfordUniversityPress,Oxford,1998.[2]STORPERM.Theresurgenceofregionaleconomies,theyearslater:theregionasanexusofuntradedinterdependencies[J].EuropeanUrbanandRegionalStudies,1995,(2):191-221.[3]MACLEODG.Newregionalismreconsidered:globalizaionandthere2makingofpoliticaleconomicspace[J].InternationalJournalofUrbanandRegionalResearch,2001,25:804-829.[4]STORPERM,SCOTTAJ.Thegeographicalfoundationsandsocialregu2lationofflexibleproductioncomplexesinWolchJandDearMedsThepowerofgeography[M].London:UnwinHyman,1989.19-14.[5]AMINA,THRIFTN.Livingintheglobalinaminaandthriftnedsglobalisation,institutionsandregionaldevelopmentinEuropeOxfordUniversityPress[M].Oxford,1994.1-22.[6]COOKEP.Regionalsystemsofinnovation:anevolutionaryperspective[J].EnvironmentandPlanningA,1998,30:1563-1584.[7]BUNNELLTG,COENM.Spacesandscalesofinnovation[J].ProgressinHumanGeography,2001,25:569-589.[8]DICKENP,KELLYPF,OLDSK,YEUNGHWC.Chainsandnet2works,territoriesandscales:towardsarelationalframeworkforanalyz2ingtheglobaleconomy[M].GlobalNetworks,2001,1:89-112.[9]DICKENP.Globalshift(4thedn)[M].SageLondon,2003.[10]MICHAELE.Porter.Oncompetition[M].:,2003.74-77.[11]BERTINI,SILVANO.Theceramicclusterofsassuolo(italy)[M].Pre2sentationGivenattheCompetitivenessInstituteConference,Varese,November,1999.[12]BURZACCHINI,PIERGIORGIO.Porcelaintile,itshistoryanddevel2opment[J].InCeramicWorldReview,2000,(37):96-103.[13]ROWLEY,CHRIS.Flexiblespecialisation:somecomparativedimen2sionsandevidencefromtheceramictileindustry[J].NewTechnolo2gy,WorkandEmployment,1996,11(2):125-136.[14].[J].,2002,(2):103-109.[15].[J].,2001,(7):5-8.[16][EBPOL].(SchoolofResourcesandEnvironmentalScience,EastChinaNormalUniversity,Shanghai200062,China)Abstract:Thispaperbeginningfromthesympatheticcritiquesofthenewregionalismliteraturesthatseektorevealthelimitationsofthesebod2iesofworkwithrespecttounderstandingregionaldevelopmentinthecontemporaryera.Thenemphasizingtheimportanceoftheresourceofoutside-region,andseekingtothenewviewoflocalregionaleconomyembeddinginglobalproductionnetwork.Underthisangleofview,lo2calcluster,asacarrierofregionaleconomy,reactwithothersinglobalvaluechain.Theprocessofcreatingvalue,enhancingvalueandcap2turingvaluepromotetheregionaleconomy.Theanalysisbaseonthecaseofglobalceramictileindustry.Illuminatingthehugepushingpowertotheregionaleconomy,whichcomingfromthereactionoflocaltileclusterintheglobalvaluechain.AndthendiscussingthepositionofChi2natilecluster,andtheirproblem.Seekingthegoodwaytodevelopthelocalcluster.Keywords:globalvaluechain;cluster;network;tileindustry:(1961-),,,,(1977-),,,07425©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.

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