ABASMESCH10SCH20SCH30STDSCH40SCH60XSSCH80SCH100SCH120SCH140SCH160XXS151/221.32.112.412.772.773.733.734.787.47203/426.72.112.412.872.873.913.915.567.8225133.42.772.93.383.384.554.556.359.09321.1/442.22.772.973.563.564.854.856.359.7NOMINAL PIPE SIZEOUTSIDEDIAMETERNOMINALWALLTHICKNESSsch是美标钢管的壁厚系列钢管壁厚的分级,在不同标准中所表示的方法也各不相同。但主要有三种表示方法。1.以管子表号(Sch.)表示壁厚系列这是1938年美国国家怔准协会ANSIB36.10(焊接和无缝钢管)标准所规定的。管子表号(Sch.)是设计压力与设计温度下材料的许用应力的比值乘以1000,并经圆整后的数值。即Sch.=P/[ó]t×1000(1-2-1)式中P—设计压力,MPa;[ó]t—设计温度下材料的许用应力,MPa。无缝钢管与焊接钢管的管子表号可查资料确定。ANSIB36.10和JIS标准中的管子表号为;Schl0、20、30、40、60、80、100、120、140、160。ANSIB36.19中的不锈钢管管子表号为:5S、10S、40S、80S。管表号(Sch.)并不是壁厚,是壁厚系列。实际的壁厚,同一管径,在不同的管子表号中其厚度各异。不同管子表号的管壁厚度,在美国和日本是应用计算承受内压薄壁管厚度的Barlow公式计算并考虑了腐蚀裕量和螺纹深度及壁厚负偏差-12.5%之后确定的,如公式(1-2-2)和(1-2-3)所示。tB=D0P/2[ó]t(1-2-2)t=[D0/2(1-0.125)×P/[ó]t]+2.54(1-2-3)式中tBt——分别表示理论和计算壁厚,mmD0————管外径,mmP——设计压力,MPa[ó]t——在设计温度下材料的许用压力,MPa计算壁厚径圆整后才是实际的壁厚。如果已知钢管的管子表号,可根据式(1-2-1)计算出该钢管所能适应的设计压力,即P=Sch..×[ó]t/1000(1-2-4)例如,库存Sch40,碳素钢20无缝钢管,当设计温度为350oC时给钢管所能适应设计压力为:P=40×92/1000①=3.68MPa中国石化总公司标准SHJ405规定了无缝钢管的壁厚系列并Sch.5S②,Sch.10,Sch.10s,Sch.20,Sch.20s,Sch.30,Sch.40,Sch。40s,Sch.60,Sch.80,Sch.100,Sch.120,Sch.140,Sch。160,如表1-2-9所示。2.以管子重量表示管壁厚度的壁厚系列美国MSS和ANSI规定的以管子重量表示壁厚方法,将管子壁厚分为;种:(1)标准重量管以STD表示;(2)加厚管以XS表示;(3)特厚管以XXS表示。DN250mm的管子,Sch40相当于STD管。DN200mm的管子,Sch80相当于XS管。3.以钢管壁厚尺寸表示壁厚系列中国、ISO和日本部分钢管标准采用壁厚尺寸表示钢管壁厚系列。例如:我国低压流体输送用焊接钢管的壁厚分为普通管和加强管、对于流体输送用焊接钢管UnRegistered401.1/248.32.773.183.683.685.085.087.1410.1550260.32.773.183.913.915.545.548.7411.07652.1/2733.054.785.165.167.017.019.5314.0280388.93.054.785.495.497.627.6211.1315.25903.1/2101.63.054.785.745.748.088.081004114.33.054.786.026.028.568.5611.1313.4917.121255141.33.46.556.559.539.5312.715.8819.051506168.33.47.117.111110.9714.2718.2621.952008219.13.766.357.048.188.1810.3112.712.715.0918.2620.6223.0122.23250102734.196.357.89.279.2712.712.715.0918.2621.4425.428.5825.430012323.84.576.358.389.5310.3114.2712.717.4821.4425.428.5833.3225.435014355.66.357.929.539.5311.1315.0912.719.0523.8327.7931.7535.7140016406.46.357.929.539.5312.716.6612.721.4426.1930.9636.5340.1945018457.26.357.9211.139.5314.2719.0512.723.8339.3634.9339.6745.24500205086.359.5312.79.5315.0920.6212.726.1932.5438.144.4550.0155022558.86.359.5312.79.5322.2312.728.5834.9341.2847.6353.9860024609.66.359.5314.279.5317.4824.6112.730.9638.8946.0252.3759.5465026660.47.9212.79.5312.770028711.27.9212.715.889.5312.7750307627.9212.715.889.5312.780032812.87.9212.715.889.5317.4812.785034863.67.9212.715.889.5317.4812.790036914.47.9212.715.889.5319.0512.795038965.29.5312.710004010169.5312.71050421066.89.5312.71100441117.69.5312.71150461168.49.5312.71200481219.29.5312.7UnRegistered