一般疑问句-特殊疑问句

实用标准文案文档一、一般疑问句:一般疑问句(yes／noquestions),相当于汉语中的“……吗？”语序：系动词be／助动词／情态动词＋主语＋其他成分？如：AreyoufromJapan？YesIam．／NoI'mnot．Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow？Yessheis．／Nosheisn't．Doesheworkinabank？Yeshedoes．／Nohedoesn't．Doyoulivenearyourschool？YesIdo．／NoIdon't．CanyouspeakFrench？YesIcan．／NoIcan't．MayIgohomenow？Yesyoumay．／Noyoumustn't．注意：1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be动词（amisare…）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人应将其改为第二人称。如：I'minClass2grade1．→AreyouinClass2grade1？We'rewatchingTV．→AreyouwatchingTV？2．陈述句中有情态动词（canmaymust…）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：Hecanswimnow．→Canheswimnow？Thechildrenmaycomewithus．→Maythechildrencomewithus？3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如：Iliketheseanimals．→Doyouliketheseanimals？Shewantstogotothemovies．→Doesshewanttogotothemovies？4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或no回答。如：Aretheyintownnow？Ithinkso.MayIsithere？Certainly．Doeshelikesoccer？SorryIdon'tknow．二、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句常用的疑问词有：whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：whoissingingintheroom？whosebikeisbroken？2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：Whatclassareyouin？Whatdoesshelooklike？Whereareyoufrom？Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning？Howdoyouknow？注意：实用标准文案文档1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：WhoisfromCanada？Helen(is)．Where'stherestaurant？Nearthestation．Whydoyoulikekoalas？Becausetheyarecute．一般疑问句练习题将下列句子改为一般疑问句：1.HisteacherisfromtheU.S.2.Thesebabiesarecrying.3.Ourfriendscanswim.4.Ihatetohaveonions.5.Itakethebustoschool.6.Helikestoplaytrumpet.7.Hismothertakethetraintowork.8.Hewhistlesunderthetree.9.HisbirthdayisinOctober10.Mrs.LiandKittywhisperbehindthehouse.11.Kittyiswearinghernewdress.12.Theboysittingnexttohismothereatsice-cream.13.Heplayscomputergameseveryday.14.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.15.Shewantsacupoftea.16.Mrs.LiandKittyseeamovieatnight.17.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.特殊疑问句练习题一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.实用标准文案文档10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二、就画线部分提问1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).15.Themonkeysleepsatnight.特殊疑问句练习（二）一．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo’clock.2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.6.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.11.A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.12.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.13.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer(电脑).14.A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.15.A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.16.A:______arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).17.A:______isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.18.A:______isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.实用标准文案文档19.A:______isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.20.A:__________________?B:Maryishungry.二．连线：（Match）1.What’sonthechair?AThereisabookinthebag.2.Howisyourfather?BTheseareapples.3.Whatarethese?CIgotoschoolbybus.4.Whatisinthebag?DTheradioisonthechair.5.Howdoyougotoschool?EMyfatherisfine.6.Howmuchisit?FIwashmyfaceinthemorning.7.Whattimeisit?GIhavetwohands.8.Whendoyouwashyourface?HItisfouro’clock.9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?IItis5RMB(人民币).10.Whendoyouhavelunch?JIhavelunch。综合练习1.HedoeswellinMaths.(改为否定句)2.MikerunsasfastasBen.（改为一般疑问句）3.JimisgoodatEnglishandMaths.（对画线部分提问）4.Thepolicemancaughtthethief.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）5.Turnrightatthethirdcrossing.（改为否定句）6.HowcanIgettotheshoppingcentre?（改为同义句）7.AretheyAmericancars?（改为单数）8.Don’tgoalongthisstreet.（改为肯定句）9.Igettotheshoppingcentrebybus.（对画线部分提问）10.Italwaysrainsinsummerthere.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）11.It’scoldinwinterthere.（对画线部分提问）12.Ilikeautumnbest.（改为否定句）13.SuYangisaskingBensomequestions.（对画线部分提问）14.Pleaseturnoffthelight.（改为否定句）15.Iknowhistelephonenumber.（改为一般疑问句）16.Thechildrenhaveschooltoday.（改为否定句）17.I’dliketojointhem.（改为一般疑问句）18.Theyaregoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.（对画线部分提问）19.Ilikecollectingstampsandsinging.（改为否定句）实用标准文案文档20.Heoftencleanshisbedroom.（改为一般疑问句）21.LiuTaoiswateringflowersinthegarden.（对画线部分提问）22.DavidandMikearegoingtoplantingtreesthisafternoon.（对画线部分提问）23.Hedidhi