刘洪波第一二三类考点词-汇总(538个)

第1类考点词20个重要性考点词常考中⽂文词义雅思阅读真题命题⽅方式共20+34=54个定义：当雅思阅读⽂文章中只要出现该词，90%会被命题考查！不不同的真题中被反复考查多次，超⾼高频考点词背记：考⽣生请严格按下表中重要性排⾏行行顺序记忆20个考点词。是的，我的学⽣生雅思阅读，第—个背的单词不不是abandon,abdomen,abnormal,⽽而是resemble,它在《剑桥雅思9》《剑桥雅思10》中⼜又被多次考到。请同时记忆下表真题命题⽅方式中相对应的34个同义替换考点词加粗单词。不不熟的单词请⼀一定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。要求：滚⽠瓜烂熟。1resemblev.像，与……相似like,looklike,besimilarto2recognizev.认出，识别；承认perceive,acknowledge,realize,appreciate,admit,identify,comprehend,understand,know3adjustv.调整，使适合change,modify,shift,alter4approachn.⽅方法method,way5fundamentaladj.基本的，基础的rudimentary,preliminary,basic6relyon依靠，依赖dependon7domesticadj.家庭的；国内的home,local,national8measurev.测量量calculate,asses,evaluate9traitn.特性，特征characteristic,feature,property10coinv.创造firstused,invent11artificialadj.仿造的synthetic,man-made12promptv.促进，激起initiate,immediately13exchangev.交换share,applyAtoB14underliev.成为……基础basedon,ground,root15ignorev.忽视，不不顾neglect,overlook,underestimate16fertilizern.化肥，肥料料chemical,toxic,unnatural17that*pron.那；那个this,it,they,those,these,such*指代是雅思阅读的重要考点18and*conj.和，⽽而且or,aswellas,both...and,notonly...butalso...,otherthan,inaddition,besides,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...,neither...nor...*并列列结构是雅思阅读的重要考点19ratherthan*⽽而⾮非，不不是but,yet,however,whereas,nonetheless,nevertheless,notwithstanding,although,though,instead*转折结构是雅思阅读的重要考点20thanksto*由于，幸亏stemfrom,derive,owingto,dueto,accordingto,becauseof,onaccountof,asaresultof,leadingto,because,since,for,inthat,as,therefore,hence*因果关系是雅思阅读的重要考点1第⼆二类考点词100个重要性排⾏行行考点词常考中⽂文词义雅思阅读真题命题⽅方式共100+72=172个定义：当雅思阅读⽂文章中只要出现该词，60%会被命题考查，不不同的真题中被考查过1次以上，重要考点词。背记：考⽣生请按下表中重要性排⾏行行顺序记忆100个考点词；同时记忆真题命题⽅方式中相对应的72个同义替换考点词（加粗单词）。不不熟的单词请定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。21diversityn.多样性，差异variety,difference22detectv.查明，发现find,lookfor,seek,search23isolatev.使隔离，使孤⽴立inaccessible24avoidv.避免escape,evitable25budgetn.预算fund,financial26adaptto使适应fit,suit27alternativeadj.办供替代的，供选择的n.替代品substitute28compensatev.补偿，赔偿makeup,offset29componentn.成分，要素proportion30militaryadj.军事的weapon,army31criterian.标准standard32curriculumn.课程syllabus,courseofstudy33feasibleadj.办可⾏行行的realistic,viable34constrainv.束缚，限制stop,control35deficiencyn.缺陷，缺点shortage,defect,weakness36supplementv.补充provision37distinguishv.区别，辨别separate,differentiate38analyzev.分析，解释examine,diagnose39emphasizev.强调，着重focuson,stress40enormousadj.庞⼤大的，巨⼤大的massive,large41imitatev.模仿mimic,copy42impairv.削弱，减少damage,diminish,decrease43hinderv.阻碍impede,prevent,deter,obstacle44legitimateadj.办合法的legal45limitationn.限制restriction46conventionn.⼿手法；习俗method;tradition47demandingadj.办苛求的troublesome48determinev.决定decide49acceleratev.加速，促进；强调speedup50ancientadj.办古代的；古⽼老老的aged,old151beneficialadj.有益的helpful,advantageous,wholesome52chronicadj.慢性的，⻓长期性的lasting53consciousadj.办有意识的，神志清醒的aware,knowing54minimizev.昀⼩小化，使......减到昀⼩小reduce,lessen55immunityn.免疫⼒力力resistance56imperativeadj.办必要的，紧急的compelling,necessary,urgent57secretev.分泌泌discharge,exude58exaggeratev.夸⼤大，夸张overstate59transmitv.传达，传输pass,send,transfer60extinctv.灭绝dieout,lost61exclusiveadj.独有的；排外的；专⼀一的only62guaranteev.保证，担保assure63inheritv.继承receive64witnessn.⻅见证，证据；⽬目击者view,see65magnetica#有磁性的attractive66lossn.减少亏损失败遗失waste,gone67optionn.选择choice68preferto更更喜欢rather69priorityn.优先权preference,preferential70primaryadj.办主要的principal,main71principlen.原理理rule72potentialn.潜能adj.潜在的possibility73quantityn.量量，数量量number74settlev.解决；定居，稳定fix,figureout75sophisticatev.使复杂complicate76specificadj.办明确的；特殊的detailed,particular77survivev.存活，幸存remain78swiftadj.办迅速的，敏敏捷的，⽴立刻的quick,rapid79unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料料地surprising80surroundingn.环境setting,environment81attemptv.试图，尝试try,test82expertisev.专⻔门技术knowledge,skill83facultyn.能⼒力力，才能；全体教员ability84donatev.捐赠contribute重要性排⾏行行考点词常考中⽂文词义雅思阅读真题命题⽅方式285dynamicsn.动⼒力力学energy,force,move86incentiven.刺刺激，⿎鼓励；动机motive,stimulus87mortalityn.死亡率death88peripheraladj.喊外围的，次要的unimportant,minor89vicinityn.邻近，附近neighbourhood,nearby90threatenv.威胁，危及endanger,jeopardize,risk,hazard91practicen.实⾏行行；练习method,exercise92bacterian.细菌virus,germ,microbe93besubjectto受……⽀支配face94beliableto易易于……potential95innateadj.办天⽣生的；内在的，直觉的built-in,inborn96patternn.模式formation97therapyn.治疗，理理疗treatment98originaldj.办原始的，昀初的initial,first99confidentialadj.办机密的，秘密的undisclosed,secret，hidden100cognitiveadj.办认知的mental101complywith照做，遵守obey102consultv.查阅，商量量，请教,咨询askforadvice103superioradj.办上级的；优秀的higher,upper104co-operationn.合作，协作support,worktogether105co-ordinatev.使......协调organize,hannonize106differv.使......相异；使......不不同vary107cuen.线索hint,clue108signaln.信号symbol,mark,sign109abandonv.放弃，遗弃quit,giveup,forsake,derelict110haltn.停⽌止stop,quit111fragileadj.办脆弱的vulnerable112retainv.记住maintain113vanishv.消失，绝迹disappear114deliveryn.递送send115erodev.侵蚀rust,damage116inducev.引起，引诱cause,leadto117stableadj.稳定的constant,unchanged118integratev.使……成整体combine,whole重要性排⾏行行考点词常考中⽂文词义雅思阅读真题命题⽅方式3119equaladj.平等的；相等的；胜任的fair,even120grantv.拨款；授予offer重要性排⾏行行考点词常考中⽂文词义雅思阅读真题命题⽅方式4第三类考点词257个考点词常考中⽂文词义雅思真题命题⽅方式定义：雅思阅读真题⽂文章中被考查过的单词，它们都是雅思阅读考点词。背记：这257个单词的重要性⼀一致，因此没有按照重要性排序；同时记忆真题命题⽅方式中相对应的59个同义替换考点词（加粗单词）。不不熟的单词请—定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。要求：熟记5遍以上。accumulatev.累积，积聚gatheraddictive