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Lesson16ApoliterequestEverydayEnglish•Allshallbewell,JackshallhaveJill.•有情人终成眷属•AllroadsleadtoRome.•条条大道通罗马Sweden瑞典ListenandanwerthequestionNewwordsandexpressions•park•traffic•ticket•note•area•sign•reminder•fail•obeyTextAnalysis•1、Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.•inthewrongplace不合适的地方•wrongadj.不合适的•rightadj.合适的•Heistherightpersonwhoyouarelookingfor.•Youmetthewrongpersoninthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.Vocabulary•park•1)n.公园•2）vt.停车•Excuseme,canweparkthecarhere?•请问这里能停车吗？•[固定搭配]•停车场•parkinglot美•carpark英•noparking禁止停车•traffic•n.交通；来往的人，车辆等•Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.•Thecitystreetsarefulloftraffic.•[固定搭配]•(in)heavytraffic/trafficjam•lighttraffic交通畅通•trafficlight红绿灯trafficpolicetrafficlightstrafficjamGrammarfocus•Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.•if—“如果”•概念：一个条件（if引导）+一个可能的结果或后果•位置：可以在结果从句前或后；若放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。•if从句和结果从句可以是肯定的，也可以是否定的。•结构：•if+presenttense,+presenttense•Ifyouheatwaterto100℃,itboils.•presenttense+if+presenttense•Waterboilsifyouheatitto100℃.三种条件句(Conditionals)•1Zeroconditional•用法：表示某事是普遍的真理或事实•IfIinvestmymoney,itwillgrow.•结构：if从句（现在时）+主句（将来时）•记忆点：主将从现•=MymoneywillgrowifIinvestit.Grammarfocus•如果你上闹钟，你就不会睡过头了。•Ifyousetyouralarmclock,youwon'toversleep.•如果他出去了，我明天给你打电话。Ifheisout,I'llcallyoutomorrow.•如果你不快点，就会错过飞机了。•Youwillmisstheplaneifyoudon'thurry.•如果我有时间，我就会去西藏。•IfIhavetime,IwillgotoTibet.•当假设是不大可能实现时，就是虚拟条件句。•IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveattendedtheparty.•如果我是你的话，就去参加派对了。（但事实上，“我”不可能是“你”，所以假设不可能。）•有时，主语可以省略•Ifyoumakeamistake,correctit!•如果犯了错误，就改正。•主句可以用祈使语气表示请求、建议。•Ifyoudon’tlikethefood,don’teatit.•Pleasedon’tdisturbhimifheisbusy.•PlsrefertoP73&dotheexercises•ifidieyoung——《TheBandPerry》•IfIdieyoungburymeinsatin•若我英年早逝，请将我葬在绸缎中•Laymedownonabedofroses•让我躺在铺满玫瑰的床上•2、Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.•let(sb.)go释放；解雇；松开•Themanwon’tletgo(of)myarm.•那人抓住我的胳膊不放。•Heisveryangrynow.Hewon’tletyougoeasily.•letitgo(atthat)•不再多说或多做；就到此为止；就那样吧•letalone更不必说•Hehasn’tenoughmoneyforfood,letaloneamusements.•他连吃饭钱都不够，就更不用说有钱玩了。•Herincomewasbarelyenoughtomaintainonechild,letalonethree.•她的收入养活1个孩子都几乎不够，更不用说3个了。•其后若接动词，通常与前面相关动词形式相同。如：•Thebabycan’tevensitupyet,letalonewalk!•这个婴儿连坐都坐不稳，更不用说走路了。•Tomwashardlywalkingattheageoffour,letalonerunning.•汤姆4岁时几乎还不会走路，更别说跑了。•Billycan’tspeakEnglish,letalonewriteit.•比利不会讲英语，更不用说写了。•ticket•1)交通违规罚款单•2)票，券；入场券•atheatreticket•anairlineticket•[固定搭配]•singleticket•returnticket/roundticket•withoutaticket•=withoutgivingyouaticket•If引导的叫条件句,without+名词也叫条件•Without+n.如果没有……•Withoutwater,fishcannotlive.•Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.•无风不起浪。•3.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.•however，but都表示转折•区别：•however句首、句中，有逗号•but连接两个句子，句中，无逗号•▲however语气较弱,but在写作中常用•4.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:'sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.•onmycar•指车的外面•welcomesb.to+地点•欢迎某人来某地•note•1)便条•2）笔记;注释•Heleftanoteonmydesk.–他在我桌上留了张字条。•take/makenotesof...•Ididn'ttakeanynotes.•3)音调（tone）•Thereisanoteofanxietyinhervoice.•message消息•4)v.注意，观察;记录•[词组]•notesth.down•例句：Henotedthatshewassmilingwhenhearingthisnews.•他注意到她听到这个消息时笑了。•5.ThisisaNoParkingarea.……Thisnoteisonlyareminder.•onlyareminder=notaticket•“NoParking”在句中作area的定语，相当于adj.•由若干个词合成的词组型定语有：•anever-to-be-forgottenday•一个永远也不能忘掉的日子•awell-to-dofamily•一个富裕的家庭•area•1）范围，区域•parkingarea•2）面积•theareaofarectangle•anareaof100squaremetres区别area，district，region•area地区，地段•adesertarea•areacode•district行政区域;特区•LonghuaDistrict,Haikou,Haina,•region地区，地带•aforestregion•tropicalregion•reminder•n.提示（可以指人，也可以指物)•aremindertray意见箱•agentlereminder暗示；温馨提示•remindv.提示,提醒•remindsb.ofsth.•remindsb.todosth.•Anolderphotocanremindmeofmychildhood.•6.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.•if引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）•Enjoyyourstayhere.祝你玩得开心•Ihaveenjoyedmystayhere.我在这儿已经很快乐了。•payattentionto……注意……•WhenspeakingEnglish,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyouraccent.•sign•1)n.标示；信号；迹象•asignofthetimes•时尚、潮流•2）v.签字；做手势•signup签字•signthecontract•7Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!•这是一个if引导的真实条件状语从句。•1）fail课文里表示“忘记，忽视”•【搭配】•failtodosth.•Jerryneverfailstowritealettertohismothereverymonth.•杰里从不会忘记每个月给他妈妈寄一封信。•notfailtodosth•一定能做某事•Youcannotfailtoobeyit.•你一定会遵守。•Wewillneverfailtoliveupwhatourparentsexpectofus.•我们绝不辜负父母对我们的期望。•2）v.失败•fail+宾语•失败做某事•failindoingsth在某些方面失败•Hefailed(in)examination.•3）vt.使……不及格•TheteachersaidhewouldfailmeifIdon’tworkharder.•obey•v.服从，听话•obeyanorder服从命令•obeyrules遵守规则•obeythelaw遵守法律•obeycommands服从命令•反义词•disobey•PleasefinishtheexercisesonP75★Specialdifficulties☆Police一定要作复数看待P74•①n.警察部门，警方（与the连用）•Ringthepoliceifthereisaburglary.如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。•②警察（复数）•Thepolicearequestioningaforeigntourist.警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。•③如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewoman•Thereisatrafficpolicemanoverthere.Youcanaskhimthewaytothestation.☆Payattentionto;care;takecareof;lookafter•Payattentionto/notice在思想上注意•Care关心；在意•eg:Idon’tcare.•Whocares.谁在乎!•takecareof/lookafter照顾，照料☆rememberv.记起,记得•remembertodosth•记得去做某事•remenberdoingsth•记得已经做了某事•Remember?记得吗?(可以单独用)Summary①if引导的条件状语从句主将从现可以省略主语②letsb.go放开，释放，使自由③cannotfailtoobey不会不服从notfail