搜索
用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2014·广东高考)Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas(surprise)helpful.surprisingly2．(2014·江苏高考)Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulsymbolinlastyear's(elect)．3．(2014·浙江高考)Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers(blind)．4.(2014·江西高考)Itis(believe)thatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.5.(2014·浙江高考)There'snoreasontobe(disappoint).Asamatteroffact,thiscouldberatheramusing.electionblindlyunbelievabledisappointed考点一、形容词转化为副词形容词加ly变副词的规律1．一般情况下，直接在形容词的词尾加lypolite→politely有礼貌地careful→carefully细心地2．以y结尾的形容词把y改为i,再加lyhappy→happily高兴地easy→easily容易地例外：shy→shyly害羞地3．以le结尾的形容词需去掉e再加ygentle→gently温和地possible→possibly可能地4.以ue结尾的形容词需去掉e再加lytrue→truly真实地考点二、名词与形容词的转化1．名词变形容词时常加的后缀：alnature→natural自然的nation→national国家的erneast→eastern东方的north→northern北方的fulcare→careful仔细的，小心的mouth→mouthful一口engold→golden金色的，金的wood→wooden木质的lesscare→careless粗心的harm→harmless无害的anEurope→European欧洲的America→American美国的ablereason→reasonable合理的comfort→comfortable舒适的ishfool→foolish愚蠢的child→childish孩子般的ydirt→dirty脏的wind→windy有风的lyfriend→friendly友好的love→lovely可爱的2．形容词变名词时常加的后缀：nesshappy→happiness幸福ill→illness疾病thtrue→truth真理warm→warmth温暖ydifficult→difficulty困难考点三、形容词与动词的转化1．形容词变动词时常加的前、后缀：enrich→enrich丰富able→enable使能够enwide→widen加宽sharp→sharpen削尖short→shorten缩短soft→soften软化izemodern→modernize现代化ysimple→simplify简化2．动词变形容词时常加的后缀：ouscontinue→continuous持续的vary→various各种各样的edexcite→excited感到兴奋的surprise→surprised吃惊的ingexcite→exciting令人兴奋的surprise→surprising令人吃惊的考点四、动词转化为名词动词变名词时常加的后缀：ionoperate→operation手术ationprepare→preparation准备siondecide→decision决定conclude→conclusion结论mentargue→argument争论judge→judgment判断anceaccept→acceptance接受appear→appearance出现encerefer→reference参考exist→existence存在alrefuse→refusal拒绝arrive→arrival到达er/orteach→teacher教师direct→director导演考点五、普通名词转化为特定人物常跟在名词后用来指人的后缀：eroffice→officer官员farm→farmer农夫eseChina→Chinese中国人Japan→Japanese日本人ianmusic→musician音乐家Canada→Canadian加拿大人istscience→scientist科学家novel→novelist小说家考点六、形容词、副词的否定前缀1．un＋形容词unhappy不高兴的unlucky不走运的unfair不公平的unusual不同寻常的unimportant不重要的2．un＋副词unusually不同寻常地unluckily不走运地unhappily不高兴地unfortunately不幸地3．im＋形容词impossible不可能的impolite不礼貌的impatient没有耐心的4．in＋形容词incorrect不正确的independent独立的[随堂即时训练]Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2014·湖北高考)Hermotivationforwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohigher(educate)．2．(2014·贵州六校联考)Herejectedtheideathathecouldnotdoarithmeticandwas(determine)toshowthemthathecould.educationdetermined3.(2014·山西师大附中模拟)Thisnewmixandmatchjunkfoodtrendhastakenoffamongyoungaudiencesdespiteits(health)nature.4．(2014·长春模拟)Beginninganewlifeinanewplacecanbevery(puzzle)．5．(2014·吉林大学附中模拟)Theyareplanningto(wide)theroadoutsideourhouse.unhealthypuzzlingwiden6．(2014·贵州模拟)Heputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe(access)tothekids.7．(2014·银川模拟)Ifweleaverightaway,(hopeful)we'llarriveontime.8．Hetooka(mouth)ofthebittermedicineandmadeaface.accessiblehopefullymouthfulⅡ.语法填空(重点训练词性转换)Afathersatathisdesklookingatandcarefullystudyinghis1.(month)billwhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced.“Dad,becausethisisyourbirthdayandyouare55yearsold,I'mgoingtogiveyou55kisses,oneforeachyear！”2.thefatherexclaimed,“Oh,Peter,don'tdoitnow.I'mtoobusy！”Theboyimmediatelyfell3.(silence)astearsrolleddownfromhisbigblueeyes.Thefathersaid,“Youcanfinishlater.”monthlyButsilentTheboysaidnothingbut4.(quiet)walkedaway,5.(disappoint)writtenoverhisface.Thateveningthefathersaid,“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Peter！”Buttheboydidn'trespond.6．(fortunate),theboyhadanaccidentandwasdrowned.Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote,“IfonlyI7.tellhimhowmuchIregretmythoughtlesswordsandmakesurethatheknowshowmuchmyheartisaching.”Loveisatwowaystreet.Anylovingactmustbe8.(warm)accepted.Nothingismore9.(importance)thanrespondingwithlovetothecryforlovefromthose10.arenearandprecioustous.quietlydisappointmentUnfortunatelycouldwarmlyimportantwho