情态动词高考考点归纳

历年高考试题对情态动词的考查热点有：1.情态动词+do表对现在推测的用法2.情态动词+have+done结构表过去推测或虚拟的用法3.shall表命令、指示、意图、允诺；义务、规定的用法4.must表主张或与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦1.情态动词+do表对现在推测的用法1）肯定的推测可用must---will---would---oughtto---should---may---might（语气逐渐减弱，可能性从大到小。）①It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack___behereatanymoment.(NMET95)A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can②—AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?—I’mnotsure.I___gototheconcertinstead.（NMET2000）A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might③—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthe________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.(NMET2002)A.mustB.canC.needD.may2）否定的推测用maynot(语气较弱)，can’t(语气较强),couldn’t(语气介于两者之间)。e.g.①---Isn‘tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?---No,it_______behim-I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.（NMET2004）A.can‘tB.mustnotC.won'tD.maynot②You______betired---you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.(NMET2004)A.mustnotB.won'tC.can'tD.maynot3）疑问的推测一般只用can/could（可能性更小）。e.g.How____yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?（2003年上海卷）A．canB．mustC．needD．may①SorryI’mlate．I____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain．(北京2000春)A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will②MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe____yourlecture．(上海2000)A．couldn’thaveattendedB．needn’thaveattendedC．mustn’thaveattendedD．shouldn’thaveattended2.情态动词+have+done结构表过去推测或虚拟的用法③Jack＿＿＿＿yet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme．(上海’97)A.mustn’thavearrivedB.shouldn’thavearrivedC.can’thavearrivedD.neednothavearrived④Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou．You____homewithoutaword．(NMET2001)A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave⑤ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI____forher．(NMET’94)A．hadtowriteitoutB．musthavewrittenitoutC．shouldhavewrittenitoutD．oughttowriteitout3.shall表命令、指示、意图、允诺；义务、规定的用法1）shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表警告、命令、意图、允诺、决心等，“必须/应/可”。2）shall在条约、规章、法令等文件中用于第三人称，表义务或规定，“应/必须”。e.g.①Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.(2002年上海卷)A.canB.willC.mayD.shall②“Theinterest________bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.（2004年重庆卷）A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall③---Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.---You______havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.（2004年湖南卷）A.shan'tB.mightnotC.needn'tD.shouldn't4.must表主张或与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦的用法1）must表主张，“一定要/坚持要”2）must表与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦，“偏要”e.g.①---Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?---Well,ifyou________know,hernameisMabel.（2004年天津卷）A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall②John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need