初中英语重点句型结构

初中英语重点句型结构复习一．Therebe+sth(sb)+swhThereisnothingnewintoday’snewspaper.二．So+倒装结构So+陈述结构1.IfyouflytoJapanforvacation,sowillI.2.“Yesterdaywasreallycold.”“Soitwas,andsoisittoday.”三．Neither（nor）+倒装结构Tomdidn’tbelieveawordhesaidandneitherdidthepolice.四．Both…and…既。。。又。。。Either…or…要么。。。要么。。。Neither…nor…既不。。。也不。。。Notonly…but(also)…不但。。。而且。。。1.ShecanbothspeakandwriteJapanese.Iworkbothonsunnydaysandonrainyones.我风雨无阻地工作。2.Youareeitherwithmeoragainstme.你不是支持我就是反对我。Eitheryouorhehasmadethemistake.不是你，就是他弄错了。3.Neitherfathernormotherwouldagreetoyourplan.爸爸妈妈都不会同意你的计划。Thereisneitherairnorwateronthemoon.4.Notonlyissheprettybutalsokindhearted.她不仅漂亮，而且心眼也好。Notonlydidthedogbarkathim,but(it)bithim.这只狗不但对他吠叫，而且咬了他。Heisfamousnotonlyforhistalentbut(also)forhiskindness.他不仅以才能出名，而且是出名的好心。五．Not…until(till)…直到。。。才。。。1.Iwon'tbecomfortableuntilIknowwhathappened.我只有知道发生了什么事后，才会放下心来。2.NotuntillastnightdidIgetthenews.直到昨晚我才听到这消息。3．Notuntilhisfriendofferedtohelpcouldhedoit.他的朋友帮助他，他才有办法做那事。六．Too…to…太。。。而不能。。。1.Hewalkedtooslowlytocatchupwithme.他走得太慢而不能跟上我。2.Heistootiredtowalkanymore.他累得再也走不动了。1.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。2.manystarsaretoofarawayforustosee.许多星星离我们太远而看不到。七．Such…that…So…that…Sothat1.Jimissuchasmartboythateveryonelikeshim.吉姆如此聪明伶俐，大家都喜欢他。2.Theboysosmartthateveryonelikeshim.Hehassofewfriendsthathislifeislonely.他的朋友很少，因此他的生活非常孤单。3.HedidtheworksobadlythatIhadtodoitalloveragainmyself.他干的太差劲了，我只好亲自重做。八．…enoughtodo…I'moldenoughtohavethefreedomtodoasIlike.我已经足够大了，有权去做我喜欢做的事。Heranfastenoughtocatchthethief.他跑得飞快，足以抓住那小偷。九．As…as像。。。一样。。。Notas(so)…as….不比。。。1.Thestreetswereasnoisyasever.街上和往常一样喧闹。2.Thejourneywasnotasniceaswehadexpected.旅途不象我们预想的那样好。#Johnisascarefulasyou.=Johnisascarefulastudentalyou.#Englishisn’tsodifficultasscience.=ScienceismoredifficultthanEnglish.=Englishislessdifficultthanscience.十．比较等级结构1.Heisthetallestinhisclass.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.Heistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.Nobodyistallerthanhe(him).2.I’venevermetsuchagoodteacher.I’venevermetabetterteacherthanhe.HeisthebestteacherthatIhaveevermet.十一。The+比较级+从句，the+比较级+主句。Theharderyouwork,thebettergradesyou’llget.你越努力的话，你取得的成绩就越大。十二。Herecomes…Theregoes….1.Look,herecomesthebus!看，汽车来了。2.listen,theregoesthebell!听，铃响了。十三。比较级+and+比较级Intenyears,ourlifewillbericherandricher,andourhometownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.十四。Oneof+the+最高级+名词复数最。。。之一MrLiisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.十五。主+谓+双宾Givehandpassshowtellwritesendofferpayreturnlendteach(#+sb+sth#+sth+to+sb)Makedocookbuydodrawsinggetcarryfatchfindbuild(#+sb+sth#+sth+for+sb)Asksbsth=asksthofbringsbsth=bringsthto/forsbprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsb.Wouldyoufindthebagforme?Lindareturnedthebiketomejustnow.Wouldyoupleaselendthedictionarytome?Pleasehandthesalttome.Domeafavourplease.十六。由whathow构成的感叹句1.what+(a/an)+adi+名词+主谓whatanimportantnewsreportitis!whatgreatfun(agreattime)theyarehaving!Whatbeautifulbirdsthoseare!2.how+adj/adv+主谓howimportantwateris!howcarefullyhewrites!Howclevertheboyis!Howcleveraboyheis!Howtimeflies!十七。It作形式主语Itisveryunwiseforthegirltomarryhim.这女孩嫁给他是很不明智的。Itiswrongofyoutocritisizethechild.你不该批评那个孩子。十八。It作形式宾语ThedevelopmentoftheInternetmakesitconvenientforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.十九。强调句型It…..that(who)ItwasJanewhowonthelotteryyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatJanewonthelottery.二十。用ing的特殊情况。1.介词后I‘mthinkingaboutbuyinganewcar.Thanksforhelpingme.2.一些动词后keepenjoyfinishpracticemindspendmissconsiderItwasverypoliteofyoutokeepherwaitingsolong.你让她等那么久也太不礼貌了。Keeptrying,andyou’llsucceed!坚持下去，你就会成功！enjoysinging,muchmorelisteningtomusic.我喜欢唱歌，更不用说听音乐了。Ittookusawholeweektofinishpaintingthehome.顶(1)它花去了我们整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。Theteacherasksustopracticewritingalot.老师要求我们多练习写作。Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?你介意我坐在这儿吗？Ispendmostofmytime（in）surfingtheInternet.我把大部分时间都用来上网了。IhadasorethroatsoIhadtomissgoingtothecinema.我因为咽喉疼，所以只好不去看电影了。3.一些短语后Can’thelp/bebusy/beworth/giveup/putoff/endup/havetrouble(fun/problems/anexperierce)indoingYoucan’thelplaughingatthesightofher.I‘vebeenbusystudyingforatestthesedays.Thebookiswellworthreading.Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.Shekeepsputtingoffgoingtothedentist.她老是拖延著不去看牙病。Youcouldenduprunningthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.你要是处理得当，到头来这个公司能归你掌管。Theboyoftenhasfunplayingwithacutedog.二十一。To+doingLookforwardto/beusedto/preferdoingtodoing/payattentiontoI/Wewillbethereatsix,andlookforwardtoseeingyou.我(们)将于晚六点准时到，到时再会。Heisusedtoeatingoutallthetime.他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。比较：Iusedtogetupearlyandtakeanhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。Stampsareusedtosendletters.Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。Youmustpayattentiontolisteningtoyourteacherintheclass.上课的时候必须专心听老师讲课。二十二。不定式省to的情况1.短语后hadbetter最好。。。Whynot…为什么不。。。Wouldyouplease…..你可以。。。。2.役使性动词Sheletsherchildrenplayinthegarden.她让孩子们在花园里玩。Herjokesmadeusalllaugh.她说的笑话把我们都逗乐了。CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗？3.I‘llhavemyunclerepairmycomputer=I‘llhavemycomputerrepaired.(bymyuncle)二十三。感官动词hear/see/watch/notice/feel#+sb+do/doingTheshoutingboydidnothearhismothercallhim.大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈