高考前英语知识清理高考前知识清理(1)分类词汇:1.Peoplebaby婴儿being物;生物;人child(复children)n.孩子,儿童citizen公民,居民,市民civil国内,平民(非军人)的;民用companion同伴,同事comraden.同志crowdn..人群vt.拥挤,群聚enemyn.敌人;敌军fellown.同伴;伙伴friend[frend]n.朋友generationn.代,一代guestn.客人,宾客humana.&n.人,人类humanbeing人man(单数,无冠词)n.人,人类(包括男女)neighbour(-bor)n.邻居,邻人partnern.搭档,股东,舞伴peoplen.人,人们;人民personn.人,身体,容貌,populationn.人口publica.公共的,公众n.公众race[reis]n.种族,民族teenager(13-19)青少年adultkid2.Sexboyn.男孩femalea.女性的;雌性的girln.女孩gentlemann.绅士,先生ladyn.女士,夫人sex[seks]n.性,性别,madam/madame夫人,女士male[meil]a.男的,雄的,男man(men)n.男人,成年男子Mr.(mister)n.先生,阁下Mrs.(mistress)夫人,太太Ms.[miz]n.女士,小姐sirn.先生;阁下womann.妇女,女人,女仆3.Bodyarmn.臂,支架back向后a.后面的n.背bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆beardn.(下巴处的)胡须bodyn.身体bodybuildingn.健美bonen.骨头,骨质bloodn.血,血液brain[brein]n.脑(子)cheekn.面颊,脸蛋chestn.箱子;盒子;胸部earn.耳朵,耳状物;听力,eye[ai]n.眼睛face[feis]n.脸vt.面向;faciala.面部用的fingern.手指fingernailn.指甲fleshn.肉fist[fist]n.拳(头)foot[fut](复feet)足,脚;英尺handn.手;指针v.递;给,handfuln.(一)把;少数,少量hairn.头发head[hed]n.头,标题a.头部heartn.心,心脏,精神,knee[ni:]n.膝盖leg[leg]n.腿;腿脚;支柱lip[lip]n.嘴唇,唇缘lungn.肺;肺脏,呼吸器moustachen.小胡子(嘴唇上方)mouthn.嘴,口mouthfuln.满口,一口neck[nek]n.颈,脖子nosen.鼻,v.侦察出pulsen.脉搏,脉动,搏动shouldern.肩膀;侧翼stomachn.胃,胃部temperaturen.温度tonguen.舌头,语言,口tooth(teeth)n.牙齿throatn.喉咙,嗓音,窄路waist[weist]n.腰,腰部,重点词汇looklink-vlook+adj.(过去分词,名词,介词短语,)看起来,lookabout四周打量lookaboutfor四处寻找lookahead预测未来lookasif看起来好像lookwell看起来不错lookat看,望,看待lookafter照看,照管,照顾,负责处理lookbackon回顾,回想lookdownupon(on)看不起,蔑视lookfor找寻,自找(麻烦),lookforwardto盼望,希望;预计会有lookin作短时间的访晤(参观),lookinon拜望,顺便来看望lookinto调查,了解,研究lookon旁观,在旁边看lookon…as…把...看作lookout查找,找出;当心,注意lookoutfor当心,提防;找寻,注意;lookover翻阅,审读;复习lookround审视,到处看看;回头望lookthrough翻阅,查看;读一遍lookto照顾,注意,负责lookup查出,了解;看望,拜访lookupanddown上下打量1._____thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.LookthroughB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookup2._____!Thereisatraincoming.A.LookoutB.LookaroundC.LookforwardD.Lookon3.She____hernumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup句型复习:1.would(should)youliketodosth.shouldlovetodosth.feellikedoingsth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.suchaclevermanthat…socleveramanthat…suchaclevermanas…suchinterestingbooksthat…suchrapidprogressthat…somany(few)peoplethat…somuch(little)moneythat…soclever(fast)that…diligent(fast)enoughtodosth.solazy(slowly)thathecannot…toolazy(slowly)todosth.通知:MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudents’UnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August15th,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30p.m.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgifts.Willeverybodypleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?Remembertowrapitup,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwishes(祝愿).Don’tforget:7:30Saturdayevening,roofgarden,MainBuilding.There’sdefinitelyalotoffun.Everybodyiswelcome.That’sall.Thanksforlistening!语法复习:主谓语一致1)主语是一个抽象概念(包括不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语),谓语动词用单数。2)如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有:with,togetherwith,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,like,but,besides,except,asmuchas,including,alongwith...等引起的短语,谓语动词仍然用单数。3)each,some,any,no,every构成的复合代词;oneof+复数名词,manya,morethanone(a)等所修饰的词作主语,它们的谓语都用单数。4)people,police,cattle等词作主语通常用复数。5)majority,population,class,family,group,team,crowd,audience,army,government,company,enemy等集体名词,按意思一致原则,作为整体,看作单数;指其中一个一个成员,看作复数。6)表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名词作主语,尽管是复数,谓语动词用单数。7)or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not...but...,notonly...butalso...等连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就近一致原则。8)以there,here,such引起的句子,而主语又不只一个,谓语动词用就近一致原则。9)以what引起的主语从句,all,most,half,therest,theremainder等引起的主语,谓语动词按意思一致的原则处理。10)关系词who,that,which引起的定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在数和人称取得一致。但oneof+复数名词+that从句。从句的谓语动词应用复数,而the(only)oneof+复数名词+that从句,从句的谓语动词应用单数。11)当the与原级形容词连用,表示一类人时;或某些以-s(es)结尾的人名,指一家人、夫妻俩或同名同姓的若干人时,谓语动词用复数。12)一些只有复数形式的词作主语时(clothes,trousers,shoes,...),谓语动词应用复数形式;但前面有apairof修饰时,则用单数。13)分数或百分数+名词构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词则依据短语后面的名词的数来决定。14)代词none,neither作主语时,主要根据说话人的意思来决定。15)在四则运算中,谓语动词用单、复数均可。16)agreatdealof(alargeamountof,alargequantityof,alotof)+不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。17)anumberof,(alargequantityof,alotof)+可数名词的复数,谓语动词用复数。但thenumberof+主语,其谓语动词用单数。18)主语中有连词and时,要注意:(1)and连接的几个不同事物,谓语动词用复数。(2)and连接的不同事物,如果它们前面都有定冠词或物主代词修饰,表示不同的对象,谓语动词用复数;如果定冠词只出现在第一个成分之前,则指的是同一个事物,谓语动词用单数。(3)通常用两个部件配成的物品,或并列的主语指一种东西或事物、概念时,谓语动词用单数。(4)在each...andeach...,each...and...,every...and...,every...andevry...,no...andno...后面的谓语动词用单数形式。(5)oneandahalf后面应接复数名词,但其谓语动词应用单数。高考前知识清理(2)Timemonthn.月,月份Januaryn.1月Februaryn.2月Marchn.3月April.4月May5月Junen.6月July]n.7月August8月Septembern.9月October.10月Novembern.11月Decembern.12月week星期,周Sundayn.星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesdayn.星期三Thursdayn.星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六fortnight十四日,两星期season.季;季节spring.春天,春季summer夏天,夏季autumn秋天,秋季winter冬天,冬季,萧条期dawnn.黎明,拂晓morning早晨,上午evening傍晚,晚上midday中午,正午noon中午,正午day天,日;白天night.夜;夜间tonight今晚,今夜today.今天,现在,当前now现在,目前,此刻yesterday.昨天tomorrow明天,未来everyday.每日的,日常的time时间次数vt.计时,定时yearn.年,年龄,年岁centuryn.世纪,百年daily每日的每天n.日报date日期;约会,枣former以前的,前者future将来hour小时,钟头,课时minute分钟,一会儿,瞬间modern现代的,时髦的once一次,从前conj.一旦past过n.过去,走过某处period时期,时代,学时second秒,次货,二等品stagen.舞台;阶段age年龄;时代Colourblack黑色a.黑色的blue[blu:]